{"id":11032,"date":"2020-03-27T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11032"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:24","slug":"coronavirus-natural-hosts-bats-likely-brought-covid-19-to-humankind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-bats-likely-brought-covid-19-to-humankind\/","title":{"rendered":"Koronavirusets naturlige verter: Flaggermus brakte trolig covid-19 til menneskeheten."},"content":{"rendered":"

Dette er et vanlig tema i infeksjonsl\u00e6re: Sykdommer blir ofte overf\u00f8rt til mennesker p\u00e5 grunn av interaksjon med ville dyr. Hvem er den mistenkte denne gangen? Et ganske vanlig ... et hint: det er et pattedyr, og det flyr.<\/p>\n

Koronavirusene har naturlige verter i naturen, og genererer ogs\u00e5 sykdommer blant dyr. Alle pattedyr er naturlige verter for koronaviruset, s\u00e5 i teorien har alle pattedyr de samme reseptorene for viruset og kan derfor v\u00e6re naturlige verter.<\/p>\n

But the infographic below brings what’s already know regarding coronavirus natural hosts. \u00a0For informasjon om \"urban\" overf\u00f8ring, se dette innlegget<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Coronavirusets<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dyresykdommene som for\u00e5rsakes av koronaviruset p\u00e5 dets naturlige verter, er alvorlige og p\u00e5 en eller annen m\u00e5te vanligvis relatert til luftveiene. Fugler, hester, mus, hunder og til og med hvaler er rapportert som naturlige verter for koronaviruset. Det er virkelig en dyrehage av dyreverter som er rapportert for denne klassen av virus.<\/p>\n

Coronaviruses present a \u201csevere global health threat,\u201d write researchers from Wuhan University and Sun Yat-sen University in the Journal of Medical Virology. The viruses aren\u2019t new, nor do they infect only people.<\/p>\n

If\u00f8lge veterin\u00e6rlitteraturen som er illustrert i infografikken ovenfor, for\u00e5rsaker koronavirusene allerede ogs\u00e5:<\/p>\n

\n

Koronavirusets naturlige verter og symptomene de produserer<\/h3>\n

Fugler: Infeksjon i luftveiene
Kyr: Diar\u00e9
Katter: Feber og vaskulitt
Hunder: Diar\u00e9
Hester: Feber og anoreksi
Mus: Alvorlig lungeskade
Griser: Diar\u00e9
Hvaler: Lunge- og leversykdommer
(alfabetisk rekkef\u00f8lge)<\/em>

<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Listen er lang og inkluderer ville dyr, men ogs\u00e5 husdyr og til og med kj\u00e6ledyr som naturlige verter for koronaviruset.<\/p>\n

Oh wait, pets? So, do I need to quarantine my loved dog\/cat? Hold on… there other types of coronaviruses, we are not talking specifically about coronavirus Covid-19 in this case. Andre typer koronavirus<\/span> p\u00e5virker dyrene som er oppf\u00f8rt ovenfor. De er ikke n\u00f8dvendigvis vertskap for covid-19. Og temaet er fortsatt kontroversielt, men du trenger ikke \u00e5 behandle kj\u00e6ledyret ditt som et fokusomr\u00e5de for koronasmitte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

N\u00e5r det gjelder det aktuelle koronaviruset Covid-19, som er ansvarlig for det globale utbruddet av luftveissykdommer, mener noen forskere at det kan ha blitt introdusert til menneskeheten av flaggermus. <\/p>\n

Noen arter sprer koronavirus uten \u00e5 bli syke, som kamelene som b\u00e6rer Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-Cov), ogs\u00e5 for\u00e5rsaket av virus i koronavirusklassen. MERS-CoV finnes etter hvert ogs\u00e5 hos sauer, geiter og esler.<\/p>\n

For Covid-19 var det tilfeldigvis flaggermusene. Noen sier at folk i Wuhan-regionen faktisk spiser ville husdyr. Jeg har ingen anelse om det, men hvis det skjer, vil denne intime kontakten med flaggermusene potensielt overf\u00f8re viruset til den menneskelige \"verten\".<\/p>\n

Flaggermusenes immunrespons gj\u00f8r at de kan huse koronavirus uten \u00e5 bli syke, noe som gj\u00f8r dem til et farlig smittereservoar. Dette er typisk for denne arten, som normalt er b\u00e6rer av mange ulike mikroorganismer. Flaggermus er naturlige verter for flere potensielle sykdommer hos mennesker,<\/p>\n

Det er verdt \u00e5 merke seg at det finnes troverdige bevis p\u00e5 at myrkotten ogs\u00e5 er en annen naturlig vert for koronaviruset<\/a>. En artikkel som snart skal publiseres, knytter en viktig del av det pangolinassosierte koronaviruset til virusstammen Covid-19. De kan ha v\u00e6rt den opprinnelige kilden til naturlige mutasjoner.<\/p>\n

Dyremarkedene i Wuhan er kjent for \u00e5 selge pangoliner og pangolinskjell. S\u00e5... det er muligens en forbindelse. Listen over mistenkte \u00f8ker jo dypere etterforskningen g\u00e5r. S\u00e5 la oss oppdatere den deretter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Skalldyret<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[388,389,428,51,53,425,426,90,554,250,427,430,429],"yoast_head":"\nCoronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? 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