{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/pasaules-aids-dienas-infografika-izskaidro-hiv-sunas-celu-cels\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasaules AIDS diena: Infografika, kas izskaidro HIV \u0161\u016bnu ce\u013cu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kop\u0161 1988. gada katru gadu 1. decembr\u012b tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ta Pasaules AIDS diena. T\u0101 ir starptautiska diena, kad tiek veicin\u0101ta izpratne par AIDS, ko izraisa HIV infekcija, un piemin\u0113ti tie, kas miru\u0161i no \u0161\u012bs slim\u012bbas. Pasaules AIDS diena ir viena no asto\u0146\u0101m Pasaules Vesel\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas (PVO) ofici\u0101laj\u0101m glob\u0101laj\u0101m sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas kampa\u0146\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Ir svar\u012bgi m\u0101c\u012bt cilv\u0113kiem par seksu\u0101lo izgl\u012bt\u012bbu un at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101m starp HIV (cilv\u0113ka im\u016bndefic\u012bta v\u012brusu) un AIDS (ieg\u016bto im\u016bndefic\u012bta sindromu). HIV ir retrov\u012bruss, kas izraisa AIDS. HIV uzbr\u016bk im\u016bnsist\u0113mai.<\/p>\n

Slim\u012bbas laik\u0101 v\u012brusa slodze nep\u0101rtraukti palielin\u0101s un im\u016bndefic\u012bts pak\u0101peniski pasliktin\u0101s (samazinoties CD4 skaitam), t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di HIV\/AIDS izpau\u017eas pak\u0101peniski. Pasaules Vesel\u012bbas organiz\u0101cija (PVO) ir iedal\u012bjusi HIV slim\u012bbu 4 stadij\u0101s:<\/p>\n

I posms<\/strong> (paz\u012bstama ar\u012b k\u0101 prim\u0101r\u0101 HIV infekcija): \u0160aj\u0101 stadij\u0101 personai nav nek\u0101du simptomu un t\u0101 var nezin\u0101t, ka ir infic\u0113ta.
\nII posms<\/strong> (paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 kl\u012bniski asimptom\u0101tiska stadija): \u0160\u012b stadija var ilgt 8-10 gadus bez b\u016btiskiem simptomiem, iz\u0146emot dziedzeru (limfmezglu) piet\u016bkumu, nelielu svara zudumu, \u010d\u016blas mut\u0113 un vieglas \u0101das un nagu infekcijas.
\nIII posms<\/strong> (paz\u012bstama ar\u012b k\u0101 simptom\u0101tiska HIV infekcija): \u0160aj\u0101 stadij\u0101 im\u016bnsist\u0113ma ir iev\u0113rojami cietusi, un infic\u0113tajam s\u0101k izpausties daudzi simptomi, piem\u0113ram, liels svara zudums, hroniska caureja, past\u0101v\u012bga drudzis, tuberkuloze, smagas bakteri\u0101las infekcijas (piem\u0113ram, pneimonija un mening\u012bts).
\nIV posms<\/strong> (paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 AIDS): im\u016bnsist\u0113ma ir smagi boj\u0101ta, un slim\u012bbas simptomi k\u013c\u016bst v\u0113l smag\u0101ki. Cilv\u0113ks ir smagi nov\u0101jin\u0101ts, vi\u0146am ir smagas atk\u0101rtotas bakteri\u0101las infekcijas. Organism\u0101 att\u012bst\u0101s ar\u012b v\u0113zis, piem\u0113ram, Kaposi sarkoma, un citas infekcijas, piem\u0113ram, Pneumocystis carinii pneimonija (PCP), toksoplazmoze un HIV encefalop\u0101tija.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar UNAIDS <\/a>p\u0113d\u0113jo 15 gadu laik\u0101 ir pan\u0101kts milz\u012bgs progress AIDS apkaro\u0161an\u0101. Rezult\u0101ti ir iedvesmoju\u0161i glob\u0101lu ap\u0146em\u0161anos izbeigt epid\u0113miju l\u012bdz 2030. gadam:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0101 darbojas HIV<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HIV uzbr\u016bk im\u016bnsist\u0113mai, izmantojot \u012bpa\u0161a veida baltos asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161us, kas paz\u012bstami k\u0101 CD4 \u0161\u016bnas. CD4 \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir svar\u012bga loma visas im\u016bnsist\u0113mas funkciju organiz\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un kontrol\u0113. Kad HIV ir non\u0101cis im\u016bnsist\u0113m\u0101, tas vairojas CD4 \u0161\u016bn\u0101s. HIV infekcijas gait\u0101 t\u0101s atsl\u0113dz un nogalina, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di trauc\u0113jot to norm\u0101lu darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b infografika tika izveidota, izmantojot Mind the Graph. Lai skat\u012btu vair\u0101k, klik\u0161\u0137iniet \u0161eit<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kop\u0161 1988. gada katru gadu 1. decembr\u012b tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ta Pasaules AIDS diena. T\u0101 ir starptautiska diena, kad tiek veicin\u0101ta izpratne par AIDS, ko izraisa HIV infekcija, un piemin\u0113ti tie, kas miru\u0161i no \u0161\u012bs slim\u012bbas. Pasaules AIDS diena ir viena no asto\u0146\u0101m Pasaules Vesel\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas (PVO) ofici\u0101laj\u0101m glob\u0101laj\u0101m sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas kampa\u0146\u0101m. T\u0101s ietvaros tiek organiz\u0113ta [...] [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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