{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/lgbt-pride\/","title":{"rendered":"LGBT lepnuma m\u0113nesis zin\u0101tn\u0113"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daudzveid\u012bba uzlabo zin\u0101tni. Zin\u0101tniekiem j\u0101b\u016bt no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m vid\u0113m, tostarp sieviet\u0113m, meln\u0101dainiem un maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b LGBT+ zin\u0101tniekiem. Da\u017e\u0101d\u012bba dod unik\u0101lu ieguld\u012bjumu zin\u0101tn\u0113. Un tas ir j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113. T\u0101p\u0113c atz\u012bm\u0113sim j\u016bniju k\u0101 LGBT lepnuma m\u0113nesi.<\/p>\n

Diem\u017e\u0113l ir gr\u016bti atrast pozit\u012bvus st\u0101stus par LGBT+ zin\u0101tniekiem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i par tiem, kuri ir lesbietes, biseksu\u0101li, transseksu\u0101li vai identific\u0113jas cit\u0101di, nevis tikai ar k\u0101du no \u0161iem \u010detriem burtiem. Tom\u0113r ir da\u017ei piem\u0113ri. Par godu LGBT lepnuma m\u0113nesim m\u0113s esam izv\u0113l\u0113ju\u0161ies 2 lieliskus zin\u0101tniekus, kurus godin\u0101t.<\/p>\n

S\u0101ra D\u017eozef\u012bne Beikere (Sara Josephine Baker)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u0146a bija \u0101rste un k\u013cuva par pirmo \u0145ujorkas B\u0113rnu higi\u0113nas biroja direktori, k\u0101 ar\u012b par noz\u012bm\u012bgu b\u0113rnu un m\u0101mi\u0146u vesel\u012bbas aizsardz\u012bbas veicin\u0101t\u0101ju ASV (1908). Beikere bija lesbiete, feministe un sufragiste.<\/p>\n

\n

At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no daudziem saviem kol\u0113\u0123iem, kas uzsvaru lika uz laboratorij\u0101 balst\u012btu sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbu, Beikere piev\u0113rs\u0101s profilaktiskiem vesel\u012bbas pas\u0101kumiem un slim\u012bbu soci\u0101lajam kontekstam. Vi\u0146as darbs ar nabadz\u012bg\u0101m m\u0101t\u0113m un b\u0113rniem \u0145ujorkas imigrantu kopien\u0101s b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113ja m\u0101mi\u0146u un b\u0113rnu mirst\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jus un k\u013cuva par paraugu pils\u0113t\u0101m vis\u0101 valst\u012b, k\u0101 ar\u012b 1912. gad\u0101 izveidotajam Amerikas Savienoto Valstu B\u0113rnu birojam. (Las\u012bt vair\u0101k)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Vi\u0146as darbs, p\u0113tot nabadz\u012bbas ietekmi uz z\u012bdai\u0146u labkl\u0101j\u012bbu, \u013c\u0101va vi\u0146ai nodro\u0161in\u0101t zem\u0101ko z\u012bdai\u0146u mirst\u012bbas l\u012bmeni Amerikas pils\u0113t\u0101s 20. gadsimta 90. gadu s\u0101kum\u0101. Tajos laikos tas bija iev\u0113rojams sasniegums.<\/p>\n

30. gadu vid\u016b vi\u0146a aizg\u0101ja pensij\u0101. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146a p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz \u0145\u016bd\u017eersiju kop\u0101 ar savu dz\u012bvesbiedri, rakstnieci Idu Vailiju, un v\u0113l vienu sievieti - \u0101rsti Lu\u012bzi P\u012brsu. L\u012bdz Beikeres n\u0101vei 1945. gad\u0101 vi\u0146as dz\u012bvoja vien\u0101 m\u0101j\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ben Barres<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 bija Stenfordas universit\u0101tes neirobiologs un diem\u017e\u0113l nesen nomira.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0101 zin\u0101tnieks vi\u0146\u0161 pal\u012bdz\u0113ja mums izprast, ka glijas nav garlaic\u012bgas atbalsta \u0161\u016bnas, bet t\u0101m ir \u013coti svar\u012bga simbiotiska saikne ar neironiem. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija paz\u012bstams ar savu izcilo darbu k\u0101 neirobiologs, k\u0101 ar\u012b ar m\u0113r\u0137iem, par kuriem vi\u0146\u0161 c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s. Bens Barress bija atkl\u0101ts un nelok\u0101ms transseksu\u0101lis, un vi\u0146\u0161 bija pirmais transseksu\u0101lis, kas tika uz\u0146emts Nacion\u0101laj\u0101 zin\u0101t\u0146u akad\u0113mij\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 nenogursto\u0161i aizst\u0101v\u0113ja sievietes akad\u0113miskaj\u0101 vid\u0113 un savus studentus.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Bens bija iev\u0113rojams cilv\u0113ks. Vi\u0146\u0161 paliks atmi\u0146\u0101 k\u0101 izcils zin\u0101tnieks, kur\u0161 main\u012bja m\u016bsu izpratni par gli\u0101laj\u0101m \u0161\u016bn\u0101m. Bet ar\u012b\u00a0<\/span>k\u0101 nenogursto\u0161s aizst\u0101vis, kur\u0161 ik uz so\u013ca veicin\u0101ja vienl\u012bdz\u012bbu un daudzveid\u012bbu,\". sac\u012bja Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>Stenfordas universit\u0101tes prezidents, doktors, pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 presei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bens Barress 2006. gad\u0101 Nature public\u0113ja viedok\u013ca rakstu ar nosaukumu. Vai dzimumam patie\u0161\u0101m ir noz\u012bme?<\/a><\/strong> Vi\u0146\u0161 kritiz\u0113ja vair\u0101kus akad\u0113mi\u0137us par apgalvojumiem, ka \"sievietes nevirz\u0101s uz priek\u0161u zin\u0101tn\u0113 iedzimtas nesp\u0113jas d\u0113\u013c\". Vi\u0146a rakst\u0101 ir sniegti pamatoti dati un pier\u0101d\u012bjumi, kas pamato vi\u0146a nost\u0101ju un person\u012bgo pieredzi.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"30barres-articleLarge\"<\/p>\n

Dzimis 1954. gad\u0101, vi\u0146\u0161 1997. gad\u0101 43 gadu vecum\u0101 p\u0101rg\u0101ja uz citu dzimumu. Pirms tam, b\u016bdams MIT bakalaura gr\u0101da ieguv\u0113js, vi\u0146\u0161 atrisin\u0101ja sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu matem\u0101tikas probl\u0113mu, kas bija mulsin\u0101jusi p\u0101r\u0113jos vi\u0146a klases studentus, kuru vid\u016b bija gandr\u012bz tikai v\u012brie\u0161i. Tad vi\u0146a profesors ierosin\u0101ja, ka \u0161o uzdevumu esot veicis vi\u0146a draugs. Stud\u0113jot doktorant\u016br\u0101, vi\u0146\u0161 zaud\u0113ja stipendiju konkurs\u0101 savam vienaudzim v\u012brietim. Tom\u0113r vi\u0146a vienaudzis bija public\u0113jis sesto da\u013cu no t\u0101, ko vi\u0146\u0161 bija public\u0113jis. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija Stenfordas profesors, kur\u0161 nesen bija p\u0101rg\u0101jis uz citu profesiju. Un vi\u0146\u0161 dzird\u0113ja, k\u0101 k\u0101ds m\u0101c\u012bbsp\u0113ks teica: \"Bens Barress \u0161odien vad\u012bja lielisku semin\u0101ru, bet p\u0113c tam vi\u0146a darbs ir daudz lab\u0101ks par m\u0101sas darbu.\"<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\"L\u012bdz \u0161im galven\u0101 at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba, ko esmu paman\u012bjis, ir t\u0101, ka cilv\u0113ki, kuri nezina, ka esmu transpersona, izturas pret mani ar daudz liel\u0101ku cie\u0146u,\" vi\u0146\u0161 raksta \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 Nature.<\/span> \"Es pat varu pabeigt veselu teikumu, ja mani nep\u0101rtrauc k\u0101ds v\u012brietis.\"<\/p>\n

LGBT lepnums un c\u012b\u0146a STEAM<\/h2>\n

STEM (zin\u0101tnes, tehnolo\u0123iju, in\u017eenierzin\u0101t\u0146u un matem\u0101tikas) jom\u0101 ir probl\u0113mas ar sievie\u0161u un rasu minorit\u0101\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101vju notur\u0113\u0161anu. Un tagad, p\u0113t\u012bjums <\/a>sniedz kvantitat\u012bvus pier\u0101d\u012bjumus, ka \u0161\u012b probl\u0113ma attiecas ar\u012b uz da\u017e\u0101m seksu\u0101laj\u0101m minorit\u0101t\u0113m. Ta\u010du ir k\u0101ds pav\u0113rsiens: v\u012brie\u0161u, kuri sevi identific\u0113 k\u0101 LGBQT (lesbietes, geji, biseksu\u0101\u013ci un queer), aiztur\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bmenis ir zem\u0101ks. Savuk\u0101rt LGBQT sieviet\u0113m paties\u012bb\u0101 ir liel\u0101kas izredzes notur\u0113ties STEM nek\u0101 vi\u0146u heteroseksu\u0101laj\u0101m vienaudz\u0113m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Daudzveid\u012bba uzlabo zin\u0101tni. Zin\u0101tniekiem j\u0101b\u016bt no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m vid\u0113m, tostarp sieviet\u0113m, meln\u0101dainiem un maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b LGBT+ zin\u0101tniekiem. Da\u017e\u0101d\u012bba dod unik\u0101lu ieguld\u012bjumu zin\u0101tn\u0113. Un tas ir j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113. T\u0101p\u0113c atz\u012bm\u0113sim j\u016bniju k\u0101 LGBT lepnuma m\u0113nesi. Diem\u017e\u0113l pozit\u012bvie st\u0101sti par LGBT+ zin\u0101tniekiem, \u012bpa\u0161i par tiem, kuri ir lesbietes, biseksu\u0101li, transseksu\u0101li vai [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. 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