{"id":7718,"date":"2018-03-25T19:56:28","date_gmt":"2018-03-25T22:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7718"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:40:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:40:42","slug":"how-to-make-an-infographic-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/ka-izveidot-infografiku-6\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 izveidot infografiku #6 06 K\u013c\u016bdas, no kur\u0101m j\u0101izvair\u0101s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tas ir s<\/span>Sest\u0101 zi\u0146a s\u0113rij\u0101 \u00a0K\u0101 izveidot infografiku.<\/a> Ja esat palaidis gar\u0101m p\u0113d\u0113jo zi\u0146u, varat lasiet \u0161eit<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ja las\u0101t \u0161o tekstu, j\u016bs, iesp\u0113jams, sekojat m\u016bsu pam\u0101c\u012bbu s\u0113rijai. K\u0101 izveidot infografiku<\/em>.<\/a> \u0160odien run\u0101\u0161u par visbie\u017e\u0101k pie\u013cautaj\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m infografikas veido\u0161an\u0101. Ja j\u016bs saskaraties ar k\u0101du no \u0161\u012bm gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m vai ar k\u0101du citu, kas \u0161eit nav min\u0113ta, nekautr\u0113jieties mums past\u0101st\u012bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Said that, iem\u0101c\u012bsimies K\u0101 izveidot infografiku - vai k\u0101 NEizveidot infografiku<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

01. Datu p\u0101rpratums\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Daudz\u0101s infografik\u0101s dati ir att\u0113loti neefekt\u012bvi vai ar\u012b las\u012bt\u0101js ir tend\u0113ts uz p\u0101rpratumiem. P\u0101rliecinieties, ka esat izv\u0113l\u0113jies pareizo diagrammas veidu atbilsto\u0161i tam, ko v\u0113laties izcelt sav\u0101 infografik\u0101. Noteikti piev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu ar\u012b t\u0101d\u0101m liet\u0101m k\u0101 sak\u0101rtojums, mar\u0137\u0113jums, kr\u0101su izmanto\u0161ana vai sal\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161ana. \u0160\u012bm liet\u0101m var b\u016bt liela ietekme uz j\u016bsu datu vizualiz\u0101cijas pan\u0101kumiem.<\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u016bsu padomi:<\/p>\n

Ja v\u0113laties sal\u012bdzin\u0101t neatkar\u012bgu v\u0113rt\u012bbu, j\u0101izmanto joslu diagramma, kolonnu diagramma, burbu\u013cdiagramma vai burbu\u013cm\u016bris. Tom\u0113r, lai sal\u012bdzin\u0101tu veseluma da\u013cas, iesp\u0113jams, lab\u0101k b\u016bs izmantot p\u012br\u0101gu diagrammu, donutu diagrammu vai koku karti.\u00a0<\/span>Ja nepiecie\u0161ams att\u0113lot nep\u0101rtrauktas izmai\u0146as laika gait\u0101, m\u0113\u0123iniet izmantot l\u012bnijdiagrammu vai apgabala diagrammu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Salikt\u0101 diagramma: Lai sal\u012bdzin\u0101tu kategorijas un veseluma da\u013cas, izmantojiet sak\u0101rtotu joslu diagrammu vai sak\u0101rtotu stabi\u0146u diagrammu. Lai sal\u012bdzin\u0101tu tendences laika gait\u0101, j\u0101izmanto sak\u0101rtota apgabala diagramma.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Atlai\u0161ana<\/strong><\/h3>\n

J\u016bsu infografik\u0101 ir konsekventi j\u0101st\u0101sta st\u0101sts (storytelling). Tom\u0113r daudzi cilv\u0113ki dom\u0101, ka vis\u0101m infografikas da\u013c\u0101m ir j\u0101atspogu\u013co viena un t\u0101 pati ideja, un tas var rad\u012bt lieko darbu. Tas izjauc infografikas izveides s\u0101kotn\u0113jo m\u0113r\u0137i, proti, vizu\u0101li att\u0113lot j\u016bsu datus, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di atvieglojot un pa\u0101trinot galven\u0101 satura izpratni. P\u0101r\u0101k daudz inform\u0101cijas un daudz teksta var darboties pret jums.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016bsu padomi: Noskaidrojiet, vai varat sa\u012bsin\u0101t, sa\u012bsin\u0101t vai preciz\u0113t infografikas saturu. Jums j\u0101sp\u0113j apvienot grafikas, piel\u0101got uzl\u012bmes, iz\u0146emt izteiksm\u012bgas fr\u0101zes utt.<\/p>\n

3. \"Comic Sans\" vai 50 da\u017e\u0101di tipogr\u0101fijas veidi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Svar\u012bgi ir izv\u0113l\u0113ties infografik\u0101 izmantojamo burtu veidu. Tas pal\u012bdz\u0113s jums padar\u012bt infografiku profesion\u0101l\u0101ku un nodro\u0161in\u0101s intuit\u012bvu pieredzi las\u012bt\u0101jam. \u012apa\u0161i, ja j\u016bsu infografika paredz\u0113ta banerim vai prezent\u0101cijai, kur las\u012bt\u0101ji atrad\u012bsies iev\u0113rojam\u0101 att\u0101lum\u0101, p\u0101rbaudiet, vai j\u016bsu teksts ir viegli saskat\u0101ms un izlas\u0101ms. Skaidri atdaliet rindkopas un virsrakstus un neizmantojiet daudz da\u017e\u0101du fontu.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016bsu padoms: izv\u0113lieties ne vair\u0101k k\u0101 3 vai 4 un saglab\u0101jiet konsekvenci. Izv\u0113lieties ar\u012b profesion\u0101l\u0101kus un viegl\u0101k salas\u0101mus fontus, piem\u0113ram, helvetica, gothan, . Virsrakstam varat izmantot at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu un for\u0161u fontu, bet izvairieties no \"comic sans\".<\/span> ietekme.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Trakas kr\u0101sas visur<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u0113s vienm\u0113r v\u0113lamies, lai infografika b\u016btu uzkr\u012bto\u0161s<\/strong> vai treknrakst\u0101<\/strong>. Nu, kr\u0101sas ir labs sabiedrotais \u0161aj\u0101 misij\u0101. Tom\u0113r t\u0101s var b\u016bt ar\u012b j\u016bsu \u013caun\u0101kais ienaidnieks. Viss ir atkar\u012bgs no j\u016bsu paletes. Infografikas kr\u0101s\u0101m ir j\u0101palielina izpratne, piem\u0113ram, akcenta kr\u0101sai, lai piev\u0113rstu uzman\u012bbu. j\u016bsu dedzino\u0161\u0101 probl\u0113ma <\/a>vai datu punktu. Bet tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka neona kr\u0101sa ir meln\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101, labi? Labi. Piev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu kontrastam starp tekstu un att\u0113liem, lai skat\u012bt\u0101ja acis nejustu s\u0101pes.<\/p>\n

Kr\u0101sas nav veidotas tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, lai b\u016btu skaistas, bet ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, lai nodotu k\u0101du v\u0113st\u012bjumu. J\u016bsu v\u0113st\u012bjums. Izmantojiet t\u0101s, lai uzlabotu izpratni.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsu padoms: izv\u0113lieties 1 vai 2 galven\u0101s kr\u0101sas. Skat\u012bt \u0161o zi\u0146u <\/a>lai uzzin\u0101tu vair\u0101k par infografikas kr\u0101s\u0101m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ja izcelsiet visu, tiks izcelts jebkas. \u0160\u012b infografika zem\u0101k ir lielisks piem\u0113rs kr\u0101su uzlabojumam, ko veicis m\u016bsu dizainers.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"k\u0101
Pirms<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/h3>\n

\"k\u0101<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Net\u012bra (vai neviena) hierarhija<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kur\u0161 teksta bloks j\u016bsu auditorijai ir j\u0101skat\u0101s vispirms? K\u0101ds ir galvenais saturs, kas j\u0101zina visiem j\u016bsu las\u012bt\u0101jiem? K\u0101 jau teicu iepriek\u0161, k\u0101da ir j\u016bsu aktu\u0101l\u0101 probl\u0113ma? Jums ir j\u0101sniedz skaidrs v\u0113st\u012bjums, bet tas nav iesp\u0113jams, ja las\u012bt\u0101js pat nezina, ko skat\u012bt vispirms.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsu padoms: pirms dizaina izstr\u0101des vienm\u0113r uzz\u012bm\u0113jiet skici. Turkl\u0101t struktur\u0113jiet savu darbu ap savu aktu\u0101lo probl\u0113mu, lai vad\u012btu las\u012bt\u0101ju cauri saturam.<\/p>\n

6. Mazie briesmo\u0146i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

J\u016bs zin\u0101t,\u00a0velns sl\u0113pjas deta\u013c\u0101s. Nelielas s\u012bkumi, kas atsevi\u0161\u0137i var ne\u0161\u0137ist tik b\u016btiski. Tom\u0113r kop\u0101 t\u0101s var nodar\u012bt milz\u012bgu kait\u0113jumu j\u016bsu darb\u012bbai. Piev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu pavir\u0161am izl\u012bdzin\u0101jumam, nekonsekventiem ilustr\u0101ciju stiliem vai atstarp\u0113m.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016bsu padoms: p\u0101rskatiet un p\u0101rskatiet. Pal\u016bdziet k\u0101dam citam p\u0101rskat\u012bt. Izveidojiet kontrolsarakstu, kas j\u0101p\u0101rskata.<\/p>\n

Ir viegli palaist gar\u0101m k\u0101du deta\u013cu, ta\u010du m\u0113s esam \u0161eit, lai jums pal\u012bdz\u0113tu! Ieg\u016bstiet bezmaksas kontrolsarakstu un p\u0101rskatiet savu infografiku. Vienk\u0101r\u0161i noklik\u0161\u0137iniet uz saites zem\u0101k:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Ieg\u016bstiet<\/a><\/p>\n

Ja v\u0113l neesat pievienojies Apdom\u0101 grafiku, m\u016bsu padoms ir: S\u0101kt tagad<\/a>. J\u016bs m\u0101c\u0101ties, k\u0101 izveidot infografiku un izmantot lielisku platformu, kas jums b\u016bs noder\u012bga.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 izveidot infografiku<\/em>\u00a0p\u0113c s\u0113rija ar Mind the Graph:<\/p>\n