{"id":6276,"date":"2016-09-22T19:39:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T22:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:47","slug":"tartigrades-superpowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/tartigrades-superspejas\/","title":{"rendered":"Tartigrades supersp\u0113jas ir re\u0101las?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tartigrades supersp\u0113jas ir aktu\u0101la t\u0113ma vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Tom\u0113r, kad j\u016bs dom\u0101jat, ka daba vairs nevar b\u016bt trak\u0101ka, t\u0101 atkal j\u016bs p\u0101rsteidz.<\/p>\n

Tartigradas jau ir paz\u012bstamas k\u0101 visiztur\u012bg\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieki uz Zemes. \u0160\u0101du apz\u012bm\u0113jumu tie ieguvu\u0161i, jo ir iztur\u012bgi pret radi\u0101ciju, augstu spiedienu un ekstr\u0113m\u0101m temperat\u016br\u0101m. Nav p\u0101rsteigums, ka \u0161is mazais dz\u012bvnieci\u0146\u0161 izrais\u012bja virkni jaunu jaut\u0101jumu par to, k\u0101 var\u0113ja notikt evol\u016bcija.<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrades<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160oned\u0113\u013c, jaun\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101, kas public\u0113ts \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 Nature<\/a>, atkl\u0101ja daudz vair\u0101k par tartigrades supersp\u0113j\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Veicot tartigrades genoma sekvenc\u0113\u0161anu, Takekazu Kunieda (Takekazu Kunieda) un vi\u0146a zin\u0101tnieku komanda identific\u0113ja olbaltumvielu, kas aizsarg\u0101 DNS, kad t\u0101 tiek pak\u013cauta radi\u0101cijai. \u0160is prote\u012bns ir sastopams tikai tartigrad\u0101s. Tom\u0113r Kunieda pa\u0161laik p\u0113ta, k\u0101 \u0161o pa\u0161u olbaltumvielu var\u0113tu ieviest cilv\u0113kos un aizsarg\u0101t cilv\u0113ka DNS.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"Ir p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i redz\u0113t, ka pietiek ar vienu g\u0113nu, lai cilv\u0113ka \u0161\u016bnu kult\u016br\u0101 uzlabotu to notur\u012bbu pret radi\u0101ciju. M\u0113s dom\u0101jam, ka \u0161is prote\u012bns var darboties k\u0101 fizisks vairogs, lai aizsarg\u0101tu cilv\u0113ka DNS no uzbrukumiem.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tartigrades supersp\u0113ju nosl\u0113pums ir t\u0101s sp\u0113ja iztur\u0113t \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113ju mitrin\u0101\u0161anu. Tartigrades sp\u0113j izdz\u012bvot, uz\u0146emot tikai 1% \u016bdens, un p\u0113c tam atdz\u012bvoties, it k\u0101 nekas neb\u016btu noticis. P\u0113c Kunieda teikt\u0101, tartigrades sadala savu DNS mazos gabali\u0146os un samazina savu dz\u012bv\u012bbas aktivit\u0101ti l\u012bdz 0,01%. P\u0113c tam, kad tie atkal ir pasl\u0113pu\u0161ies, DNS atjaunojas, un to dz\u012bv\u012bbas aktivit\u0101te atgrie\u017eas l\u012bdz 100%.<\/p>\n

Genoma sekvenc\u0113\u0161ana ar\u012b liecina, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca tartigrades g\u0113nu ir ieg\u016bti no citiem dz\u012bvniekiem proces\u0101, ko sauc par \"horizont\u0101lo g\u0113nu p\u0101rnesi\". \u0160eit ir infografika, kur\u0101 apkopoti Kunieda p\u0113t\u012bjumi:<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrades<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tartigrades var ne\u0161\u0137ist interesants izp\u0113tes objekts. Tom\u0113r, kad uzdodat pareizo jaut\u0101jumu, varat uzzin\u0101t ko p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161u, piem\u0113ram, par dz\u012bvnieku supersp\u0113j\u0101m.<\/p>\n

J\u016btaties saj\u016bsm\u0101 par Kunieda zin\u0101tnisko darbu? P\u0101rliecinieties, ka ar\u012b zin\u0101tnieki ir saj\u016bsm\u0101 par j\u016bsu p\u0113t\u012bjumu!<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrades<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tartigrades supersp\u0113jas ir aktu\u0101la t\u0113ma vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Tom\u0113r, kad j\u016bs dom\u0101jat, ka daba vairs nevar b\u016bt trak\u0101ka, t\u0101 atkal j\u016bs p\u0101rsteidz. Tartigrades jau ir paz\u012bstamas k\u0101 iztur\u012bg\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieki uz Zemes. \u0160o apz\u012bm\u0113jumu t\u0101s ieguvu\u0161as, jo ir notur\u012bgas pret radi\u0101ciju, augstu spiedienu un ekstr\u0113m\u0101m temperat\u016br\u0101m. Tas nav nek\u0101ds p\u0101rsteigums, ka [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nTartigrades superpowers are real? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The tartigrades superpowers are a trending topic all around the world. 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