{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/hiv-viruss\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV v\u012bruss: V\u012brusa, kas nemirst, izcelsme"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cilv\u0113ki evol\u016bcijas gait\u0101 vienm\u0113r ir sask\u0101ru\u0161ies ar slim\u012bb\u0101m. Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai slim\u012bbu nav \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113jas ietekmes uz m\u016bsu vesel\u012bbu, un m\u016bsu organisms sp\u0113j c\u012bn\u012bties pats. Lai gan patog\u0113ni att\u012bst\u0101s l\u012bdz iztur\u012bg\u0101kai formai, cilv\u0113ki ir atradu\u0161i veidu, k\u0101 uzlabot medic\u012bnu un gl\u0101bt daudzas dz\u012bv\u012bbas. Tom\u0113r da\u017eas no pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m joproj\u0101m m\u016bs bied\u0113. Neraugoties uz medic\u012bnas tehnikas uzlabojumiem, daudzu slim\u012bbu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana joproj\u0101m ir nosl\u0113pums. T\u0101ds ir HIV gad\u012bjums.<\/p>\n<p>Zin\u0101tnieki no visas pasaules ir centu\u0161ies at\u0161ifr\u0113t HIV v\u012brusu, lai saprastu, k\u0101 ar to c\u012bn\u012bties. P\u0113c gadiem ilgiem maziem so\u013ciem ce\u013c\u0101 uz t\u0101 iz\u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu \u0161\u0137iet, ka mums ir nepiecie\u0161ams spert soli atpaka\u013c un paskat\u012bties uz v\u012brusa pag\u0101tni.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"HIV v\u012bruss\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria un vi\u0146a kol\u0113\u0123i<\/a> Oksfordas Universit\u0101t\u0113 p\u0113ta slim\u012bbas, kas nekad nemirst, dzim\u0161anu, lai m\u0113\u0123in\u0101tu izstr\u0101d\u0101t \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu. P\u0113t\u012bjuma gait\u0101 ir atkl\u0101tas interesantas lietas par HIV v\u012brusu.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0113c paraugu iev\u0101k\u0161anas no 800 ar HIV v\u012brusu infic\u0113tiem cilv\u0113kiem \u0100frik\u0101 Faria izveidoja v\u012brusa dzimtas koku. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 tika noskaidrots, ka visiem HIV genomiem ir kop\u012bgs priek\u0161te\u010ds, kas radies pirms vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 gadiem.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"HIV v\u012bruss\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>HIV v\u012brusa izcelsme ap 1920. gadu pal\u012bdz\u0113ja p\u0113tniekiem izsekot pils\u0113tai, kur\u0101 v\u012bruss var\u0113tu b\u016bt par\u0101d\u012bjies: Kinshasa, Kongo Demokr\u0101tiskaj\u0101 Republik\u0101. V\u0113sture v\u0113sta, ka \u0161\u012b daudzsolo\u0161\u0101 pils\u0113ta main\u012bj\u0101s l\u012bdz ar dzelzce\u013ca b\u016bvniec\u012bbu un seksa pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem - diviem transporta veidiem, kas \u013c\u0101va HIV v\u012brusam izplat\u012bties.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0101kotn\u0113ji past\u0101v divi HIV v\u012brusa veidi: HIV-1 M grupa un HIV-1 O grupa. HIV-1 M grupa bija t\u0101, kas izplat\u012bj\u0101s no Kin\u0161asas uz pasauli. Savuk\u0101rt HIV-1 O grupa rad\u0101s net\u0101lu, bet t\u0101 ar\u012b neizplat\u012bj\u0101s, saglab\u0101jusies Rietum\u0101frik\u0101 l\u012bdz pat m\u016bsdien\u0101m.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"HIV v\u012bruss\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria uzskata, ka abu grupu evol\u016bcija var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t mums saprast, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b slim\u012bba att\u012bst\u0101s. Vi\u0146\u0161 koncentr\u0113jas uz at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101m starp grup\u0101m un to, k\u0101 tas var noteikt v\u012brusa turpm\u0101kos so\u013cus.<\/p>\n<p>HIV pag\u0101tnes atkl\u0101\u0161ana var\u0113tu b\u016bt atbilde uz jaut\u0101jumu, k\u0101 main\u012bt \u0161\u012b v\u012brusa n\u0101kotni. Ja Faria ir taisn\u012bba, tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt veids, k\u0101 nov\u0113rst jaunu HIV infic\u0113\u0161anos.<\/p>\n<p>Turpiniet las\u012bt par zin\u0101tniskaj\u0101m t\u0113m\u0101m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Vai esat k\u0101dreiz dom\u0101ju\u0161i par to, cik b\u012bstama ir \u010d\u016bsku inde?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">Ga\u013ca, tabaka un v\u0113zis. Laba infografika pret sliktiem pla\u0161sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzek\u013ciem<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">K\u0101 aug vesel\u012bga p\u0101rtika?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cilv\u0113ki evol\u016bcijas gait\u0101 vienm\u0113r ir sask\u0101ru\u0161ies ar slim\u012bb\u0101m. Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai slim\u012bbu nav \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113jas ietekmes uz m\u016bsu vesel\u012bbu, un m\u016bsu organisms sp\u0113j c\u012bn\u012bties pats. Lai gan patog\u0113ni att\u012bst\u0101s l\u012bdz iztur\u012bg\u0101kai formai, cilv\u0113ki ir atradu\u0161i veidu, k\u0101 uzlabot medic\u012bnu un gl\u0101bt daudzas dz\u012bv\u012bbas. Tom\u0113r da\u017eas no t\u0101m [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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