{"id":55200,"date":"2024-07-26T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-graphical-abstract-for-national-library-of-medicine-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-07-26T12:45:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T15:45:21","slug":"field-weighted-citation-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"Izpratne par nozares sv\u0113rto cit\u0113\u0161anas ietekmi"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u016bs k\u0101 p\u0113tniekus fascin\u0113 cit\u0101ti, ko sa\u0146emam par saviem p\u0113t\u012bjumiem vai recenzij\u0101m. Cit\u0101cijas ir m\u016bsu p\u0113t\u012bjuma apstiprin\u0101jums, un tas pal\u012bdz ar\u012b citiem p\u0113tniekiem atrast apstiprin\u0101jumu sav\u0101m hipot\u0113z\u0113m. Tom\u0113r, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 publik\u0101ciju pl\u016bdus akad\u0113miskaj\u0101 vid\u0113, ir svar\u012bgi iem\u0101c\u012bties saskat\u012bt, k\u0101 tas ietekm\u0113 sabiedr\u012bbu un las\u012bt\u0101jus. Starp cit\u0101m matric\u0101m, kas ir popul\u0101ras akad\u0113miskaj\u0101 vid\u0113, nozares sv\u0113rt\u0101 cit\u0113jam\u012bbas ietekme (FWCI) ir patie\u0161\u0101m noder\u012bga matrica, lai sal\u012bdzin\u0101tu publik\u0101ciju ar publik\u0101cij\u0101m l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101 p\u0113tniec\u012bbas jom\u0101. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Deakin University<\/a>, lauka sv\u0113rt\u0101 cit\u0113jam\u012bbas ietekme tiek defin\u0113ta \u0161\u0101di: \"Artikulu lauka sv\u0113rt\u0101 cit\u0113jam\u012bbas ietekme (FWCI) nor\u0101da, k\u0101 raksta sa\u0146emto cit\u0101tu skaits ir sal\u012bdzin\u0101ms ar citu l\u012bdz\u012bgu publik\u0101ciju vid\u0113jo vai paredzamo cit\u0101tu skaitu. L\u012bdz\u012bgas publik\u0101cijas nosaka p\u0113c gada, veida un discipl\u012bnas.\" Varat las\u012bt ar\u012b Deakin Universit\u0101tes rakstu: Raksta lauka sv\u0113rt\u0101 cit\u0113jam\u012bbas ietekme (FWCI)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir lauka sv\u0113rt\u0101 cit\u0113\u0161anas ietekme?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Defin\u012bcija<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) m\u0113ra relat\u012bvo ietekmi, ko raksts rad\u012bjis attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 jom\u0101. Da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s akad\u0113miskaj\u0101s jom\u0101s ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga cit\u0113jam\u012bbas uzved\u012bba. Piem\u0113ram, raksti dz\u012bv\u012bbas zin\u0101tn\u0113s var sa\u0146emt vid\u0113ji vair\u0101k cit\u0101tu nek\u0101 raksti humanit\u0101raj\u0101s zin\u0101tn\u0113s. FWCI \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161\u012bs at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas, normaliz\u0113jot cit\u0113jumu skaitu, pamatojoties uz nozarei rakstur\u012bgiem vid\u0113jiem r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem. T\u0101 \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 cit\u0113\u0161anas prakses at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas starp da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m jom\u0101m, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu prec\u012bz\u0101ku p\u0113tniec\u012bbas ietekmes nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di FWCI 1,0 nor\u0101da, ka p\u0113tnieka publik\u0101cijas tiek cit\u0113tas vid\u0113ji attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 jom\u0101. FWCI, kas liel\u0101ks par 1,0, nor\u0101da uz cit\u0113jam\u012bbas ietekmi virs vid\u0113j\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a, savuk\u0101rt FWCI, kas maz\u0101ks par 1,0, nor\u0101da uz ietekmi zem vid\u0113j\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101p\u0113c FWCI ir svar\u012bga?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI ir sniega bumbas matrica. K\u0101 defin\u0113ts University of Sunshine Coast<\/a>, Austr\u0101lija, \"Sniega bumbas metrikas ir noteikts metriku kopums, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir sniegt inform\u0101ciju vis\u0101s p\u0113tniec\u012bbas darb\u012bbas jom\u0101s\". L\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgas iest\u0101des var nodro\u0161in\u0101t vienot\u012bbu un atvieglot sal\u012bdzino\u0161o nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu, izmantojot saska\u0146otas proced\u016bras, ko var konsekventi piem\u0113rot p\u0113tniec\u012bbas p\u0101rvald\u012bbas inform\u0101cijai. Lai papildin\u0101tu pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s metodes, tas pal\u012bdz likt stabilu pamatu institucion\u0101lo strat\u0113\u0123isko l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anai. S\u012bk\u0101ka inform\u0101cija par Sniega bumbas matricu \u0161eit<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101t FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pamata formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI apr\u0113\u0137ina \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Faktiski sa\u0146emtie cit\u0101ti:<\/strong> P\u0113tnieka publik\u0101ciju kop\u0113jais cit\u0113jumu skaits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paredzam\u0101s cit\u0101cijas:<\/strong> Vid\u0113jais cit\u0101tu skaits, ko sa\u0146em l\u012bdz\u012bgas publik\u0101cijas taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 jom\u0101, publik\u0101cijas gad\u0101 un dokumenta veid\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Piem\u0113rs: <\/strong>Ja p\u0113tnieka raksts mikrobiolo\u0123ijas jom\u0101 sa\u0146em 20 cit\u0101tus, bet vid\u0113jais cit\u0101tu skaits l\u012bdz\u012bgiem \u0161\u012bs jomas rakstiem ir 10, FWCI \u0161im rakstam b\u016btu \u0161\u0101ds: 20\/10 = 2.0. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka p\u0113tnieka raksts ir cit\u0113ts divreiz bie\u017e\u0101k nek\u0101 citi raksti vi\u0146a\/vi\u0146as p\u0113tniec\u012bbas jom\u0101.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

FWCI ietekm\u0113jo\u0161ie faktori<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s akad\u0113miskaj\u0101s jom\u0101s ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga cit\u0113\u0161anas prakse. Piem\u0113ram, darbi dz\u012bv\u012bbas zin\u0101tn\u0113s var sa\u0146emt vid\u0113ji vair\u0101k cit\u0101tu nek\u0101 darbi humanit\u0101raj\u0101s zin\u0101tn\u0113s. FWCI \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161\u012bs at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas, normaliz\u0113jot cit\u0113jumu skaitu, pamatojoties uz nozarei rakstur\u012bgiem vid\u0113jiem r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u0113\u0137ins, izmantojot r\u012bkus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101\u0161anai tie\u0161saist\u0113 ir pieejami programmat\u016bras r\u012bki. Popul\u0101r\u0101kais r\u012bks ir SciVal<\/a> p\u0113c Elsevier. SciVal dara pieejamus vair\u0101k nek\u0101 24 500 p\u0113tniec\u012bbas instit\u016btu un ar tiem saist\u012bto personu no 234 pasaules valst\u012bm p\u0113t\u012bjumu rezult\u0101tus. \u0160\u0101di r\u012bki var pal\u012bdz\u0113t jums lab\u0101k un prec\u012bz\u0101k izprast savu p\u0113t\u012bjumu ietekmi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FWCI izmanto\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sal\u012bdzin\u0101m\u012bba da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s jom\u0101s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lauka sv\u0113rt\u0101 cit\u0113jam\u012bbu ietekme sniedz vair\u0101kas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar neapstr\u0101d\u0101tu cit\u0113jumu skaitu. Ja m\u0113s skat\u0101mies tikai uz neapstr\u0101d\u0101tu cit\u0113jam\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju, tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt iluzors. Raksta rad\u012bt\u0101s ietekmes anal\u012bze ir j\u0101pamato, sal\u012bdzinot to ar parasti sa\u0146emtajiem cit\u0101tiem konkr\u0113taj\u0101 p\u0113tniec\u012bbas jom\u0101. T\u0101 k\u0101 FWCI normaliz\u0113 neapstr\u0101d\u0101to cit\u0113jumu skaitu da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s p\u0113tniec\u012bbas discipl\u012bn\u0101s, tas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t sal\u012bdzin\u0101t daudzdiscipl\u012bnu p\u0113t\u012bjumu nov\u0113rt\u0113jumus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FWCI v\u0113rt\u012bbas ierobe\u017eojumi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lauka p\u0101rkl\u0101jums:<\/strong> FWCI var neb\u016bt pieejama vis\u0101s jom\u0101s, jo \u012bpa\u0161i ni\u0161as vai jaun\u0101s jom\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cit\u0113\u0161anas prakse:<\/strong> FWCI var ietekm\u0113t cit\u0113\u0161anas prakses at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, pa\u0161cit\u0101cijas vai cit\u0113\u0161anas klasteri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laika nob\u012bde: <\/strong>Cit\u0101ciju uzkr\u0101\u0161anai var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ams laiks, t\u0101p\u0113c FWCI nesen public\u0113t\u0101m publik\u0101cij\u0101m var piln\u012bb\u0101 neatspogu\u013cot to ietekmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kopum\u0101 FWCI ir stabils r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, kas uzlabo izpratni par p\u0113tniec\u012bbas ietekmi, veicinot nians\u0113tu zin\u0101tnisko ieguld\u012bjumu nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu. Integr\u0113jot FWCI p\u0113tniec\u012bbas nov\u0113rt\u0113jumos, akad\u0113misk\u0101 sabiedr\u012bba var lab\u0101k atpaz\u012bt un nov\u0113rt\u0113t noz\u012bm\u012bgu darbu da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s discipl\u012bn\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izmantojiet Mind the Graph, lai palielin\u0101tu ietekmi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u012bdz \u0161im j\u016bs jau esat sapratu\u0161i, ka ir svar\u012bgi, lai j\u016bsu p\u0113t\u012bjumiem b\u016btu labs saturs un sasniedzam\u012bba zin\u0101tniskaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113, lai j\u016bsu p\u0113t\u012bjumi ieg\u016btu vair\u0101k FWCI. Mind the Graph<\/a> var pal\u012bdz\u0113t jums piev\u0113rst liel\u0101ku las\u012bt\u0101ju uzman\u012bbu (un l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b ieg\u016bt vair\u0101k cit\u0101tu!) Ja zin\u0101tniskajam darbam vai prezent\u0101cijai ir efekt\u012bgas infografikas vai ilustr\u0101cijas, tas noteikti piesaist\u012bs vair\u0101k las\u012bt\u0101ju. T\u0101tad, ko j\u016bs v\u0113l gaid\u0101t? Dodieties uz Mind the Graph<\/a> vietn\u0113 un re\u0123istr\u0113jieties bezmaksas kont\u0101. Ieg\u016bstiet piek\u013cuvi tonn\u0101m ilustr\u0101ciju un izbaudiet p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161u dizainu veido\u0161anu. Iek\u013caujiet t\u0101s k\u0101 grafiskus abstraktus un g\u016bstiet priek\u0161roc\u012bbas! Turpiniet las\u012bt m\u016bsu emu\u0101ru, lai uzzin\u0101tu vair\u0101k izv\u0113rstu rakstu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
S\u0101ciet veidot ar Mind the Graph<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzziniet, k\u0101 ar nozaru sv\u0113rt\u0101 cit\u0113jam\u012bbas ietekme kvantitat\u012bvi nosaka akad\u0113misko ietekmi da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s studiju jom\u0101s.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":55202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[989,978],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how field-weighted citation impact quantifies academic influence across different fields of study.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Field-Weighted Citation 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