{"id":26523,"date":"2023-02-03T17:08:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T20:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/identifying-pathogens-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-10T09:46:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T12:46:41","slug":"what-is-dracunculiasis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/kas-ir-dracunkuloze\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir drakonk\u016blija - c\u0113lo\u0146i, simptomi un profilakse"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0101rtika, pajumte un ap\u0123\u0113rbs. T\u0101s ir iztikas pamatvajadz\u012bbas. Bet vai zin\u0101j\u0101t, ka starp t\u0101m ir ar\u012b t\u012brs gaiss un dro\u0161s dzeramais \u016bdens? Dzert dro\u0161u un higi\u0113niski t\u012bru \u016bdeni ir tikpat svar\u012bgi k\u0101 uztur\u0113t pareizu uzturu, lai pagarin\u0101tu dz\u012bves ilgumu. Jo ir daudz slim\u012bbu, kuras var ieg\u016bt, lietojot nedro\u0161u dzeramo \u016bdeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Starp daudzaj\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m, kas izplat\u0101s ar \u016bdens starpniec\u012bbu, m\u0113s p\u0113t\u012bsim paraz\u012btisku infekciju, kas 80. gadu vid\u016b nodar\u012bja post\u012bjumus - drakonk\u016bliozi. Kas ir drakonk\u016blija? K\u0101p\u0113c to izraisa un k\u0101 \u0161o slim\u012bbu var \u0101rst\u0113t? Ja jums pr\u0101t\u0101 uzrodas \u0161ie jaut\u0101jumi, izlasiet \u0161o rakstu, lai uzzin\u0101tu visas atbildes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir drakonk\u016blija?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Drakonkulioze, ko parasti d\u0113v\u0113 par Gvinejas t\u0101rpu slim\u012bbu, ir parazitiska infekcija, ko izraisa nematode Dracunculus medinensis. \u0160\u012b slim\u012bba galvenok\u0101rt sastopama \u0100frikas lauku apvidos un da\u017e\u0101s \u0100zijas da\u013c\u0101s, kur t\u0101 bie\u017ei ir saist\u012bta ar nabadz\u012bbu un t\u012bra dzeram\u0101 \u016bdens nepieejam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101 ir ar \u016bdeni p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101jama slim\u012bba, kas parasti izplat\u0101s, dzerot ar Gvinejas t\u0101rpu k\u0101puriem infic\u0113tu \u016bdeni. Iek\u013cuvu\u0161i organism\u0101, k\u0101puri nobriest un p\u0101rojas, un m\u0101t\u012bte izaug l\u012bdz pat metra vai divu garum\u0101. P\u0113c tam t\u0101rps izk\u013c\u016bst no jebkuras \u0101das da\u013cas, bet parasti vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu tas notiek caur apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101m ekstremit\u0101t\u0113m, izraisot stipras s\u0101pes un paral\u012bzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ieg\u016bstiet piek\u013cuvi zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bz\u0101m paraz\u012btu ilustr\u0101cij\u0101m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mind the Graph ir lielisks r\u012bks tiem, kas v\u0113las uzlabot savu zin\u0101tnisko darbu. P\u0101rveidojiet savu vienk\u0101r\u0161a teksta darbu par vizu\u0101li pievilc\u012bgu un veiksm\u012bgu zin\u0101tnisko darbu. M\u016bsu galerij\u0101 varat atrast prec\u012bzas paraz\u012btu ilustr\u0101cijas un citas vair\u0101k nek\u0101 65 000+ iesp\u0113jas vair\u0101k nek\u0101 80 studiju jom\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u0101rbaudiet Paraz\u012btu ilustr\u0101cijas<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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K\u0101 izplat\u0101s drakonk\u016blija?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160o slim\u012bbu parasti p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101 ar \u016bden\u012b dz\u012bvojo\u0161iem kopepodiem (blus\u0101m l\u012bdz\u012bgiem organismiem), kas norij j\u016bras t\u0101rpu. T\u0101s parasti ir sastopamas st\u0101vo\u0161\u0101, net\u012br\u012bt\u0101 \u016bden\u012b, un, kad cilv\u0113ki to dzer, vi\u0146i m\u0113dz infic\u0113ties ar \u0161o slim\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cilv\u0113ki var saskarties ar \u0161o slim\u012bbu ar\u012b tad, ja \u0113d termiski neapstr\u0101d\u0101tas j\u0113las zivis vai vardes, kas dz\u012bvo taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 net\u012braj\u0101 \u016bden\u012b, jo ar\u012b t\u0101s var b\u016bt noriju\u0161as paraz\u012btu. Kad tie non\u0101k cilv\u0113ka gremo\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101, k\u0101puri iet boj\u0101, atbr\u012bvojot k\u0101purus saimnieka ku\u0146\u0123\u012b. \u0160ie paraz\u012bti izk\u013c\u016bst cauri ku\u0146\u0123a sieni\u0146\u0101m, un, sasniedzot saistaudus, tie s\u0101k vairoties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galu gal\u0101 sievi\u0161\u0137\u0101 t\u0101rpa m\u0101t\u012bte iest\u0101jas gr\u016btniec\u012bba un s\u0101k augt. 12 m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 t\u0101s var izaugt l\u012bdz 100 cm, un, kad t\u0101s ir gatavas dzemd\u0113t, uz saimnieka \u0101das par\u0101d\u0101s redzami simptomi.
Uz \u0101das, parasti uz apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101m ekstremit\u0101t\u0113m, redzami plankumi, kas nor\u0101da, ka t\u0101rpa m\u0101t\u012bte ir gatava iz\u0161\u0137ilties, un, kad \u0161ie saimnieki non\u0101k \u016bdenstilp\u0113s, tas izraisa t\u0101rpa m\u0101t\u012btes aktiviz\u0113 t\u0101rpa m\u0101t\u012bti, kas izsprauc savus k\u0101purus \u016bden\u012b. \u0160os k\u0101purus norij k\u0101puri, un cikls turpin\u0101s. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 drakunkulioze izplat\u0101s un rada haosu cilv\u0113ku vid\u016b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drakulikulozes simptomi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamais simptoms ir p\u016bsl\u012b\u0161i vai s\u0101p\u012bgums, kas veidojas uz \u0101das, parasti uz k\u0101j\u0101m vai p\u0113d\u0101m. Simptomus var konstat\u0113t tikai p\u0113c gada kop\u0161 saslim\u0161anas, jo ir vajadz\u012bgi 12 m\u0113ne\u0161i, lai t\u0101rpa m\u0101t\u012btei ieper\u0113tu un p\u0113c tam izsprauktos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cilv\u0113ki var izjust stipras s\u0101pes zon\u0101, kad t\u0101rps gatavojas izk\u013c\u016bt \u0101r\u0101. T\u0101pat vi\u0146i saskaras ar augstu temperat\u016bru un smagu piet\u016bkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u012b p\u0113cn\u0101ves sekas ir \u0161ausmino\u0161as. Kad t\u0101rps izk\u013c\u016bst \u0101r\u0101, \u0101das zona k\u013c\u016bst pak\u013cauta sekund\u0101rai bakteri\u0101lai infekcijai, un, ja to pien\u0101c\u012bgi ne\u0101rst\u0113, tas var rad\u012bt nopietnus neatgriezeniskus boj\u0101jumus cilv\u0113kam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0100rst\u0113\u0161ana un profilakse <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nek\u0101das z\u0101les vai vakc\u012bna nevar iz\u0101rst\u0113t drakonk\u016bliozi, bet ir da\u017ei veidi, k\u0101 nov\u0113rst t\u0101s izplat\u012b\u0161anos. Galvenais veids, k\u0101 kontrol\u0113t slim\u012bbas izplat\u012bbu, ir t\u012bra dzeram\u0101 \u016bdens nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana un izgl\u012bto\u0161ana par to, k\u0101 filtr\u0113t potenci\u0101li pies\u0101r\u0146otu \u016bdeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasaules Vesel\u012bbas organiz\u0101cija (PVO) ar\u012b sadarbojas ar skartaj\u0101m kopien\u0101m, lai izgl\u012btotu par to, k\u0101 apr\u016bp\u0113t ar t\u0101rpu infic\u0113tus cilv\u0113kus, k\u0101 ar\u012b par to, k\u0101 nov\u0113rst t\u0101rpa t\u0101l\u0101ku izplat\u012b\u0161anos. Centieni izskaust \u0161o slim\u012bbu ir biju\u0161i veiksm\u012bgi, un t\u0101s gad\u012bjumu skaits ir samazin\u0101jies no aptuveni 3,5 miljoniem 1986. gad\u0101 l\u012bdz tikai 30 gad\u012bjumiem 2020. gad\u0101. PVO kop\u0101 ar partneriem cen\u0161as piln\u012bb\u0101 izskaust \u0161o slim\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai gan saslimst\u012bba ar \u0161o slim\u012bbu ir gandr\u012bz nulle, ir dro\u0161i iev\u0113rot vesel\u012bgus \u016bdens lieto\u0161anas paradumus un dzert dro\u0161u un t\u012bru \u016bdeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 65 000 prec\u012bzu zin\u0101tnisku datu, lai palielin\u0101tu j\u016bsu ietekmi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vai jums ne\u0161\u0137iet, ka p\u0113tnieciskie darbi un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci ir k\u0101 rad\u012bti debes\u012bs - viens bez otra izskat\u0101s nepiln\u012bgi. J\u0101, tagad j\u016bs jau zin\u0101t slepeno m\u0113rci, k\u0101 uzrakst\u012bt autentisku p\u0113tniecisko darbu un piesaist\u012bt savu auditoriju ar piel\u0101got\u0101m infografik\u0101m, vai ne? T\u0101tad esat gatavi uzveikt savu p\u0113tniec\u012bbas ce\u013cojumu? Pievienojieties Mind the Graph un ieg\u016bstiet piek\u013cuvi 65 000 prec\u012bzu zin\u0101tnisku skait\u013cu bibliot\u0113kai, lai padar\u012btu j\u016bsu p\u0113tniecisko darbu bez piep\u016bles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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