{"id":20287,"date":"2022-10-04T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paradigm-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-11-10T19:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T22:51:11","slug":"gender-bias-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/dzimumu-lidztiesiba-petnieciba\/","title":{"rendered":"Dzimumu aizspriedumi p\u0113tniec\u012bb\u0101: Kas tas ir un k\u0101das ir sekas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sievietes akad\u0113miskaj\u0101 sist\u0113m\u0101 ir nepietiekami p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113tas k\u0101 rakstnieces, recenzentes un redaktores. \u0160\u012b nepietiekam\u0101 p\u0101rst\u0101v\u012bba ir past\u0101v\u012bga un pla\u0161i izplat\u012bta daudz\u0101s jom\u0101s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar jauns p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a> kas nov\u0113rt\u0113ja 1,5 miljonus STEM akad\u0113misko darbinieku, dzimumu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba akad\u0113miskaj\u0101 vid\u0113 un ietekme p\u0113d\u0113jo 60 gadu laik\u0101 nav samazin\u0101jusies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turkl\u0101t, papildus tam, ka sievietes ir maz\u0101kum\u0101 akad\u0113miskaj\u0101 sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, past\u0101v ar\u012b iev\u0113rojamas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas starp dzimumu, kas izv\u0113l\u0113ts izlasei, un pat p\u0113t\u012bjuma subjektu atlas\u0113, kas rada androcentrisku jeb uz v\u012brie\u0161iem orient\u0113tu aizspriedumu, kas v\u0113sturiski ir mudin\u0101jis p\u0113tniekus koncentr\u0113t savus secin\u0101jumus un t\u0113mas uz v\u012brie\u0161iem gan zin\u0101tniskos p\u0113t\u012bjumos, gan p\u0113t\u012bjumos par soci\u0101liem vai uzved\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumiem. \u0160o par\u0101d\u012bbu d\u0113v\u0113 par Dzimumu aizspriedumi p\u0113tniec\u012bb\u0101<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Caur Robe\u017eas<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kas ir dzimumu aizspriedumi p\u0113tniec\u012bb\u0101?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dzimumu aizspriedumi p\u0113tniec\u012bb\u0101 tiek defin\u0113ti k\u0101 at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga attieksme pret v\u012brie\u0161iem un sieviet\u0113m, kuras ietekme vari\u0113 no labv\u0113l\u012bgas l\u012bdz kait\u0113jo\u0161ai vai neitr\u0101lai; t\u0101 ir sistem\u0101tiska k\u013c\u016bdaina, no dzimuma atkar\u012bga pieeja soci\u0101lajiem priek\u0161statiem, kas k\u013c\u016bdaini uzskata v\u012brie\u0161us un sievietes par \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgiem vai pat piln\u012bgi at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgiem, lai gan tie b\u016btu j\u0101uzskata par vienl\u012bdz\u012bgiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar 2020. gada p\u0113t\u012bjums vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113<\/a>, aptuveni 90% no visiem cilv\u0113kiem ir k\u0101da veida aizspriedumi pret sieviet\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tniec\u012bbas nol\u016bkos j\u0101uzsver, ka dzimumu neiej\u016bt\u012bba vai androcentrisms var novest pie sistem\u0101tisk\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m p\u0113t\u012bjumu pl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101 un anal\u012bz\u0113, jo k\u013c\u016bdainu vai nepietiekamu zin\u0101\u0161anu d\u0113\u013c rezult\u0101ti sistem\u0101tiski at\u0161\u0137iras no patiesaj\u0101m v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turkl\u0101t noder\u012bgas inform\u0101cijas tr\u016bkums izv\u0113l\u0113to galveno p\u0113tniec\u012bbas t\u0113mu d\u0113\u013c var rad\u012bt nevienl\u012bdz\u012bgu piek\u013cuvi vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpei, inform\u0101ciju un zin\u0101\u0161anas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ikviens var izveidot skaistu infografiku, izmantojot Mind the Graph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 abonentam jums ir piek\u013cuve draudz\u012bgam drag-n-drop interfeisam un daudziem dizaina l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113s jums rad\u012bt skaistus darbus. Varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties un redi\u0123\u0113t gatavu veidni vai doties uz darba telpu un s\u0101kt veidot no nulles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Izveidojiet skaistu infografiku<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 dzimumu aizspriedumi ietekm\u0113 p\u0113t\u012bjumus un diagnozes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Run\u0101jot tie\u0161i par dzimumu aizspriedumiem, visliel\u0101k\u0101s ba\u017eas rada sievie\u0161u vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 jau iepriek\u0161 min\u0113ts, dzimumu aizspriedumi var ietekm\u0113t p\u0113t\u012bjuma t\u0113mas izv\u0113li vai pat tad, kad runa ir par atbilsto\u0161u paraugu izv\u0113li, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 tr\u016bkst izpratnes par sievie\u0161u sugas biolo\u0123iju, iz\u0146emot reprodukt\u012bvo biolo\u0123iju, jo p\u0113t\u012bjumi bie\u017ei vien ir v\u0113rsti uz v\u012brie\u0161u dzimuma b\u016btn\u0113m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daudzi zin\u0101tnieki uzskat\u012bja, ka v\u012brie\u0161i ir ide\u0101li izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumu objekti, jo vi\u0146iem nav menstru\u0101ciju un vi\u0146i nevar iest\u0101ties gr\u016btniec\u012bba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Labs piem\u0113rs ir tas, ka v\u012brie\u0161i sa\u0146em daudz liel\u0101ku finans\u0113jumu koron\u0101ro art\u0113riju slim\u012bbu izp\u0113tei nek\u0101 sievietes, lai gan sievie\u0161u riska grupa cie\u0161 no daudz liel\u0101kas saslimst\u012bbas un n\u0101ves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ir konstat\u0113ts, ka dzimumu aizspriedumu d\u0113\u013c ir ar\u012b neatbilsto\u0161a simptomu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana. Ar\u012b \u0101rsti, kuri netic pacientiem, ierobe\u017eo indiv\u012bdu iesp\u0113jas sa\u0146emt simptomu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar 2018. gada p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a>, \u0101rsti v\u012brie\u0161us, kuri cie\u0161 no hronisk\u0101m s\u0101p\u0113m, parasti d\u0113v\u0113 par \"drosm\u012bgiem\" vai \"stoiskiem\", bet sievietes, kuras cie\u0161 no hronisk\u0101m s\u0101p\u0113m, tiek d\u0113v\u0113tas par \"emocion\u0101l\u0101m\" vai \"hist\u0113risk\u0101m\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 diagnoze tiek noteikta nov\u0113loti. Ja \u0101rsti pien\u0101c\u012bgi neizv\u0113rt\u0113 pacienta simptomus, cilv\u0113ks var gadiem ilgi palikt bez pareizas diagnozes. Piem\u0113ram, 2019. p\u0113t\u012bjums<\/a> atkl\u0101ja, ka 72% gad\u012bjumos sievietes uz diagnozi gaid\u012bja ilg\u0101k nek\u0101 v\u012brie\u0161i, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 vid\u0113jo laiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101das ir dzimumu aizspriedumu papildu sekas un faktori?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Diem\u017e\u0113l dzimumu aizspriedumi ietekm\u0113 ne tikai vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpi. Ac\u012bmredzama ir ar\u012b negat\u012bva ietekme uz vald\u012bbas un organiz\u0101ciju politiku, jo t\u0101m ir tendence pie\u0146emt politiku, pien\u0101c\u012bgi neapzinoties, k\u0101 \u0161\u0101da politika var ietekm\u0113t sievie\u0161u labkl\u0101j\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nemaz nerun\u0101jot par to, ka jebkur\u0101 jom\u0101, kur v\u012brie\u0161iem ir p\u0101rsvars un ietekme, sievietes var tikt pak\u013cautas seksu\u0101lai uzm\u0101k\u0161an\u0101s vai uzbrukumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pievilc\u012bgas datu vizualiz\u0101cijas ar Mind the Graph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ja v\u0113laties rad\u012bt kvalitat\u012bvu p\u0113t\u012bjumu, tam j\u0101b\u016bt saprotamam ikvienam, kas to lasa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai sasniegtu \u0161o augsto izpratnes pak\u0101pi, j\u0101izmanto vizu\u0101lie l\u012bdzek\u013ci, piem\u0113ram, infografikas vai ilustr\u0101cijas, lai las\u012bt\u0101js var\u0113tu apg\u016bt zin\u0101\u0161anas, neprasot daudz vair\u0101k datu un inform\u0101cijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101rbaudiet Mind The Graph, lai uzzin\u0101tu, k\u0101 izstr\u0101d\u0101t izcilus grafiskos l\u012bdzek\u013cus un pacelt savu darbu jaun\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Efekt\u012bvu zin\u0101tnisko fig\u016bru izveide da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzziniet par dzimumu aizspriedumiem p\u0113tniec\u012bb\u0101 un to galvenaj\u0101m sek\u0101m vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bp\u0113 un diagnostik\u0101.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":20295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,71,250,964,775],"yoast_head":"\nGender Bias in Research: What Is It and What Are the Effects?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about gender bias in research and what are the main consequences of it when it comes to health care and diagnosis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/dzimumu-lidztiesiba-petnieciba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gender Bias in 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