Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnas ir veidotas no eikariotisk\u0101m \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ar membr\u0101n\u0101 iestiprin\u0101tu kodolu. Lai veidotu audus, org\u0101nus un org\u0101nu sist\u0113mas, \u0161\u016bnu grupai ir j\u0101apvienojas. Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir da\u017e\u0101das formas un izm\u0113ri, s\u0101kot no da\u017eiem mikroniem l\u012bdz da\u017eiem centimetriem. Piem\u0113ram, liel\u0101k\u0101 zin\u0101m\u0101 dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bna ir strausa ola, kuras izm\u0113ri ir 170 mm uz 130 mm. T\u0101p\u0113c varam secin\u0101t, ka \u0161\u016bnas lielumu ietekm\u0113 t\u0101s veicam\u0101 darb\u012bba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnas tiek uzskat\u012btas par daudz\u0161\u016bnu organismiem. T\u0101m piem\u012bt ar\u012b lokomotor\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas un labi organiz\u0113tas \u0161\u016bnas organellas, kas veic da\u017e\u0101dus uzdevumus, tostarp plazmas membr\u0101na, centriole, peroksisoma, lizosoma, ribosomas, mitohondriji, endoplazmatiskais t\u012bkls, citoplazma, kodols, kodola kodola apvalks un Golgi apar\u0101ts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka augu un dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnas ir eikarionti, ab\u0101m ir da\u017eas kop\u012bgas \u0161\u016bnu organellas. Vis\u0101m \u0161\u012bm organel\u0101m ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgas funkcijas. Tom\u0113r dz\u012bvnieku un augu \u0161\u016bnas neizskat\u0101s glu\u017ei l\u012bdz\u012bgi un nesatur visas t\u0101s pa\u0161as organellas, jo t\u0101m ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas funkcijas. Piem\u0113ram, lai gan dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m nav nepiecie\u0161ami hloroplasti, augiem fotosint\u0113zes proces\u0101 tie ir nepiecie\u0161ami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnas bie\u017ei vien ir maz\u0101kas nek\u0101 augu \u0161\u016bnas, un t\u0101m ir neregul\u0101ra forma, kas ir v\u0113l viena at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp augu un dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m. \u0160\u0101da neregul\u0101ra forma rodas t\u0101p\u0113c, ka nav \u0161\u016bnas sieni\u0146as. <\/p>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/preview_457847.png\")
<\/a>K\u0101p\u0113c izmantot dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu diagrammu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKopum\u0101 diagrammas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t las\u012bt\u0101jam saprast j\u016bsu rezult\u0101tus un sal\u012bdzin\u0101t tos ar citiem faktiem. Paties\u012bb\u0101, nododot da\u017e\u0101da veida inform\u0101ciju, jo \u012bpa\u0161i bl\u012bvu inform\u0101ciju, diagrammas tiek izmantotas bie\u017e\u0101k nek\u0101 teksts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Att\u0113li m\u016bsu smadzen\u0113m ir viegl\u0101k saprotami nek\u0101 v\u0101rdi, jo m\u016bsu smadzenes ir att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161\u0101s t\u0101, lai inform\u0101ciju uztvertu vizu\u0101li. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0101p\u0113c dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu diagramma ir noder\u012bga, lai lab\u0101k izprastu dz\u012bvnieka uzb\u016bvi un funkcijas, jo t\u0101 satur iev\u0113rojamu daudzumu sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas un nepiecie\u0161amas inform\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu strukt\u016bras<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDz\u012bvnieka \u0161\u016bna sast\u0101v no vair\u0101k\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m, un \u0161aj\u0101 t\u0113m\u0101 j\u016bs izprat\u012bsiet katru dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnas uzb\u016bves elementu, kas j\u0101nor\u0101da, projekt\u0113jot diagrammu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160\u016bnu membr\u0101na<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir pl\u0101na, ar lip\u012bdiem un olbaltumviel\u0101m bag\u0101ta membr\u0101na, kas p\u0101rkl\u0101j puscaurlaid\u012bgu \u0161\u016bnu. T\u0101s galven\u0101 funkcija ir aizsarg\u0101t \u0161\u016bnu no apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101s vides. T\u0101 regul\u0113 ar\u012b to, k\u0101 bar\u012bbas vielas un citi s\u012bkumi iek\u013c\u016bst \u0161\u016bn\u0101 un izk\u013c\u016bst no t\u0101s. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u016bnu membr\u0101nas d\u0113v\u0113 par puscaurlaid\u012bg\u0101m vai selekt\u012bvi caurlaid\u012bg\u0101m membr\u0101n\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir organella, kur\u0101 atrodas vair\u0101kas da\u017e\u0101das suborganellas, tostarp hromat\u012bni, nukleols un nukleosomas. \u0122en\u0113tiskais materi\u0101ls DNS atrodas nukleola kodola zon\u0101. Kodola membr\u0101na atdala kodolu no p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s \u0161\u016bnas da\u013cas. T\u0101 kontrol\u0113 ar\u012b \u0161\u016bnu dal\u012b\u0161anos un att\u012bst\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kodola membr\u0101na<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKodola membr\u0101na ap\u0146em kodolu, k\u0101 jau min\u0113ts iepriek\u0161. T\u0101 ir dubultmembr\u0101nas strukt\u016bra, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par kodola apvalku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Centrosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir s\u012bka organelle, kas atrodas kodola tuvum\u0101. T\u0101s bl\u012bvo centru ieskauj izstarojo\u0161i kan\u0101li\u0146i. Centrosom\u0101s veidojas mikrotubulas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lizosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101s ir ar membr\u0101nu apv\u012btas sf\u0113riskas organellas, kas satur gremo\u0161anas enz\u012bmus, kuri veicina ne tikai gremo\u0161anu, bet ar\u012b \u0161\u016bnu re\u0123ener\u0101ciju un izdal\u012b\u0161anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ribosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101s ir mazas organellas, kas ir olbaltumvielu ra\u017eo\u0161anas vietas un sast\u0101v no citoplazmas granul\u0101m, kur\u0101s ir daudz RNS. T\u0101s var redz\u0113t peldo\u0161as \u0161\u016bnas citoplazm\u0101 vai savienotas ar endoplazmatisk\u0101 retikuluma membr\u0101n\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Citoplazma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIr viela, kas sast\u0101v no vis\u0101m \u0161\u016bnas organel\u0113m un ko aizsarg\u0101 \u0161\u016bnas membr\u0101na, kas atg\u0101dina \u017eelejveid\u012bgo. Viela, kas atrodas \u0161\u016bnas kodola membr\u0101nas iek\u0161pus\u0113, ir paz\u012bstama k\u0101 nukleoplazma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Golgi apar\u0101ts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlakana, sl\u0101\u0146aina, maisi\u0146veid\u012bga organelle, kas ra\u017eo, uzglab\u0101, transport\u0113 un iepako da\u013ci\u0146as vis\u0101 \u0161\u016bn\u0101 un atrodas tuvu kodolam. P\u0113c olbaltumvielu sa\u0146em\u0161anas no endoplazmas retikuluma t\u0101s sakomplekt\u0113 vezikul\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mitohondrions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir sf\u0113riska vai stie\u0146veid\u012bga organella ar div\u0101m membr\u0101n\u0101m. T\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas sp\u0113kstacija, jo tai ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ener\u0123ijas izdal\u012b\u0161anas proces\u0101. \u0160\u016bnveida elpo\u0161anas proces\u0101 ener\u0123ija tiek atbr\u012bvota ATP veid\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vacuole<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 organelle ar membr\u0101nu, kas pal\u012bdz \u0161\u016bnai saglab\u0101t formu un uzglab\u0101t, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rtiku, \u016bdeni, atkritumus un citas vielas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleopore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNukle\u012bnsk\u0101bju un olbaltumvielu nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anu caur kodola membr\u0101nu atvieglo \u0161\u012bs mikroskopisk\u0101s perfor\u0101cijas membr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du paveidu, un katrai no t\u0101m ir specifiska funkcija. Izplat\u012bt\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas no audiem, kas pasarg\u0101 \u0137ermeni no \u0101rpasaules. Taj\u0101 ir Merke\u013ca \u0161\u016bnas, Langerhansa \u0161\u016bnas, melanoc\u012bti un keratinoc\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Musku\u013cu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieka \u0161\u016bna sast\u0101v no vair\u0101k\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m, un \u0161aj\u0101 t\u0113m\u0101 j\u016bs izprat\u012bsiet katru dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnas uzb\u016bves elementu, kas j\u0101nor\u0101da, projekt\u0113jot diagrammu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160\u016bnu membr\u0101na<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir pl\u0101na, ar lip\u012bdiem un olbaltumviel\u0101m bag\u0101ta membr\u0101na, kas p\u0101rkl\u0101j puscaurlaid\u012bgu \u0161\u016bnu. T\u0101s galven\u0101 funkcija ir aizsarg\u0101t \u0161\u016bnu no apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101s vides. T\u0101 regul\u0113 ar\u012b to, k\u0101 bar\u012bbas vielas un citi s\u012bkumi iek\u013c\u016bst \u0161\u016bn\u0101 un izk\u013c\u016bst no t\u0101s. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u016bnu membr\u0101nas d\u0113v\u0113 par puscaurlaid\u012bg\u0101m vai selekt\u012bvi caurlaid\u012bg\u0101m membr\u0101n\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir organella, kur\u0101 atrodas vair\u0101kas da\u017e\u0101das suborganellas, tostarp hromat\u012bni, nukleols un nukleosomas. \u0122en\u0113tiskais materi\u0101ls DNS atrodas nukleola kodola zon\u0101. Kodola membr\u0101na atdala kodolu no p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s \u0161\u016bnas da\u013cas. T\u0101 kontrol\u0113 ar\u012b \u0161\u016bnu dal\u012b\u0161anos un att\u012bst\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kodola membr\u0101na<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKodola membr\u0101na ap\u0146em kodolu, k\u0101 jau min\u0113ts iepriek\u0161. T\u0101 ir dubultmembr\u0101nas strukt\u016bra, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par kodola apvalku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Centrosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir s\u012bka organelle, kas atrodas kodola tuvum\u0101. T\u0101s bl\u012bvo centru ieskauj izstarojo\u0161i kan\u0101li\u0146i. Centrosom\u0101s veidojas mikrotubulas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lizosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101s ir ar membr\u0101nu apv\u012btas sf\u0113riskas organellas, kas satur gremo\u0161anas enz\u012bmus, kuri veicina ne tikai gremo\u0161anu, bet ar\u012b \u0161\u016bnu re\u0123ener\u0101ciju un izdal\u012b\u0161anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ribosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101s ir mazas organellas, kas ir olbaltumvielu ra\u017eo\u0161anas vietas un sast\u0101v no citoplazmas granul\u0101m, kur\u0101s ir daudz RNS. T\u0101s var redz\u0113t peldo\u0161as \u0161\u016bnas citoplazm\u0101 vai savienotas ar endoplazmatisk\u0101 retikuluma membr\u0101n\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Citoplazma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIr viela, kas sast\u0101v no vis\u0101m \u0161\u016bnas organel\u0113m un ko aizsarg\u0101 \u0161\u016bnas membr\u0101na, kas atg\u0101dina \u017eelejveid\u012bgo. Viela, kas atrodas \u0161\u016bnas kodola membr\u0101nas iek\u0161pus\u0113, ir paz\u012bstama k\u0101 nukleoplazma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Golgi apar\u0101ts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlakana, sl\u0101\u0146aina, maisi\u0146veid\u012bga organelle, kas ra\u017eo, uzglab\u0101, transport\u0113 un iepako da\u013ci\u0146as vis\u0101 \u0161\u016bn\u0101 un atrodas tuvu kodolam. P\u0113c olbaltumvielu sa\u0146em\u0161anas no endoplazmas retikuluma t\u0101s sakomplekt\u0113 vezikul\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mitohondrions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir sf\u0113riska vai stie\u0146veid\u012bga organella ar div\u0101m membr\u0101n\u0101m. T\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas sp\u0113kstacija, jo tai ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ener\u0123ijas izdal\u012b\u0161anas proces\u0101. \u0160\u016bnveida elpo\u0161anas proces\u0101 ener\u0123ija tiek atbr\u012bvota ATP veid\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vacuole<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 organelle ar membr\u0101nu, kas pal\u012bdz \u0161\u016bnai saglab\u0101t formu un uzglab\u0101t, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rtiku, \u016bdeni, atkritumus un citas vielas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleopore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNukle\u012bnsk\u0101bju un olbaltumvielu nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anu caur kodola membr\u0101nu atvieglo \u0161\u012bs mikroskopisk\u0101s perfor\u0101cijas membr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du paveidu, un katrai no t\u0101m ir specifiska funkcija. Izplat\u012bt\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas no audiem, kas pasarg\u0101 \u0137ermeni no \u0101rpasaules. Taj\u0101 ir Merke\u013ca \u0161\u016bnas, Langerhansa \u0161\u016bnas, melanoc\u012bti un keratinoc\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Musku\u013cu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0101 ir organella, kur\u0101 atrodas vair\u0101kas da\u017e\u0101das suborganellas, tostarp hromat\u012bni, nukleols un nukleosomas. \u0122en\u0113tiskais materi\u0101ls DNS atrodas nukleola kodola zon\u0101. Kodola membr\u0101na atdala kodolu no p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s \u0161\u016bnas da\u013cas. T\u0101 kontrol\u0113 ar\u012b \u0161\u016bnu dal\u012b\u0161anos un att\u012bst\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kodola membr\u0101na<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKodola membr\u0101na ap\u0146em kodolu, k\u0101 jau min\u0113ts iepriek\u0161. T\u0101 ir dubultmembr\u0101nas strukt\u016bra, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par kodola apvalku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Centrosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir s\u012bka organelle, kas atrodas kodola tuvum\u0101. T\u0101s bl\u012bvo centru ieskauj izstarojo\u0161i kan\u0101li\u0146i. Centrosom\u0101s veidojas mikrotubulas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lizosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101s ir ar membr\u0101nu apv\u012btas sf\u0113riskas organellas, kas satur gremo\u0161anas enz\u012bmus, kuri veicina ne tikai gremo\u0161anu, bet ar\u012b \u0161\u016bnu re\u0123ener\u0101ciju un izdal\u012b\u0161anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ribosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101s ir mazas organellas, kas ir olbaltumvielu ra\u017eo\u0161anas vietas un sast\u0101v no citoplazmas granul\u0101m, kur\u0101s ir daudz RNS. T\u0101s var redz\u0113t peldo\u0161as \u0161\u016bnas citoplazm\u0101 vai savienotas ar endoplazmatisk\u0101 retikuluma membr\u0101n\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Citoplazma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIr viela, kas sast\u0101v no vis\u0101m \u0161\u016bnas organel\u0113m un ko aizsarg\u0101 \u0161\u016bnas membr\u0101na, kas atg\u0101dina \u017eelejveid\u012bgo. Viela, kas atrodas \u0161\u016bnas kodola membr\u0101nas iek\u0161pus\u0113, ir paz\u012bstama k\u0101 nukleoplazma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Golgi apar\u0101ts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlakana, sl\u0101\u0146aina, maisi\u0146veid\u012bga organelle, kas ra\u017eo, uzglab\u0101, transport\u0113 un iepako da\u013ci\u0146as vis\u0101 \u0161\u016bn\u0101 un atrodas tuvu kodolam. P\u0113c olbaltumvielu sa\u0146em\u0161anas no endoplazmas retikuluma t\u0101s sakomplekt\u0113 vezikul\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mitohondrions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir sf\u0113riska vai stie\u0146veid\u012bga organella ar div\u0101m membr\u0101n\u0101m. T\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas sp\u0113kstacija, jo tai ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ener\u0123ijas izdal\u012b\u0161anas proces\u0101. \u0160\u016bnveida elpo\u0161anas proces\u0101 ener\u0123ija tiek atbr\u012bvota ATP veid\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vacuole<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 organelle ar membr\u0101nu, kas pal\u012bdz \u0161\u016bnai saglab\u0101t formu un uzglab\u0101t, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rtiku, \u016bdeni, atkritumus un citas vielas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleopore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNukle\u012bnsk\u0101bju un olbaltumvielu nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anu caur kodola membr\u0101nu atvieglo \u0161\u012bs mikroskopisk\u0101s perfor\u0101cijas membr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du paveidu, un katrai no t\u0101m ir specifiska funkcija. Izplat\u012bt\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas no audiem, kas pasarg\u0101 \u0137ermeni no \u0101rpasaules. Taj\u0101 ir Merke\u013ca \u0161\u016bnas, Langerhansa \u0161\u016bnas, melanoc\u012bti un keratinoc\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Musku\u013cu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0101 ir s\u012bka organelle, kas atrodas kodola tuvum\u0101. T\u0101s bl\u012bvo centru ieskauj izstarojo\u0161i kan\u0101li\u0146i. Centrosom\u0101s veidojas mikrotubulas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lizosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101s ir ar membr\u0101nu apv\u012btas sf\u0113riskas organellas, kas satur gremo\u0161anas enz\u012bmus, kuri veicina ne tikai gremo\u0161anu, bet ar\u012b \u0161\u016bnu re\u0123ener\u0101ciju un izdal\u012b\u0161anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ribosomas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101s ir mazas organellas, kas ir olbaltumvielu ra\u017eo\u0161anas vietas un sast\u0101v no citoplazmas granul\u0101m, kur\u0101s ir daudz RNS. T\u0101s var redz\u0113t peldo\u0161as \u0161\u016bnas citoplazm\u0101 vai savienotas ar endoplazmatisk\u0101 retikuluma membr\u0101n\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Citoplazma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIr viela, kas sast\u0101v no vis\u0101m \u0161\u016bnas organel\u0113m un ko aizsarg\u0101 \u0161\u016bnas membr\u0101na, kas atg\u0101dina \u017eelejveid\u012bgo. Viela, kas atrodas \u0161\u016bnas kodola membr\u0101nas iek\u0161pus\u0113, ir paz\u012bstama k\u0101 nukleoplazma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Golgi apar\u0101ts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlakana, sl\u0101\u0146aina, maisi\u0146veid\u012bga organelle, kas ra\u017eo, uzglab\u0101, transport\u0113 un iepako da\u013ci\u0146as vis\u0101 \u0161\u016bn\u0101 un atrodas tuvu kodolam. P\u0113c olbaltumvielu sa\u0146em\u0161anas no endoplazmas retikuluma t\u0101s sakomplekt\u0113 vezikul\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mitohondrions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir sf\u0113riska vai stie\u0146veid\u012bga organella ar div\u0101m membr\u0101n\u0101m. T\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas sp\u0113kstacija, jo tai ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ener\u0123ijas izdal\u012b\u0161anas proces\u0101. \u0160\u016bnveida elpo\u0161anas proces\u0101 ener\u0123ija tiek atbr\u012bvota ATP veid\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vacuole<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 organelle ar membr\u0101nu, kas pal\u012bdz \u0161\u016bnai saglab\u0101t formu un uzglab\u0101t, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rtiku, \u016bdeni, atkritumus un citas vielas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleopore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNukle\u012bnsk\u0101bju un olbaltumvielu nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anu caur kodola membr\u0101nu atvieglo \u0161\u012bs mikroskopisk\u0101s perfor\u0101cijas membr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du paveidu, un katrai no t\u0101m ir specifiska funkcija. Izplat\u012bt\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas no audiem, kas pasarg\u0101 \u0137ermeni no \u0101rpasaules. Taj\u0101 ir Merke\u013ca \u0161\u016bnas, Langerhansa \u0161\u016bnas, melanoc\u012bti un keratinoc\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Musku\u013cu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0101s ir mazas organellas, kas ir olbaltumvielu ra\u017eo\u0161anas vietas un sast\u0101v no citoplazmas granul\u0101m, kur\u0101s ir daudz RNS. T\u0101s var redz\u0113t peldo\u0161as \u0161\u016bnas citoplazm\u0101 vai savienotas ar endoplazmatisk\u0101 retikuluma membr\u0101n\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Citoplazma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIr viela, kas sast\u0101v no vis\u0101m \u0161\u016bnas organel\u0113m un ko aizsarg\u0101 \u0161\u016bnas membr\u0101na, kas atg\u0101dina \u017eelejveid\u012bgo. Viela, kas atrodas \u0161\u016bnas kodola membr\u0101nas iek\u0161pus\u0113, ir paz\u012bstama k\u0101 nukleoplazma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Golgi apar\u0101ts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlakana, sl\u0101\u0146aina, maisi\u0146veid\u012bga organelle, kas ra\u017eo, uzglab\u0101, transport\u0113 un iepako da\u013ci\u0146as vis\u0101 \u0161\u016bn\u0101 un atrodas tuvu kodolam. P\u0113c olbaltumvielu sa\u0146em\u0161anas no endoplazmas retikuluma t\u0101s sakomplekt\u0113 vezikul\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mitohondrions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir sf\u0113riska vai stie\u0146veid\u012bga organella ar div\u0101m membr\u0101n\u0101m. T\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas sp\u0113kstacija, jo tai ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ener\u0123ijas izdal\u012b\u0161anas proces\u0101. \u0160\u016bnveida elpo\u0161anas proces\u0101 ener\u0123ija tiek atbr\u012bvota ATP veid\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vacuole<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 organelle ar membr\u0101nu, kas pal\u012bdz \u0161\u016bnai saglab\u0101t formu un uzglab\u0101t, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rtiku, \u016bdeni, atkritumus un citas vielas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleopore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNukle\u012bnsk\u0101bju un olbaltumvielu nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anu caur kodola membr\u0101nu atvieglo \u0161\u012bs mikroskopisk\u0101s perfor\u0101cijas membr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du paveidu, un katrai no t\u0101m ir specifiska funkcija. Izplat\u012bt\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas no audiem, kas pasarg\u0101 \u0137ermeni no \u0101rpasaules. Taj\u0101 ir Merke\u013ca \u0161\u016bnas, Langerhansa \u0161\u016bnas, melanoc\u012bti un keratinoc\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Musku\u013cu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plakana, sl\u0101\u0146aina, maisi\u0146veid\u012bga organelle, kas ra\u017eo, uzglab\u0101, transport\u0113 un iepako da\u013ci\u0146as vis\u0101 \u0161\u016bn\u0101 un atrodas tuvu kodolam. P\u0113c olbaltumvielu sa\u0146em\u0161anas no endoplazmas retikuluma t\u0101s sakomplekt\u0113 vezikul\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mitohondrions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir sf\u0113riska vai stie\u0146veid\u012bga organella ar div\u0101m membr\u0101n\u0101m. T\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas sp\u0113kstacija, jo tai ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ener\u0123ijas izdal\u012b\u0161anas proces\u0101. \u0160\u016bnveida elpo\u0161anas proces\u0101 ener\u0123ija tiek atbr\u012bvota ATP veid\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vacuole<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 organelle ar membr\u0101nu, kas pal\u012bdz \u0161\u016bnai saglab\u0101t formu un uzglab\u0101t, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rtiku, \u016bdeni, atkritumus un citas vielas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleopore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNukle\u012bnsk\u0101bju un olbaltumvielu nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anu caur kodola membr\u0101nu atvieglo \u0161\u012bs mikroskopisk\u0101s perfor\u0101cijas membr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du paveidu, un katrai no t\u0101m ir specifiska funkcija. Izplat\u012bt\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas no audiem, kas pasarg\u0101 \u0137ermeni no \u0101rpasaules. Taj\u0101 ir Merke\u013ca \u0161\u016bnas, Langerhansa \u0161\u016bnas, melanoc\u012bti un keratinoc\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Musku\u013cu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0101 ir \u0161\u016bnas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 organelle ar membr\u0101nu, kas pal\u012bdz \u0161\u016bnai saglab\u0101t formu un uzglab\u0101t, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rtiku, \u016bdeni, atkritumus un citas vielas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nucleopore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNukle\u012bnsk\u0101bju un olbaltumvielu nok\u013c\u016b\u0161anu caur kodola membr\u0101nu atvieglo \u0161\u012bs mikroskopisk\u0101s perfor\u0101cijas membr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du paveidu, un katrai no t\u0101m ir specifiska funkcija. Izplat\u012bt\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas no audiem, kas pasarg\u0101 \u0137ermeni no \u0101rpasaules. Taj\u0101 ir Merke\u013ca \u0161\u016bnas, Langerhansa \u0161\u016bnas, melanoc\u012bti un keratinoc\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Musku\u013cu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bn\u0101m ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du paveidu, un katrai no t\u0101m ir specifiska funkcija. Izplat\u012bt\u0101kie dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u016bnu veidi ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0100das \u0161\u016bnas no audiem, kas pasarg\u0101 \u0137ermeni no \u0101rpasaules. Taj\u0101 ir Merke\u013ca \u0161\u016bnas, Langerhansa \u0161\u016bnas, melanoc\u012bti un keratinoc\u012bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Musku\u013cu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160\u012bs pagarin\u0101t\u0101s cauru\u013cveida \u0161\u016bnas atvieglo p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos. Taj\u0101 ietilpst skeleta, sirds un glud\u0101s muskulat\u016bras \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asins \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas ir atbild\u012bgas par sk\u0101bek\u013ca transport\u0113\u0161anu no plau\u0161\u0101m uz cit\u0101m \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ietilpst sarkanie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kuriem nav kodola, k\u0101 ar\u012b baltie asins\u0137ermen\u012b\u0161i, kas pal\u012bdz apkarot infekcijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nervu \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160ie neironi, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par nervu \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ir da\u013ca no nervu sist\u0113mas. T\u0101s papla\u0161in\u0101jumus, kas p\u0101rraida vai sa\u0146em sign\u0101lus, sauc par dendr\u012btiem un aksoniem. T\u0101s da\u013ca ir ar\u012b glijas \u0161\u016bnas un \u0160vana \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tauku \u0161\u016bnas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0160\u012bs \u0161\u016bnas, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par adipoc\u012btiem, tiek izmantotas lip\u012bdu un cita veida tauku uzglab\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u012bks, ar ko da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 izveidot zin\u0101tniski prec\u012bzu infografiku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lai palielin\u0101tu sava darba vizu\u0101lo pievilc\u012bbu un autorit\u0101ti, izmantojiet lielisku r\u012bku infografikas un zin\u0101tniskie skait\u013ci<\/a> kam ir b\u016btiska ietekme. J\u016bs varat izv\u0113l\u0113ties no da\u017e\u0101diem izk\u0101rtojumiem un unik\u0101lu zin\u0101tnisko inform\u0101ciju, kas piel\u0101gota kopienas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n