{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologija-makrobiologija-zinatniski-ilustracijas\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings Mikrobiolo\u0123ijas zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s ilustr\u0101cijas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Flemings, iesp\u0113jams, ir slaven\u0101kais zin\u0101tnieks mikrobiolo\u0123ijas jom\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir slavens ar penicil\u012bna atkl\u0101\u0161anu no vi\u0146a mikroorganismu kult\u016bras Penicillium sp s\u0113nes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u0146a atkl\u0101juma v\u0113sture ir t\u0101da, ka Flemings bija p\u0113t\u012bjis stafilokoku \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Reiz vi\u0146\u0161 paman\u012bja, ka viena kult\u016bra ir infic\u0113ta ar s\u0113n\u012bti un ka stafilokoku kolonijas, kas atrodas tie\u0161i ap s\u0113n\u012bti, ir izn\u012bcin\u0101tas, bet citas stafilokoku kolonijas, kas atrodas t\u0101l\u0101k, ir norm\u0101las.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flemings izaudz\u0113ja pel\u0113jumu t\u012br\u0101 kult\u016br\u0101 un atkl\u0101ja, ka tas ra\u017eo vielu, kas nogalina vair\u0101kas slim\u012bbu izraiso\u0161as bakt\u0113rijas. Vi\u0146\u0161 identific\u0113ja, ka pel\u0113jums ir no Penicillium \u0123ints, no kuras vi\u0146\u0161 ieguva un att\u012br\u012bja vielu penicill\u012bnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 izp\u0113t\u012bja t\u0101s pozit\u012bvo antibakteri\u0101lo iedarb\u012bbu uz daudziem organismiem un paman\u012bja, ka t\u0101 iedarbojas uz t\u0101d\u0101m bakt\u0113rij\u0101m k\u0101 stafilokoki un daudziem citiem grampozit\u012bviem patog\u0113niem, kas izraisa skarlat\u012bnu, pneimoniju, mening\u012btu un difteriju, bet ne v\u0113dert\u012bfu un paratifu, ko izraisa gramnegat\u012bvas bakt\u0113rijas, pret kur\u0101m vi\u0146\u0161 tolaik mekl\u0113ja \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli. Tas ietekm\u0113ja ar\u012b Neisseria gonorrhoeae, kas izraisa gonoreju, lai gan \u0161\u012b bakt\u0113rija ir gramnegat\u012bva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Savu atkl\u0101jumu Flemings public\u0113ja 1929. gad\u0101 \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 British Journal of Experimental Pathology, ta\u010du vi\u0146a rakstam tika piev\u0113rsta neliela uzman\u012bba. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva slavens, jo penicil\u012bns liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 tika izmantots Otr\u0101 pasaules kara laik\u0101 un izgl\u0101ba karav\u012bru dz\u012bv\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas bija antibiotiku terapijas jomas aizs\u0101kums. M\u016bsdien\u0101s redzesloks ir pla\u0161\u0101ks, un lielas cer\u012bbas tiek liktas uz t\u0101du probiotiku k\u0101 kef\u012brs, kombu\u0161a un zarnu mikrobiotas modul\u0101cija lieto\u0161anu ikdien\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visas \u0161\u012bs un daudzas citas mikrobiolo\u0123ijas ilustr\u0101cijas atrad\u012bsiet m\u016bsu kolekcij\u0101 vietn\u0113 mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u0146a atkl\u0101juma v\u0113sture ir t\u0101da, ka Flemings bija p\u0113t\u012bjis stafilokoku \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Reiz vi\u0146\u0161 paman\u012bja, ka viena kult\u016bra ir infic\u0113ta ar s\u0113n\u012bti un ka stafilokoku kolonijas, kas atrodas tie\u0161i ap s\u0113n\u012bti, ir izn\u012bcin\u0101tas, bet citas stafilokoku kolonijas, kas atrodas t\u0101l\u0101k, ir norm\u0101las. Flemings izaudz\u0113ja pel\u0113jumu t\u012br\u0101 kult\u016br\u0101 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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