{"id":10301,"date":"2019-08-29T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T12:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=10301"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:19:36","slug":"new-infographics-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lv\/new-infographics-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaunas infografikas, lai iepaz\u012btos ar Saules sist\u0113mas lielumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cik liels un daudzveid\u012bgs ir Visums? \u0160is ir gr\u016bts jaut\u0101jums pat fizikai. M\u016bsu plan\u0113t\u0101 un Saules sist\u0113m\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir daudz nosl\u0113pumu, kas j\u0101atrisina. Vai j\u016bs zin\u0101t, ka Saules sist\u0113mai ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 4 miljardi gadu? Mums ir vesels Visums, kas j\u0101izp\u0113ta. Nezin\u0101m\u012bba var bied\u0113t, bet t\u0101 ir laba lieta. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka mums ir ko jaunu uzzin\u0101t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apskat\u012bsim da\u017eas interesantas lietas par m\u016bsu Saules sist\u0113mu, ko cilv\u0113ce jau ir atkl\u0101jusi. Un kas zina, ko m\u0113s atkl\u0101sim r\u012bt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Efekt\u012bvu zin\u0101tnisko fig\u016bru izveide da\u017eu min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Saules sist\u0113mas lielums<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Port\u0101ls Saules sist\u0113ma<\/b> ir aptuveni 36 miljardus rei\u017eu liel\u0101ka par Zemi (3,6 X 10^10). Att\u0101lumi kosmos\u0101 ir tik lieli, ka parastie metri un kilometri nav tik lieli. Astronomi izmanto daudz liel\u0101ku m\u0113rvien\u012bbu, ko sauc par astronomisko vien\u012bbu. Tas ir vid\u0113jais att\u0101lums no Zemes l\u012bdz Saulei jeb aptuveni 150 miljoni kilometru. Merkurs atrodas tikai 0,39 astronomisk\u0101s vien\u012bbas att\u0101lum\u0101 no Saules, bet Jupiters ri\u0146\u0137o 5,5 astronomisk\u0101s vien\u012bbas att\u0101lum\u0101. Savuk\u0101rt Plutons atrodas 39,2 astronomisk\u0101s vien\u012bbas att\u0101lum\u0101. Tas ir ekvivalents 5,9 miljardiem kilometru.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"solar_system_mind_the_graph\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

K\u0101 ir ar temperat\u016bru?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u0137iet ac\u012bmredzami, ka plan\u0113tas, kas atrodas tuv\u0101k Saulei, ir karst\u0101kas nek\u0101 p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s. Tas ir gandr\u012bz taisn\u012bba, bet vai zin\u0101j\u0101t, ka Venera ir karst\u0101ka par dz\u012bvsudrabu?<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"temperature_planets\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Tas notiek t\u0101p\u0113c, ka Vener\u0101 ir \u013coti bl\u012bva atmosf\u0113ra, ko veido oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bds, sl\u0101peklis un s\u0113rsk\u0101be, bet Merkur\u0101 ir \u013coti pl\u0101na atmosf\u0113ra ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m g\u0101z\u0113m, bet \u013coti maz oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda. Oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bds ir svar\u012bga siltumn\u012bcas efekta g\u0101ze. Parasti dien\u0101 Saule sasilda plan\u0113tas virsmu, bet nakt\u012b plan\u0113ta atdziest, izvadot infrasarkano starojumu (siltumu) atpaka\u013c kosmos\u0101. Tom\u0113r oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bds \u013coti labi absorb\u0113 infrasarkan\u0101 starojuma ener\u0123iju un \"notver\" siltumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skatiet \u0161o infografiku par siltumn\u012bcas efektu:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"venus_greenhouse_effect\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Zemes atmosf\u0113r\u0101 ir ar\u012b oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bds. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di m\u0113s ar\u012b izj\u016btam siltumn\u012bcas efektu, kas m\u016bs silda nakts laik\u0101. Tom\u0113r, palielinoties gaisa pies\u0101r\u0146ojumam un oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda daudzumam, temperat\u016bra var k\u013c\u016bt p\u0101r\u0101k augsta, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di veicinot glob\u0101lo sasil\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Vai esat gatavs s\u0101kt str\u0101d\u0101t ar Mind the Graph?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Un Plutons?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plutons ir pundurplan\u0113ta Kvaipera jost\u0101, kas atrodas aiz Nept\u016bna. Tas bija pirmais atkl\u0101tais Kvaipera jostas objekts un ir liel\u0101kais zin\u0101mais pluto\u012bds (vai ledus r\u016b\u0137is<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kvaipera josta 1<\/sup> ir ap\u013cveida zvaig\u017e\u0146u disks Saules sist\u0113mas \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 da\u013c\u0101, kas stiepjas no Nept\u016bna orb\u012btas. Tas ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs astero\u012bdu joslai, bet ir daudz liel\u0101ks. T\u0101pat k\u0101 astero\u012bdu josla, t\u0101 sast\u0101v galvenok\u0101rt no maziem \u0137erme\u0146iem vai atliek\u0101m no Saules sist\u0113mas veido\u0161an\u0101s laikiem. Daudzi astero\u012bdi sast\u0101v galvenok\u0101rt no ie\u017eiem un met\u0101liem, bet liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca Kuipera joslas objektu sast\u0101v galvenok\u0101rt no sasalu\u0161iem gaisto\u0161iem materi\u0101liem (t\u0101 sauktajiem lediem), piem\u0113ram, met\u0101na, amonjaka un \u016bdens. K\u016bpera jost\u0101 atrodas tr\u012bs ofici\u0101li atz\u012btas pundurplan\u0113tas: Plutons, Haumea un Makemake. Da\u017ei Saules sist\u0113mas m\u0113ness, piem\u0113ram, Nept\u016bna Tritons un Saturna F\u0113be, iesp\u0113jams, ir radu\u0161ies \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Teles<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\n
S\u0101ciet lietot Mind The Graph tie\u0161i tagad bez maksas!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zin\u0101tnisko datu par\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana, izmantojot infografikas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vai j\u016bs saprotami izskaidrojat zin\u0101tni un sare\u017e\u0123\u012btus zin\u0101tniskus tematus? Tas nav viegls uzdevums. Ja v\u0113laties, lai auditorija saprastu galveno j\u0113dzienu un ieinteres\u0113tos uzzin\u0101t vair\u0101k, jums ir j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101 pie sav\u0101m komunik\u0101cijas prasm\u0113m. Infografikas un labi att\u0113li ir sp\u0113c\u012bgs r\u012bks, lai lab\u0101k komunic\u0113tu zin\u0101tnes jom\u0101. P\u0101rbaudiet m\u016bsu infografikas veidnes, lai redz\u0113tu vair\u0101k<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 10 lietas, kas j\u0101zina par Kvaipera jostu.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Cik liels un daudzveid\u012bgs ir Visums? \u0160is ir gr\u016bts jaut\u0101jums pat fizikai. M\u016bsu plan\u0113t\u0101 un Saules sist\u0113m\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir daudz nosl\u0113pumu, kas j\u0101atrisina. Vai j\u016bs zin\u0101t, ka Saules sist\u0113mai ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 4 miljardi gadu? Mums ir vesels Visums, kas j\u0101izp\u0113ta. Nezin\u0101mais var bied\u0113t, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[247,306,51,340,250,339,338],"yoast_head":"\nNew infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. 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