{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/pasauline-aids-diena-infografinis-paaiskinimas-apie-hiv-lasteliu-kelia\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasaulin\u0117 AIDS diena: Infografikas, paai\u0161kinantis \u017dIV l\u0105steli\u0173 keli\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pasaulin\u0117 AIDS diena nuo 1988 m. kasmet minima gruod\u017eio 1 d. Tai tarptautin\u0117 diena, skirta informuoti apie \u017dIV infekcijos sukelt\u0105 AIDS ir prisiminti nuo \u0161ios ligos mirusius \u017emones. Pasaulin\u0117 AIDS diena yra viena i\u0161 a\u0161tuoni\u0173 oficiali\u0173 pasaulini\u0173 visuomen\u0117s sveikatos kampanij\u0173, kurias mini Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (PSO).<\/p>\n

Svarbu mokyti \u017emones apie lytin\u012f \u0161vietim\u0105 ir skirtum\u0105 tarp \u017dIV (\u017emogaus imunodeficito viruso) ir AIDS (\u012fgyto imunodeficito sindromo). \u017dIV yra retrovirusas, sukeliantis AIDS. \u017dIV pa\u017eeid\u017eia imunin\u0119 sistem\u0105.<\/p>\n

Ligos metu viruso kiekis nuolat did\u0117ja, o imunodeficitas palaipsniui blog\u0117ja (d\u0117l ma\u017e\u0117jan\u010dio CD4 skai\u010diaus), tod\u0117l \u017dIV\/AIDS pasirei\u0161kia etapais. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (PSO) \u017dIV lig\u0105 suskirst\u0117 \u012f 4 stadijas:<\/p>\n

I etapas<\/strong> (dar vadinama pirmine \u017dIV infekcija): \u0160ioje stadijoje asmuo nejau\u010dia joki\u0173 simptom\u0173 ir gali ne\u017einoti, kad yra u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119s.
\nII etapas<\/strong> (taip pat \u017einomas kaip klini\u0161kai besimptom\u0117 stadija): \u0160i stadija gali t\u0119stis 8-10 met\u0173, be joki\u0173 didesni\u0173 simptom\u0173, i\u0161skyrus liauk\u0173 (limfmazgi\u0173) patinim\u0105, tam tikr\u0105 svorio kritim\u0105, burnos i\u0161op\u0117jim\u0105 ir lengvas odos bei nag\u0173 infekcijas.
\nIII etapas<\/strong> (dar vadinama simptomine \u017dIV infekcija): \u0160iuo etapu imunin\u0117 sistema yra labai pa\u017eeista, tod\u0117l u\u017esikr\u0117tusiam asmeniui pradeda reik\u0161tis daugyb\u0117 simptom\u0173, toki\u0173 kaip didelis svorio kritimas, l\u0117tinis viduriavimas, nuolatinis kar\u0161\u010diavimas, tuberkulioz\u0117, sunkios bakterin\u0117s infekcijos (pvz., pneumonija ir meningitas).
\nIV etapas<\/strong> (taip pat \u017einomas kaip AIDS): imunin\u0117 sistema yra labai pa\u017eeista, tod\u0117l ligos simptomai tampa dar sunkesni. \u017dmogus labai i\u0161sek\u0119s, jam kartojasi sunkios bakterin\u0117s infekcijos. Be to, organizme vystosi v\u0117\u017eys, pavyzd\u017eiui, Kapo\u0161i sarkoma, ir kitos infekcijos, pavyzd\u017eiui, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonija (PCP), toksoplazmoz\u0117 ir \u017dIV encefalopatija.<\/p>\n

Pagal UNAIDS <\/a>per pastaruosius 15 met\u0173 padaryta did\u017eiul\u0117 pa\u017eanga kovojant su AIDS. Rezultatai \u012fkv\u0117p\u0117 pasaulin\u012f \u012fsipareigojim\u0105 iki 2030 m. nutraukti epidemij\u0105:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaip veikia \u017dIV<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u017dIV atakuoja imunin\u0119 sistem\u0105 per specialios r\u016b\u0161ies balt\u0105sias kraujo l\u0105steles, vadinamas CD4 l\u0105stel\u0117mis. CD4 l\u0105stel\u0117s atlieka svarb\u0173 vaidmen\u012f organizuojant ir kontroliuojant visos imunin\u0117s sistemos funkcijas. Patek\u0119s \u012f imunin\u0119 sistem\u0105, \u017dIV dauginasi CD4 l\u0105stel\u0117se. \u017dIV infekcijos metu jas i\u0161jungia ir \u017eudo, taip sutrikdydamas normali\u0105 j\u0173 funkcij\u0105.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

\u0160is infografikas sukurtas naudojant Mind the Graph. Nor\u0117dami pamatyti daugiau, Spauskite \u010dia<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pasaulin\u0117 AIDS diena nuo 1988 m. kasmet minima gruod\u017eio 1 d. Tai tarptautin\u0117 diena, skirta informuoti apie \u017dIV infekcijos sukelt\u0105 AIDS ir prisiminti nuo \u0161ios ligos mirusius \u017emones. Pasaulin\u0117 AIDS diena yra viena i\u0161 a\u0161tuoni\u0173 oficiali\u0173 pasaulini\u0173 visuomen\u0117s sveikatos kampanij\u0173, kurias mini Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (PSO). Ji skirta [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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