{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/lgbt-pride\/","title":{"rendered":"LGBT pasidid\u017eiavimo m\u0117nuo moksle"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u012evairov\u0117 gerina moksl\u0105. Mokslininkai tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti \u012fvairi\u0173 profesij\u0173 atstovai, \u012fskaitant moteris, juodaod\u017eius ir etnini\u0173 ma\u017eum\u0173 atstovus bei LGBT+ mokslininkus. \u012evairov\u0117 prie mokslo prisideda unikaliu b\u016bdu. Ir tai turi b\u016bti vertinama. Taigi \u0161v\u0119skime bir\u017eel\u012f kaip LGBT pasidid\u017eiavimo m\u0117nes\u012f.<\/p>\n

Deja, teigiam\u0173 istorij\u0173 apie LGBT+ mokslininkus, ypa\u010d tuos, kurie yra lesbiet\u0117s, biseksualai, transseksualai arba identifikuojasi taip, kad j\u0173 tapatyb\u0117 neatitinka n\u0117 vienos i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 keturi\u0173 raid\u017ei\u0173, sunku rasti. Ta\u010diau yra keletas pavyzd\u017ei\u0173. LGBT+ mokslinink\u0173 pasidid\u017eiavimo m\u0117nesio proga pasirinkome 2 puikius mokslininkus, kuriuos norime pagerbti.<\/p>\n

Sara Josephine Baker<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ji buvo gydytoja ir tapo pirm\u0105ja Niujorko vaik\u0173 higienos biuro direktore, pad\u0117jusia Jungtin\u0117se Amerikos Valstijose stiprinti vaik\u0173 ir motin\u0173 sveikat\u0105 (1908 m.). Baker buvo lesbiet\u0117, feminist\u0117 ir sufra\u017eist\u0117.<\/p>\n

\n

Prie\u0161ingai nei daugelis jos koleg\u0173, kurie akcentavo laboratorinius visuomen\u0117s sveikatos tyrimus, Baker daugiausia d\u0117mesio skyr\u0117 prevencin\u0117ms sveikatos priemon\u0117ms ir socialiniam lig\u0173 kontekstui. Jos darbas su neturtingomis motinomis ir vaikais Niujorko imigrant\u0173 bendruomen\u0117se tur\u0117jo didel\u012f poveik\u012f motin\u0173 ir vaik\u0173 mirtingumo rodikliams ir tapo pavyzd\u017eiu visos \u0161alies miestams bei 1912 m. \u012fsteigtam Jungtini\u0173 Valstij\u0173 vaik\u0173 biurui. (Skaityti daugiau)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Jos darbas, susij\u0119s su skurdo poveikiu k\u016bdiki\u0173 gerovei, leido jai u\u017etikrinti ma\u017eiausi\u0105 k\u016bdiki\u0173 mirtingumo lyg\u012f Amerikos mieste XX a. prad\u017eioje. Tais laikais tai buvo didelis pasiekimas.<\/p>\n

\u012e pensij\u0105 i\u0161\u0117jo XX a. tre\u010diojo de\u0161imtme\u010dio viduryje. Po to ji persik\u0117l\u0117 \u012f Nauj\u0105j\u012f D\u017eers\u012f su savo gyvenimo drauge, ra\u0161ytoja Ida Wylie, ir kita gydytoja Luiza Pearce. Jie gyveno viename name iki pat Baker mirties 1945 m.<\/p>\n

\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Benas Barresas<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jis buvo Stanfordo universiteto neurobiologas ir, deja, neseniai mir\u0117.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaip mokslininkas, jis pad\u0117jo mums suprasti, kad glijos n\u0117ra nuobod\u017eios pagalbin\u0117s l\u0105stel\u0117s, bet palaiko itin svarbius simbiotinius santykius su neuronais. Jis buvo \u017einomas d\u0117l savo did\u017eiulio darbo kaip neurobiologas, taip pat d\u0117l prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173, u\u017e kurias kovojo. Benas Barresas buvo atviras ir ry\u017etingas transseksualas ir buvo pirmasis transseksualas, priimtas \u012f Nacionalin\u0119 mokslo akademij\u0105. Jis buvo nenuilstantis moter\u0173 akademin\u0117je bendruomen\u0117je ir savo student\u0173 gyn\u0117jas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Benas buvo nepaprastas \u017emogus. J\u012f prisiminsime kaip puik\u0173 mokslinink\u0105, pakeitus\u012f m\u016bs\u0173 supratim\u0105 apie glijos l\u0105steles. Bet taip pat\u00a0<\/span>kaip nenuilstantis gyn\u0117jas, kuris kiekviename \u017eingsnyje skatino lygyb\u0119 ir \u012fvairov\u0119.\" sak\u0117 Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>daktaras, Stanfordo universiteto prezidentas, prane\u0161ime spaudai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Benas Barresas 2006 m. \"Nature\" i\u0161spausdino straipsn\u012f, pavadint\u0105 Ar lytis tikrai svarbi?<\/a><\/strong> Jis kritikavo kelis akademikus u\u017e tai, kad jie teig\u0117, jog \"moterys nedaro pa\u017eangos moksle d\u0117l \u012fgimto nesugeb\u0117jimo\". Jo straipsnyje pateikiami patikimi duomenys ir \u012frodymai, pagrind\u017eiantys jo pozicij\u0105 ir asmenin\u0119 patirt\u012f.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"30barres-articleLarge\"<\/p>\n

Jis gim\u0117 1954 m., o 1997 m., b\u016bdamas 43 met\u0173, per\u0117jo \u012f kit\u0105 lyt\u012f. Prie\u0161 tai, b\u016bdamas MIT bakalauras, jis i\u0161sprend\u0117 sunk\u0173 matematikos u\u017edavin\u012f, kuris suglumino visus jo klas\u0117s studentus. Tada jo profesorius prasitar\u0117, kad darb\u0105 tur\u0117jo atlikti jo draugas. B\u016bdamas doktorant\u016bros studentas, jis pralaim\u0117jo stipendijos konkurs\u0105 kolegai vyrui. Ta\u010diau jo bendraam\u017eis vyras buvo paskelb\u0119s \u0161e\u0161tadal\u012f to, k\u0105 paskelb\u0117 jis. Jis buvo Stanfordo profesorius, neseniai per\u0117j\u0119s \u012f kit\u0105 lyt\u012f. Jis gird\u0117jo, kaip vienas d\u0117stytojas sak\u0117: \"Benas Barresas \u0161iandien ved\u0117 puik\u0173 seminar\u0105, bet paskui jo darbas daug geresnis nei jo sesers.\"<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\"Did\u017eiausias skirtumas, kur\u012f pasteb\u0117jau, yra tas, kad \u017emon\u0117s, kurie ne\u017eino, jog esu transseksualas, su manimi elgiasi daug pagarbiau\", - ra\u0161\u0117 jis \u017eurnale \"Nature\".<\/span> \"Galiu net u\u017ebaigti vis\u0105 sakin\u012f, kai man\u0119s nepertraukia vyras.\"<\/p>\n

LGBT pasidid\u017eiavimas ir kova STEAM srityje<\/h2>\n

STEM (mokslo, technologij\u0173, in\u017einerijos ir matematikos) srityje kyla problem\u0173 d\u0117l moter\u0173 ir rasini\u0173 ma\u017eum\u0173. Ir dabar, tyrimas <\/a>pateikia kiekybini\u0173 \u012frodym\u0173, kad ta pati problema aktuali ir kai kurioms seksualin\u0117ms ma\u017eumoms. Ta\u010diau yra ir dar vienas pos\u016bkis: vyr\u0173, kurie save identifikuoja kaip LGBQT (lesbiet\u0117s, g\u0117jai, biseksualai ir queer), i\u0161laikymas yra ma\u017eesnis. Tuo tarpu LGBQT moterys i\u0161 ties\u0173 da\u017eniau nei j\u0173 heteroseksualios bendraam\u017e\u0117s i\u0161lieka STEM studijose.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u012evairov\u0117 gerina moksl\u0105. Mokslininkai tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti \u012fvairi\u0173 profesij\u0173 atstovai, \u012fskaitant moteris, juodaod\u017eius ir etnini\u0173 ma\u017eum\u0173 atstovus bei LGBT+ mokslininkus. \u012evairov\u0117 prie mokslo prisideda unikaliu b\u016bdu. Ir tai turi b\u016bti vertinama. Taigi \u0161v\u0119skime bir\u017eel\u012f kaip LGBT pasidid\u017eiavimo m\u0117nes\u012f. Deja, teigiam\u0173 istorij\u0173 apie LGBT+ mokslininkus, ypa\u010d tuos, kurie yra lesbiet\u0117s, biseksual\u016bs, transseksual\u016bs ar [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. Scientists should come from diverse backgrounds, women, black, minority ethnic and LGBT. 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