{"id":6276,"date":"2016-09-22T19:39:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T22:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:47","slug":"tartigrades-superpowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/tartigrados-supervalstybes\/","title":{"rendered":"Tartigrad\u0173 supergalios yra tikros?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tartigrad\u0173 supergalios yra aktuali tema visame pasaulyje. Ta\u010diau, kai jau man\u0117te, kad gamta negali b\u016bti beproti\u0161kesn\u0117, ji v\u0117l jus nustebina.<\/p>\n

Tartigrados jau \u017einomos kaip atspariausi gyv\u016bnai \u017dem\u0117je. \u0160i\u0105 etiket\u0119 jie gavo d\u0117l atsparumo radiacijai, dideliam sl\u0117giui ir ekstremalioms temperat\u016broms. Nenuostabu, kad \u0161is ma\u017eas gyv\u016bnas i\u0161provokavo daugyb\u0119 nauj\u0173 klausim\u0173, kaip gal\u0117jo vykti evoliucija.<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrad\u0173<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160i\u0105 savait\u0119, naujajame \u017eurnale Nature paskelbtame tyrime<\/a>, atskleid\u0117 daug daugiau apie tartigrad\u0173 supergalias.<\/p>\n

Takekazu Kunieda ir jo mokslinink\u0173 komanda, atlik\u0119 tartigrad\u0173 genomo sekos nustatym\u0105, nustat\u0117 baltym\u0105, kuris apsaugo DNR, kai j\u0105 veikia radiacija. \u0160is baltymas aptinkamas tik tartiradose. Ta\u010diau \u0161iuo metu Kunieda tiria, kaip t\u0105 pat\u012f baltym\u0105 galima \u012fvesti \u012f \u017emogaus organizm\u0105 ir apsaugoti \u017emogaus DNR.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"Nuostabu, kad pakanka vieno geno, kad \u017emogaus l\u0105steli\u0173 kult\u016broje padid\u0117t\u0173 j\u0173 atsparumas radiacijai. Manome, kad \u0161is baltymas gali veikti kaip fizinis skydas, apsaugantis \u017emogaus DNR nuo atak\u0173\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tartigrad\u0173 supergali\u0173 paslaptis - j\u0173 atsparumas ekstremaliam dr\u0117gm\u0117s i\u0161saus\u0117jimui. Tartigrados sugeba i\u0161gyventi tur\u0117damos tik 1% vandens, o paskui atgimti lyg niekur nieko. Pasak Kunieda, tartigrados dalijasi savo DNR ma\u017eais gabal\u0117liais ir suma\u017eina savo gyvybin\u0119 veikl\u0105 iki 0,01%. V\u0117l pasisl\u0117pus, DNR pati save pataiso ir j\u0173 gyvybinis aktyvumas v\u0117l padid\u0117ja iki 100%.<\/p>\n

Genomo sekos nustatymas taip pat rodo, kad dauguma tartigrad\u0173 gen\u0173 atkeliavo i\u0161 kit\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 per vadinam\u0105j\u012f \"horizontal\u0173 gen\u0173 perdavim\u0105\". Pateikiame infografik\u0105, kuriame apibendrinami Kunieda tyrimai:<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrad\u0173<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tartigrados gali atrodyti ne\u012fdomus tyrimo objektas. Ta\u010diau u\u017edav\u0119 tinkam\u0105 klausim\u0105 galite su\u017einoti kai k\u0105 nuostabaus, pavyzd\u017eiui, apie gyv\u016bn\u0173 supergalias.<\/p>\n

Jaudinat\u0117s d\u0117l Kunieda mokslinio straipsnio? \u012esitikinkite, kad mokslininkai taip pat d\u017eiaugiasi j\u016bs\u0173 tyrimais!<\/p>\n

\"Tartigrad\u0173<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tartigrad\u0173 supergalios yra aktuali tema visame pasaulyje. Ta\u010diau, kai jau man\u0117te, kad gamta negali b\u016bti beproti\u0161kesn\u0117, ji v\u0117l jus nustebina. Tartigrados jau dabar \u017einomos kaip atspariausi gyv\u016bnai \u017dem\u0117je. \u0160i\u0105 etiket\u0119 jie gavo d\u0117l atsparumo radiacijai, dideliam sl\u0117giui ir ekstremalioms temperat\u016broms. Nenuostabu, kad [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nTartigrades superpowers are real? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The tartigrades superpowers are a trending topic all around the world. 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