{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/hiv-virusas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dIV virusas: Viruso, kuris nemir\u0161ta, kilm\u0117"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u017dmon\u0117s evoliucijos eigoje visada susidurdavo su ligomis. Dauguma lig\u0173 neturi ypatingo poveikio m\u016bs\u0173 sveikatai ir m\u016bs\u0173 organizmas sugeba su jomis kovoti pats. Nors patogenai evoliucionuoja \u012f atsparesnes formas, \u017emon\u0117s rado b\u016bd\u0105, kaip patobulinti medicin\u0105 ir i\u0161gelb\u0117ti daugyb\u0119 gyvybi\u0173. Ta\u010diau kai kurios dabartin\u0117s ligos vis dar mus g\u0105sdina. Nepaisant to, kad medicinos technika tobul\u0117ja, daugelio lig\u0173 i\u0161gydymas i\u0161lieka paslaptis. Toks yra \u017dIV atvejis.<\/p>\n<p>Viso pasaulio mokslininkai bando i\u0161\u0161ifruoti \u017dIV virus\u0105, kad suprast\u0173, kaip su juo kovoti. Po daugyb\u0117s met\u0173 ma\u017e\u0173 \u017eingsneli\u0173 jo i\u0161gydymo link, atrodo, kad turime \u017eengti \u017eingsn\u012f atgal ir pa\u017evelgti \u012f viruso praeit\u012f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"\u017dIV virusas\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria ir jo kolegos<\/a> Oksfordo universitete tyrin\u0117ja ligos, kuri niekada nemir\u0161ta, gimim\u0105, siekdami sukurti vaist\u0105. Atliekant tyrimus buvo atrasta \u012fdomi\u0173 dalyk\u0173 apie \u017dIV virus\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>Surink\u0119s 800 \u017dIV virusu u\u017esikr\u0117tusi\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 Afrikoje m\u0117ginius, Faria sudar\u0117 viruso genealogin\u012f med\u012f. Rezultatai parod\u0117, kad visi \u017dIV genomai turi bendr\u0105 prot\u0117v\u012f, atsiradus\u012f daugiau nei prie\u0161 100 met\u0173.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"\u017dIV virusas\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u017dIV viruso kilm\u0117 apie 1920 m. pad\u0117jo mokslininkams nustatyti miest\u0105, kuriame virusas gal\u0117jo atsirasti: Kinshasa, Kongo Demokratin\u0117je Respublikoje. Istorija pasakoja, kad \u0161is daug \u017eadantis miestas pasikeit\u0117 d\u0117l gele\u017einkelio tiesimo ir sekso paslaug\u0173 teik\u0117j\u0173 - dviej\u0173 transporto priemoni\u0173, kuriomis \u017dIV virusas plito.<\/p>\n<p>I\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 egzistavo du \u017dIV viruso tipai: I\u0161 Kin\u0161asos \u012f pasaul\u012f i\u0161plito \u017dIV-1 M grup\u0117s virusas ir \u017dIV-1 O grup\u0117s virusas. Kita vertus, \u017dIV-1 O grup\u0117 atsirado netoliese, bet taip ir nei\u0161plito, o Vakar\u0173 Afrikoje i\u0161liko iki \u0161i\u0173 dien\u0173.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"\u017dIV virusas\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria mano, kad abiej\u0173 grupi\u0173 evoliucija gali pad\u0117ti suprasti, kaip vystosi \u0161i liga. Jis daugiausia d\u0117mesio skiria grupi\u0173 skirtumams ir tam, kaip tai gali nulemti tolesnius viruso \u017eingsnius.<\/p>\n<p>\u017dIV praeities atskleidimas gali pad\u0117ti pakeisti \u0161io viruso ateit\u012f. Jei Faria yra teisus, tai gal\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti b\u016bdas u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 naujam \u017dIV u\u017ekr\u0117timui.<\/p>\n<p>Skaitykite toliau mokslin\u0117mis temomis:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Ar kada nors pagalvojote, kokie pavojingi yra gyvat\u0117s nuodai?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">M\u0117sa, tabakas ir v\u0117\u017eys. Geras infografikas prie\u0161 blog\u0105 \u017einiasklaid\u0105<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Kaip auga sveikas maistas?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u017dmon\u0117s evoliucijos eigoje visada susidurdavo su ligomis. Dauguma lig\u0173 neturi ypatingo poveikio m\u016bs\u0173 sveikatai ir m\u016bs\u0173 organizmas sugeba su jomis kovoti pats. Nors patogenai evoliucionuoja \u012f atsparesnes formas, \u017emon\u0117s rado b\u016bd\u0105, kaip patobulinti medicin\u0105 ir i\u0161gelb\u0117ti daugyb\u0119 gyvybi\u0173. Ta\u010diau kai kurie i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 lig\u0173 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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