{"id":55200,"date":"2024-07-26T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-graphical-abstract-for-national-library-of-medicine-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-07-26T12:45:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T15:45:21","slug":"field-weighted-citation-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"Suprasti pagal lauk\u0105 \u012fvertint\u0105 citavimo poveik\u012f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mus, mokslininkus, \u017eavi m\u016bs\u0173 mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 ar ap\u017evalgini\u0173 straipsni\u0173 citavimas. Citatos yra m\u016bs\u0173 tyrim\u0173 patvirtinimas ir padeda kitiems tyr\u0117jams taip pat rasti savo hipotez\u0117s patvirtinim\u0105. Vis d\u0117lto, esant publikacij\u0173 antpl\u016bd\u017eiui akademin\u0117je bendruomen\u0117je, svarbu i\u0161mokti matyti, kok\u012f poveik\u012f tai daro visuomenei ir skaitytojams. Tarp kit\u0173 akademin\u0117je bendruomen\u0117je populiari\u0173 matric\u0173 tikrai naudinga matrica yra lauko svertinio citavimo poveikio (FWCI) matrica, leid\u017eianti palyginti publikacij\u0105 su pana\u0161ios mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 srities publikacijomis. Pagal Deakin universitetas<\/a>, pagal lauk\u0105 pasvertas citavimo poveikis apibr\u0117\u017eiamas taip: \"Straipsnio pagal lauk\u0105 pasvertas citavimo poveikis (FWCI) rodo, kaip straipsnio gaut\u0173 citat\u0173 skai\u010dius lyginamas su kit\u0173 pana\u0161i\u0173 publikacij\u0173 vidutiniu arba tik\u0117tinu gaut\u0173 citat\u0173 skai\u010diumi. Pana\u0161ios publikacijos nustatomos pagal metus, tip\u0105 ir disciplin\u0105.\" Taip pat galite perskaityti Deakino universiteto straipsn\u012f: Straipsnio lauko svertinis citavimo poveikis (FWCI)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas yra pagal lauk\u0105 \u012fvertintas citavimo poveikis?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Apibr\u0117\u017eimas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Field-Weighted Citation Impact\" (FWCI) matuoja santykin\u012f straipsnio sukuriam\u0105 poveik\u012f toje srityje. Skirtingose mokslo srityse citavimo elgsena skiriasi. Pavyzd\u017eiui, gyvyb\u0117s moksl\u0173 straipsniai gali b\u016bti cituojami vidutini\u0161kai da\u017eniau nei humanitarini\u0173 moksl\u0173 straipsniai. FWCI atsi\u017evelgia \u012f \u0161iuos skirtumus normalizuodamas citavim\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173 pagal konkre\u010diai sri\u010diai b\u016bdingus vidurkius. Ji atsi\u017evelgia \u012f skirting\u0173 sri\u010di\u0173 citavimo praktikos skirtumus, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima tiksliau \u012fvertinti mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 poveik\u012f. Taigi FWCI 1,0 rei\u0161kia, kad mokslininko publikacijos cituojamos pagal tos srities pasaulin\u012f vidurk\u012f. Jei FWCI yra didesnis nei 1,0, tai rei\u0161kia, kad citavimo poveikis yra didesnis nei vidutinis, o jei FWCI yra ma\u017eesnis nei 1,0, tai rei\u0161kia, kad poveikis yra ma\u017eesnis nei vidutinis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kod\u0117l FWCI yra svarbi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI yra sniego gni\u016b\u017et\u0117s matrica. Kaip apibr\u0117\u017eta Universitetas Sunshine Coast<\/a>, Australija, \"Sniego gni\u016b\u017et\u0117s metrikos - tai apibr\u0117\u017etas metrik\u0173 rinkinys, kuriuo siekiama informuoti apie visas mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 veiklos sritis\". Tarpusavyje lygiavert\u0117s institucijos gali u\u017etikrinti vienodum\u0105 ir palengvinti lyginam\u0105j\u0105 analiz\u0119 naudodamos sutartas proced\u016bras, kurias galima nuosekliai taikyti mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 valdymo informacijai. Siekiant papildyti dabartinius metodus, tai padeda pad\u0117ti tvirt\u0105 pagrind\u0105 instituciniams strateginiams sprendimams priimti. Skaitykite daugiau informacijos apie Sniego gni\u016b\u017et\u0117s matric\u0105 \u010dia<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaip apskai\u010diuoti FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pagrindin\u0117 formul\u0117<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI apskai\u010diuojamas taip:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Fakti\u0161kai gautos citatos:<\/strong> Bendras mokslininko publikacij\u0173 citavim\u0173 skai\u010dius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numatomos citatos:<\/strong> Vidutinis citavim\u0173 skai\u010dius, gautas i\u0161 pana\u0161i\u0173 tos pa\u010dios srities, leidybos met\u0173 ir dokumento tipo publikacij\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Pavyzdys: <\/strong>Jei mikrobiologijos srities mokslininko straipsnis sulaukia 20 citat\u0173, o vidutinis pana\u0161i\u0173 tos srities straipsni\u0173 citavim\u0173 skai\u010dius yra 10, to straipsnio FWCI b\u016bt\u0173 toks: 20\/10 = 2.0. Tai rei\u0161kia, kad mokslininko straipsnis buvo cituojamas du kartus, palyginti su kitais jo tyrim\u0173 srities straipsniais.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

FWCI \u012ftak\u0105 darantys veiksniai<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Skirtingose mokslo srityse citavimo elgsena skiriasi. Pavyzd\u017eiui, gyvyb\u0117s moksl\u0173 dokumentai gali b\u016bti cituojami vidutini\u0161kai da\u017eniau nei humanitarini\u0173 moksl\u0173 dokumentai. FWCI atsi\u017evelgia \u012f \u0161iuos skirtumus, normalizuodama citavim\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173 pagal konkre\u010diai sri\u010diai b\u016bdingus vidurkius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skai\u010diavimas naudojant \u012frankius<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Internete yra programin\u0117s \u012frangos, skirtos FWCI apskai\u010diuoti. Populiariausia priemon\u0117 yra SciVal<\/a> pagal Elsevier. \"SciVal\" leid\u017eia susipa\u017einti su daugiau kaip 24 500 mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 institut\u0173 ir su jais susijusi\u0173 asmen\u0173 i\u0161 234 pasaulio \u0161ali\u0173 mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 rezultatais. Tokie \u012frankiai gali pad\u0117ti geriau ir tiksliau suprasti savo mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 poveik\u012f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FWCI naudojimo privalumai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u012evairi\u0173 sri\u010di\u0173 palyginamumas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Field-Weighted Citation Impact\" turi kelet\u0105 prana\u0161um\u0173, palyginti su neapskaityt\u0173 citat\u0173 skai\u010diumi. Jei \u017ei\u016br\u0117tume tik \u012f neapdorot\u0173 citat\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173, jis gali b\u016bti iliuzinis. Analizuojant straipsnio sukuriam\u0105 poveik\u012f, j\u012f reikia pagr\u012fsti atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f \u012fprastai gaunamas citatas toje konkre\u010dioje mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 srityje. Kadangi FWCI normalizuoja neapdorot\u0105 citavimo skai\u010di\u0173 \u012fvairiose mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 disciplinose, jis gali pad\u0117ti palyginti daugiadisciplinini\u0173 mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 vertinimus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FWCI vert\u0117s apribojimai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lauko apr\u0117ptis:<\/strong> FWCI gali b\u016bti prieinama ne visose srityse, ypa\u010d ni\u0161in\u0117se ar naujose srityse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citavimo praktika:<\/strong> Skirtinga citavimo praktika, pavyzd\u017eiui, savicitavimas arba citavimo klasteriai, gali tur\u0117ti \u012ftakos FWCI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laiko atsilikimas: <\/strong>Citatoms susikaupti gali prireikti laiko, tod\u0117l naujausi\u0173 publikacij\u0173 FWCI gali nevisi\u0161kai atspind\u0117ti j\u0173 poveik\u012f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u0161vada<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Apibendrinant galima teigti, kad FWCI yra patikimas rodiklis, padedantis geriau suprasti mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 poveik\u012f ir skatinantis \u012fvairiapusi\u0161kai vertinti mokslinink\u0173 ind\u0117l\u012f. \u012etraukus FWCI \u012f mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 vertinim\u0105, akademin\u0117 bendruomen\u0117 gali geriau atpa\u017einti ir \u012fvertinti reik\u0161mingus \u012fvairi\u0173 disciplin\u0173 darbus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naudokite Mind the Graph, kad padidintum\u0117te poveik\u012f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dabar jau \u017einote, kad svarbu tur\u0117ti ger\u0105 turin\u012f ir pasiekiamum\u0105 mokslo pasaulyje, kad j\u016bs\u0173 tyrimai sulaukt\u0173 daugiau FWCI. Mind the Graph<\/a> gali pad\u0117ti atkreipti didesn\u012f skaitytoj\u0173 d\u0117mes\u012f (o tai rei\u0161kia, kad gali pad\u0117ti gauti ir daugiau citat\u0173!) Kai moksliniame straipsnyje ar prezentacijoje yra paveiki\u0173 infografik\u0173 ar iliustracij\u0173, jie tikrai pritrauks daugiau skaitytoj\u0173. Taigi, ko dar laukiate? Eikite \u012f Mind the Graph<\/a> svetain\u0117je ir u\u017esiregistruokite nemokamoje paskyroje. Gaukite prieig\u0105 prie daugyb\u0117s iliustracij\u0173 ir m\u0117gaukit\u0117s kurdami nuostabius dizainus. \u012etraukite jas kaip grafines abstrakcijas ir \u012fgaukite prana\u0161um\u0105! Toliau skaitykite m\u016bs\u0173 tinklara\u0161t\u012f, kad gautum\u0117te daugiau \u012f\u017evalgi\u0173 straipsni\u0173. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"mokslin\u0117s<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Prad\u0117kite kurti su Mind the Graph<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Su\u017einokite, kaip pagal sritis svertinis citavimo poveikis kiekybi\u0161kai \u012fvertina akademin\u0119 \u012ftak\u0105 \u012fvairiose studij\u0173 srityse.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":55202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[989,978],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how field-weighted citation impact quantifies academic influence across different fields of study.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact\" 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