{"id":26994,"date":"2023-03-06T14:16:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T17:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=26994"},"modified":"2023-11-06T14:19:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T17:19:33","slug":"islam-and-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/islamas-ir-mokslas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaip islamas ir mokslas prisideda prie \u017emonijos pa\u017eangos"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160imtme\u010diais islamas ir mokslas buvo glaud\u017eiai susij\u0119. Islamas turi turting\u0105 mokslo pasiekim\u0173 istorij\u0105 ir toliau svariai prisideda prie mokslo ir technologij\u0173. Musulmon\u0173 mokslininkai ir tyr\u0117jai aktyviai veikia \u012fvairiose mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 ir pl\u0117tros srityse, o islamo institucijos atlieka svarb\u0173 vaidmen\u012f skatinant mokslo pa\u017eang\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mokslo istorija musulmon\u0173 pasaulyje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Islam\u0105 \u012fk\u016br\u0117 prana\u0161as Mahometas, kuris mok\u0117 pasaul\u0117\u017ei\u016bros, pagr\u012fstos tik\u0117jimu \u012f vien\u0105 Diev\u0105 ir asmenine atsakomybe. Islamo religija pabr\u0117\u017eia \u017eini\u0173 siekimo svarb\u0105 ir skatina savo pasek\u0117jus studijuoti Dievo darbus visose gyvenimo srityse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Islamo ir mokslo ry\u0161ys prasid\u0117jo VIII a. Islamo aukso am\u017eiumi vadinamu laikotarpiu, kuris truko nuo VIII iki XIII a. \u0160iuo laikotarpiu suklest\u0117jo islamo civilizacija, pasiekusi daug reik\u0161ming\u0173 laim\u0117jim\u0173 mokslo, matematikos, filosofijos, medicinos, geografijos, meno ir kitose srityse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be \u0161i\u0173 individuali\u0173 pasiekim\u0173, islamo civilizacija taip pat k\u016br\u0117 institucijas, kurios skatino mokslinius tyrimus ir stipendijas, pavyzd\u017eiui, I\u0161minties namus Bagdade, kurie buvo senov\u0117s Graikijos, Persijos ir Indijos mokslini\u0173 tekst\u0173 vertimo ir saugojimo centras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Islamo mokslas klest\u0117jo daugel\u012f \u0161imtme\u010di\u0173, ta\u010diau nuo XIII a., ma\u017e\u0117jant islamo imperij\u0173 galiai ir \u012ftakai, jo reik\u0161m\u0117 suma\u017e\u0117jo. Ta\u010diau musulmon\u0173 mokslinink\u0173 ind\u0117lis \u012f moksl\u0105 ir filosofij\u0105 vertinamas ir studijuojamas iki \u0161i\u0173 dien\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dym\u016bs islamo mokslo veik\u0117jai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Islamo mokslas turi turting\u0105 istorij\u0105 ir daug svarbi\u0173 vard\u0173, kurie \u012fne\u0161\u0117 svar\u0173 ind\u0117l\u012f \u012f daugel\u012f sri\u010di\u0173. \u0160tai keletas \u017eymiausi\u0173 vard\u0173:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al-Khwarizmi:<\/strong> \"Algebros t\u0117vas\", nes para\u0161\u0117 knyg\u0105 \"Al-Jabr\", kurioje pristat\u0117 algebros s\u0105vok\u0105 ir arabi\u0161k\u0173 skaitmen\u0173 naudojim\u0105. Jis taip pat buvo astronomijos ir geografijos mokslininkas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibn al-Haytham:<\/strong> \u017dinomas d\u0117l savo darb\u0173 optikos srityje ir da\u017enai laikomas \u0161iuolaikin\u0117s optikos t\u0117vu. Jis para\u0161\u0117 knyg\u0105 \"Kitab al-Manazir\" (\"Optikos knyga\"), kurioje pateik\u0117 camera obscura s\u0105vok\u0105 ir paai\u0161kino, kaip akis suvokia \u0161vies\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al-Razi:<\/strong> Gydytojas, filosofas ir alchemikas, da\u017enai vadinamas \"pediatrijos t\u0117vu\". Jis para\u0161\u0117 daugyb\u0119 medicinini\u0173 tekst\u0173, tarp j\u0173 ir \"I\u0161sami\u0105 medicinos knyg\u0105\", taip pat daug prisid\u0117jo prie chemijos ir alchemijos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibn Sina (Avicena):<\/strong> Gydytojas ir filosofas, para\u0161\u0119s knyg\u0105 \"Medicinos kanonas\", kuri \u0161imtme\u010diams tapo standartiniu medicinos vadov\u0117liu Europoje. Jis taip pat daug prisid\u0117jo prie astronomijos, filosofijos ir matematikos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al-Farabi<\/strong>: Filosofas ir muzikas, ra\u0161\u0119s \u012fvairiomis temomis, \u012fskaitant metafizik\u0105, etik\u0105 ir politin\u0119 filosofij\u0105. Jis taip pat para\u0161\u0117 muzikos teorijos knyg\u0105 \"Kitab al-Musiqi al-Kabir\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al-Kindi<\/strong>: Filosofas, matematikas ir mokslininkas, ra\u0161\u0119s \u012fvairiomis temomis, \u012fskaitant logik\u0105, metafizik\u0105 ir astronomij\u0105. Jis taip pat daug prisid\u0117jo prie kriptografijos srities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibn Ru\u0161das (Averroesas):<\/strong> Jis buvo filosofas ir gydytojas, ra\u0161\u0119s Aristotelio veikal\u0173 komentarus ir daug prisid\u0117j\u0119s prie logikos ir metafizikos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai tik keletas i\u0161 daugelio svarbi\u0173 islamo mokslo vard\u0173, kuri\u0173 ind\u0117lis ir \u0161iandien daro \u012ftak\u0105 m\u016bs\u0173 pasaulio supratimui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mokslas ir Koranas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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Nuotrauka i\u0161 islamicity.org<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Kas yra Koranas?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Koranas yra \u0161ventasis islamo, kuriuo tiki daugiau kaip 1,8 mlrd. \u017emoni\u0173 visame pasaulyje, ra\u0161tas. Musulmonai tiki, kad Koranas yra pa\u017eodinis Dievo \u017eodis, per 23 metus apreik\u0161tas prana\u0161ui Mahometui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u0105 sudaro 114 skyri\u0173, arba sur\u0173, para\u0161yt\u0173 arab\u0173 kalba, kuriose i\u0161 viso yra ma\u017edaug 6 236 eilut\u0117s. Skyriai suskirstyti pagal ilg\u012f nuo ilgiausio iki trumpiausio. Pirmasis skyrius, vadinamas Al-Faatihah arba \"\u012e\u017eanga\", yra skaitomas per kasdienes maldas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jame pateikiamos rekomendacijos \u012fvairiomis temomis, \u012fskaitant tik\u0117jim\u0105, moral\u0119, teis\u0119, istorij\u0105 ir pasakojimus apie ankstesnius prana\u0161us bei civilizacijas. Jis taip pat laikomas musulmon\u0173 \u012fkv\u0117pimo \u0161altiniu ir gair\u0117mis visais j\u0173 kasdienio gyvenimo aspektais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kokia Korano reik\u0161m\u0117 islamui ir mokslui?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Islamas ir mokslas jau daugel\u012f met\u0173 yra diskusij\u0173 ir debat\u0173 tema. Kai kurie \u017emon\u0117s mano, kad Korane yra mokslini\u0173 \u017eini\u0173, kurios pralenk\u0117 savo laik\u0105, o kiti teigia, kad moksliniai atradimai buvo padaryti nepriklausomai nuo Korano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korane yra tam tikr\u0173 eilu\u010di\u0173, kurios da\u017enai cituojamos kaip mokslo \u017eini\u0173 \u012frodymas. Pavyzd\u017eiui, Korane minimas embriono vystymosi procesas ir \u017emogaus vaisiaus augimo etapai, kuriuos patvirtino \u0161iuolaikin\u0117 embriologija. Pana\u0161iai Korane minima besiple\u010dianti visata, o tai yra s\u0105voka, kuri\u0105 mokslininkai atrado tik XX am\u017eiuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u010diau Korane yra ir toki\u0173 eilu\u010di\u0173, kurios, atrodo, prie\u0161tarauja \u0161iuolaikiniam mokslo supratimui. Pavyzd\u017eiui, Korane Saul\u0117 apib\u016bdinama kaip \"besileid\u017eianti\" tam tikroje vietoje, o tai neatitinka \u0161iuolaikinio supratimo, kad Saul\u0117 yra nejudanti \u017evaig\u017ed\u0117, aplink kuri\u0105 skrieja \u017dem\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svarbu pa\u017eym\u0117ti, kad Koranas yra ne mokslinis, o religinis tekstas, kuriame pateikiamos gair\u0117s ir moraliniai mokymai. Nors Korane galima rasti tam tikr\u0173 mokslini\u0173 \u017eini\u0173, jis n\u0117ra skirtas kaip i\u0161samus mokslini\u0173 atradim\u0173 vadovas. Vietoj to, \u017emon\u0117s patys turi pasitelkti savo kritin\u012f m\u0105stym\u0105 ir mokslinius metodus, kad tyrin\u0117t\u0173 gamtos pasaul\u012f ir padaryt\u0173 nauj\u0173 atradim\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Did\u017eiausia pasaulyje moksli\u0161kai tiksli\u0173 iliustracij\u0173 galerija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mind the Graph<\/a> yra internetin\u0117 platforma, kurioje si\u016blomas \u012franki\u0173 rinkinys, padedantis mokslininkams ir tyr\u0117jams kurti auk\u0161tos kokyb\u0117s grafines santraukas, mokslinius plakatus ir infografik\u0105. Platformoje pateikiama plati mokslini\u0173 iliustracij\u0173 ir \u0161ablon\u0173 biblioteka, taip pat \u012frankiai, skirti joms pritaikyti ir prid\u0117ti nauj\u0173 element\u0173, pavyzd\u017eiui, teksto, grafik\u0173 ir duomen\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"mokslin\u0117s<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Norite su\u017einoti, kaip islamas ir mokslas susijungia? \u0160iame straipsnyje su\u017einosite, kaip islamas prie to labai prisid\u0117jo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":26996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow Islam and Science Contribute to Human Progress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to know how Islam and science join together? 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