{"id":26683,"date":"2023-02-16T12:30:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-science-behind-falling-in-love-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T12:43:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:43:07","slug":"crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/kriminano-kongo-hemoragine-karstlige\/","title":{"rendered":"Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0117 kar\u0161tlig\u0117: Kaip mirtinai pavojinga, kaip skamba jos pavadinimas"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160iais laikais kar\u0161\u010diavimas, lydimas raumen\u0173 skausm\u0173, galvos skausm\u0173, v\u0117mimo ir pykinimo, yra beveik 0 proc. mirtinas. Ta\u010diau XX a. viduryje Europoje, Azijoje ir Afrikoje \u0161ie simptomai rei\u0161k\u0117 siaub\u0105. \u0160i liga buvo \u017einoma kaip Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0117 kar\u0161tlig\u0117<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160is virusas, kurio mirtingumo rodiklis yra 10-40%, yra toks pat mirtinas, kaip ir jo pavadinimas, juo u\u017esikre\u010dia ir \u017emon\u0117s, ir gyv\u016bnai, ir pirmiausia j\u012f platina erk\u0117s. \u0160iame straipsnyje i\u0161samiai su\u017einosime apie \u0161io viruso kilm\u0119, jo mirtin\u0105 pob\u016bd\u012f, simptomus ir prevencijos b\u016bd\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas yra Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0117 kar\u0161tlig\u0117?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0117 kar\u0161tlig\u0117 (KKMK) yra erki\u0173 platinama zoonozin\u0117 virusin\u0117 liga. Ji priklauso gen\u010diai, Nairovirusas<\/em> Bunyaviridae \u0161eimos virusas, endeminis Azijoje, Afrikoje, Ryt\u0173 Europoje ir Artimuosiuose Rytuose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 CCHF pasirei\u0161k\u0117 Antrojo pasaulinio karo metais, kai ji buvo nustatyta tarp Soviet\u0173 S\u0105jungos personalo Kryme. V\u0117liau nustatyta, kad pana\u0161i\u0173 savybi\u0173 tur\u0117jo ir kitas kar\u0161\u010diavimo lig\u0105 Konge suk\u0117l\u0119s viruso tipas. Taigi sujungus \u0161ias dvi vietas atsirado pavadinimas Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0117 kar\u0161tlig\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CCHF virusas da\u017eniausiai atakuoja naminius gyv\u016bnus, pavyzd\u017eiui, avis, o\u017ekas ir galvijus. Nors ne visos erk\u0117s ne\u0161ioja CCHF virus\u0105, CCHF genties erk\u0117s Hyalomma<\/em> yra pagrindinis vektorius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vos keliais spustel\u0117jimais sukurkite gra\u017ei\u0173 virusologijos infografik\u0173<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Naudodamiesi m\u016bs\u0173 \u012frankiu galite lengvai kurti diagramas ir infografikas, kad patobulintum\u0117te savo darb\u0105 ir atkreiptum\u0117te skaitytoj\u0173 d\u0117mes\u012f. \"Cactus Communications\" atliktas vidinis tyrimas rodo, kad straipsniai su infografikomis yra 15 kart\u0173 da\u017eniau cituojami ir 8 kartus da\u017eniau dalijamasi socialin\u0117je \u017einiasklaidoje. Atnaujinkite savo darb\u0105 naudodami vaizdini\u0173 priemoni\u0173 gali\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sukurti mokslo infografik\u0105<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Kas sukelia Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0119 kar\u0161tlig\u0119 ir kaip ji plinta?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Skirtingai nuo kit\u0173 virus\u0173, kuri\u0173 \u0161altinis yra vanduo arba oras, \u0161is virusas atsiranda i\u0161 erki\u0173 ir perduodamas gyv\u016bnams, o \u0161ie savo ruo\u017etu - \u017emon\u0117ms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kai Iksodidin\u0117s erk\u0117s (priklausan\u010dios Hyalomma<\/em>), turin\u010dios CCHF virus\u0105, \u012fkando gyv\u016bnui, virusas patenka \u012f gyv\u016bno kraujotak\u0105 ir pradeda j\u012f naudoti kaip \u0161eiminink\u0105, tod\u0117l susidaro erk\u0117s, gyv\u016bno ir erk\u0117s ciklas, kai neu\u017ekr\u0117stai erkei \u012fkandus infekuotam gyv\u016bnui, erk\u0117 taip pat u\u017esikre\u010dia ir paveikia kitus gyv\u016bnus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dKM virusas perduodamas \u017emon\u0117ms, kai jie lie\u010diasi su u\u017esikr\u0117tusio gyv\u016bno krauju ar audiniais jo skerdimo metu ir i\u0161 karto po skerdimo. D\u0117l \u0161ios prie\u017easties gyvulininkyst\u0117s pramon\u0117je dirbantys \u017emon\u0117s, pavyzd\u017eiui, skerdykl\u0173 darbuotojai, m\u0117sininkai ir veterinarijos gydytojai, yra pagrindiniai \u0161ios ligos ne\u0161iotojai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dmon\u0117s u\u017esikre\u010dia netiesioginio kontakto b\u016bdu, pavyzd\u017eiui, jei kas nors lie\u010diasi su u\u017esikr\u0117tusio asmens i\u0161skyromis, krauju ar kitais k\u016bno skys\u010diais. \u017dmogus \u0161iuo virusu gali u\u017esikr\u0117sti ir ligonin\u0117se, nes netinkamai sterilizuojama medicinin\u0117 \u012franga, u\u017eter\u0161tos medicinos priemon\u0117s arba pakartotinai naudojamos infekuotos injekcin\u0117s adatos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0117s kar\u0161tlig\u0117s po\u017eymiai ir simptomai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Virusas patenka \u012f \u017emogaus organizm\u0105 ir pradeda inkubacij\u0105, kuri paprastai trunka nuo 2 iki 9 dien\u0173, o ilgiausiai - iki 13 dien\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pradiniai KKM simptomai yra kar\u0161\u010diavimas, galvos skausmas, silpnumas, galvos svaigimas ir kraujavimas i\u0161 nosies, burnos ar kit\u0173 k\u016bno ang\u0173. Sunk\u016bs simptomai - kepen\u0173 ir inkst\u0173 nepakankamumas, sukeliantis staigi\u0105 mirt\u012f. Kai kuriais atvejais simptomai b\u016bna raudonos akys, raudona gerkl\u0117 ir raudonos d\u0117m\u0117s visame k\u016bne. Taip pat gali pasireik\u0161ti gelta ir pakenkti jutiminiams poj\u016b\u010diams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apskai\u010diuota, kad mir\u0161tamumas nuo CCHF yra apie 30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0117s kar\u0161tlig\u0117s prevencija ir gydymas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Geriausias b\u016bdas apsisaugoti nuo KKM - vengti erki\u0173 \u012fkandim\u0173 ir dirbant su gyv\u016bnais, kurie gali b\u016bti u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119 \u0161iuo virusu, d\u0117v\u0117ti apsauginius drabu\u017eius ir naudoti repelentus nuo vabzd\u017ei\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Specifinio CCHF gydymo n\u0117ra; jis vis\u0173 pirma yra palaikomasis. Jis apima atid\u0173 organizmo skys\u010di\u0173 balanso steb\u0117jim\u0105, hemodinamikos palaikym\u0105, pakitusi\u0173 elektrolit\u0173 korekcij\u0105 ir tinkam\u0105 antrini\u0173 infekcij\u0173 gydym\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ribavirinas ir Krymo-Kongo hemoragin\u0117 kar\u0161tlig\u0117<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Svarbu pabr\u0117\u017eti, kad \u012frodyta, jog antivirusinis vaistas ribavirinas yra veiksmingas kovojant su CCHF infekcija. Nors \u0161iomis dienomis virusas atrodo visi\u0161kai neaktualus, vis d\u0117lto b\u016btina tinkamai pasir\u016bpinti savimi ir u\u017etikrinti, kad ligonin\u0117s reikmenys b\u016bt\u0173 gerai sterilizuoti. Taip pat svarbu saugotis erki\u0173, o jei \u012ftariate, kad jums \u012fkando erk\u0117, apsilankykite artimiausioje ligonin\u0117je ir nuodugniai pasitikrinkite. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be joki\u0173 pastang\u0173 perduokite savo id\u0117jas ir i\u0161vadas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kaip geriau perteikti savo mintis ir tiriam\u0105j\u012f darb\u0105, jei ne vaizdine med\u017eiaga? Mind the Graph - tai infografikos \u012frankis su grafini\u0173 iliustracij\u0173 biblioteka, kuri pad\u0117s jums be joki\u0173 pastang\u0173 perteikti savo id\u0117jas ir i\u0161vadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Iliustracijomis pagausinkite mano tyrimus<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tai virusin\u0117 liga, kuria u\u017esikre\u010dia erk\u0117s. Su\u017einokite daugiau apie \u0161i\u0105 lig\u0105, jos kilm\u0119, simptomus ir prevencij\u0105.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":26690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. 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