{"id":20287,"date":"2022-10-04T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paradigm-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-11-10T19:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T22:51:11","slug":"gender-bias-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/lyciu-aspektu-problema-moksliniuose-tyrimuose\/","title":{"rendered":"Ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kumas moksliniuose tyrimuose: Kas tai yra ir koks yra poveikis?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akademin\u0117je sistemoje moterims, kaip ra\u0161ytojoms, recenzent\u0117ms ir redaktor\u0117ms, atstovaujama nepakankamai. \u0160is nepakankamas atstovavimas yra nuolatinis ir pla\u010diai paplit\u0119s daugelyje sri\u010di\u0173. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pagal naujas tyrimas<\/a> kurioje buvo \u012fvertinta 1,5 milijono STEM srities akademik\u0173, per pastaruosius 60 met\u0173 ly\u010di\u0173 skirtumas akademin\u0117je bendruomen\u0117je ir poveikis nesuma\u017e\u0117jo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be to, be to, kad akademin\u0117je bendruomen\u0117je moterys sudaro ma\u017eum\u0105, taip pat labai skiriasi pasirinktos imties ir net tyrim\u0173 objekt\u0173 atrankos lytis, tod\u0117l susiformuoja androcentrinis, arba \u012f vyrus orientuotas, \u0161ali\u0161kumas, kuris istori\u0161kai skatino mokslininkus savo i\u0161vadas ir temas orientuoti \u012f vyrus tiek atliekant mokslinius tyrimus, tiek tiriant socialines ar elgesio problemas. \u0160is rei\u0161kinys vadinamas Ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kumas moksliniuose tyrimuose<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Per Frontiers<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kas yra ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kumas moksliniuose tyrimuose?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kumas tyrimuose apibr\u0117\u017eiamas kaip skirtingas vyr\u0173 ir moter\u0173 traktavimas, kurio poveikis gali b\u016bti \u012fvairus - nuo palankaus iki \u017ealingo ar neutralaus; tai sistemingas klaidingas po\u017ei\u016bris \u012f socialines sampratas priklausomai nuo lyties, kai vyrai ir moterys klaidingai laikomi labai pana\u0161iais ar net visi\u0161kai skirtingais, nors jie tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti laikomi lygiaver\u010diais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pagal 2020 m. pasaulinis tyrimas<\/a>, ma\u017edaug 90% vis\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 turi tam tikr\u0173 ly\u010di\u0173 i\u0161ankstini\u0173 nuostat\u0173 moter\u0173 at\u017evilgiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyrim\u0173 tikslais reik\u0117t\u0173 pabr\u0117\u017eti, kad d\u0117l ly\u010di\u0173 nejautrumo ar androcentrizmo gali atsirasti sistemini\u0173 klaid\u0173 planuojant ir analizuojant tyrimus, nes d\u0117l klaiding\u0173 ar nepakankam\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 rezultatai sistemingai skiriasi nuo tikr\u0173j\u0173 ver\u010di\u0173. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be to, naudingos informacijos tr\u016bkumas d\u0117l pasirinkt\u0173 pagrindini\u0173 tyrimo tem\u0173 gali lemti nevienod\u0105 sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros paslaug\u0173 prieinamum\u0105, informacijos ir \u017eini\u0173 prieinamum\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiekvienas gali kurti gra\u017eius infografikus naudodamasis Mind the Graph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kaip abonentas turite prieig\u0105 prie patogios drag-n-drop s\u0105sajos ir daugyb\u0117s dizaino priemoni\u0173, padedan\u010di\u0173 kurti gra\u017eius k\u016brinius. Galite pasirinkti ir redaguoti paruo\u0161t\u0105 \u0161ablon\u0105 arba pereiti \u012f darbo erdv\u0119 ir prad\u0117ti kurti nuo nulio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kurkite gra\u017eius infografikus<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaip ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kumas veikia mokslinius tyrimus ir diagnozes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kalbant tiesiai prie reikalo, kalbant apie ly\u010di\u0173 diskriminacij\u0105, did\u017eiausi\u0105 susir\u016bpinim\u0105 kelia moter\u0173 sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaip jau min\u0117ta, lyties \u0161ali\u0161kumas gali tur\u0117ti \u012ftakos pasirenkant tyrimo tem\u0105 ar net parenkant tinkamus pavyzd\u017eius, tod\u0117l tr\u016bksta supratimo apie moter\u0173 biologij\u0105, i\u0161skyrus reprodukcin\u0119 biologij\u0105, nes moksliniai tyrimai da\u017enai orientuoti \u012f vyri\u0161kos lyties b\u016btybes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daugelis mokslinink\u0173 man\u0117, kad vyrai yra puik\u016bs tiriamieji, nes jie neturi m\u0117nesini\u0173 ir negali pastoti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geras pavyzdys - vyrams skiriama daug daugiau l\u0117\u0161\u0173 i\u0161emin\u0117s \u0161irdies ligos tyrimams nei moterims, nepaisant to, kad rizikos grup\u0117s moter\u0173 sergamumas ir mirtingumas yra daug didesnis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taip pat nustatyta, kad netinkamas simptom\u0173 gydymas yra ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kumo pasekm\u0117. Gydytojai, kurie netiki pacientais, taip pat riboja asmen\u0173 galimybes gauti simptom\u0173 gydym\u0105. Remiantis 2018 m. tyrimas<\/a>, gydytojai vyrus, ken\u010dian\u010dius nuo l\u0117tinio skausmo, paprastai vadina \"dr\u0105siais\" arba \"stoi\u0161kais\", o moteris, ken\u010dian\u010dias nuo l\u0117tinio skausmo, - \"emocingomis\" arba \"isteri\u0161komis\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tod\u0117l diagnoz\u0117 nustatoma pav\u0117luotai. Kai gydytojai nesugeba tinkamai \u012fvertinti paciento simptom\u0173, \u017emogus gali met\u0173 metus nesulaukti tinkamos diagnoz\u0117s. 2019 m., pvz. tyrimas<\/a> nustat\u0117, kad 72% atvej\u0173 moterys diagnoz\u0117s lauk\u0117 ilgiau nei vyrai, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f vidutin\u012f laik\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kokios yra papildomos ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kumo pasekm\u0117s ir veiksniai?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Deja, ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kumas turi \u012ftakos ne tik sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016brai. Taip pat akivaizdi \u017ealinga \u012ftaka vyriausybi\u0173 ir organizacij\u0173 politikai, nes jos linkusios priimti politik\u0105 netur\u0117damos pakankamai \u017eini\u0173 apie tai, kaip tokia politika gali paveikti moter\u0173 gerov\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jau nekalbant apie tai, kad bet kurioje srityje, kurioje vyrai turi daugum\u0105 vald\u017eios ir \u012ftakos, moterys gali patirti seksualin\u012f priekabiavim\u0105 ar u\u017epuolim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrauklios duomen\u0173 vizualizacijos su Mind the Graph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jei norite atlikti kokybi\u0161k\u0105 tyrim\u0105, jis turi b\u016bti suprantamas visiems, kurie j\u012f skaito. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Norint pasiekti tok\u012f auk\u0161t\u0105 supratimo lyg\u012f, reik\u0117t\u0173 naudoti vaizdines priemones, pavyzd\u017eiui, infografik\u0105 ar iliustracijas, kad skaitytojas gal\u0117t\u0173 \u012fsisavinti \u017einias, nereikalaudamas daug daugiau duomen\u0173 ir informacijos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per\u017ei\u016br\u0117kite \"Mind The Graph\" ir su\u017einokite, kaip sukurti i\u0161skirtin\u0119 grafin\u0119 med\u017eiag\u0105 ir pakelti savo darb\u0105 \u012f auk\u0161tesn\u012f lyg\u012f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Per kelias minutes sukurkite efektyvius mokslinius paveiksl\u0117lius<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Su\u017einokite apie ly\u010di\u0173 \u0161ali\u0161kum\u0105 moksliniuose tyrimuose ir kokias pagrindines pasekmes jis sukelia sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016brai ir diagnostikai.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":20295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,71,250,964,775],"yoast_head":"\nGender Bias in Research: What Is It and What Are the Effects?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about gender bias in research and what are the main consequences of it when it comes to health care and diagnosis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/lyciu-aspektu-problema-moksliniuose-tyrimuose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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