{"id":14781,"date":"2021-10-14T14:28:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T17:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=14781"},"modified":"2023-01-05T14:53:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:53:24","slug":"motivational-tactics-the-math-behind-the-reward-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/motyvacine-taktika-uz-apdovanojimu-sistemos-slypintis-pagrindas\/","title":{"rendered":"Motyvavimo taktika: Apdovanojim\u0173 sistemos matematinis pagrindas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apdovanojim\u0173 sistema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vidin\u0117s motyvacijos strategija kontroliuoja, kiek pastang\u0173 dedame siekdami tikslo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kyla klausimas: kas mus motyvuoja d\u0117ti visas pastangas siekiant bet kokio tikslo, kad ir koks nereik\u0161mingas jis atrodyt\u0173? Ar tai m\u016bs\u0173 smegenys, bandan\u010dios mus suvilioti apdovanojimu, kaip motyvacijos strategija, kuri past\u016bm\u0117s mus \u012f priek\u012f? Kokios prie\u017eastys lemia m\u016bs\u0173 veiksmus?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atlygio sistema susilpn\u0117ja d\u0117l daugelio patologini\u0173 b\u016bkli\u0173, tod\u0117l tr\u016bksta motyvacijos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A neseniai atliktas tyrimas<\/a> Japonijoje i\u0161tyr\u0117 be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 atlygio sistemos tinklus ir juos pakoregavo. Savo tyrime mokslininkai atskleid\u0117 kelet\u0105 esmini\u0173 atlygio sistem\u0173 aspekt\u0173, kuriais siekiama didinti motyvacij\u0105. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Mind<\/a>
Mind the Graph iliustracija: Vervet Monkey Sober<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Neurologiniu po\u017ei\u016briu tai susij\u0119 su smegen\u0173 atlygio sistema, kuri daro \u012ftak\u0105 m\u016bs\u0173 polinkiui siekti tiksl\u0173 ir m\u0117gautis pasitenkinimu, kur\u012f teikia j\u0173 \u012fgyvendinimas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siekdami nustatyti \u017ealing\u0173 psichologini\u0173 sunkum\u0173, su kuriais gali susidurti tam tikros \u017emoni\u0173 grup\u0117s (pavyzd\u017eiui, sergantys depresija, \u0161izofrenija ar Parkinsono liga, kuri\u0173 atlygio sistema paprastai b\u016bna sutrikusi), \u0161altin\u012f, mokslininkai tiria atlygio sistemos mechanizmus ir tai, kaip ji priima sprendimus, ar prad\u0117ti tam tikrus veiksmus, ar ne.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Mind<\/a>
Mind the Graph \u0161ablonas<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Motyvacijos i\u0161\u0161ifravimas: Motyvacija: k\u0105 i\u0161siai\u0161kino tyr\u0117jai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kiekvien\u0105 dien\u0105 svarstome veiksmo naud\u0105 ir s\u0105naudas ir sprend\u017eiame, ar veikti, ar ne. Nauda (atlygis) didina s\u0117kmingo rezultato tikimyb\u0119, o rezultato pasiekimo s\u0105naudos (rizika, delsimas ir sunkus darbas) ma\u017eina atlyg\u012f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dopaminas (DA) yra pagrindin\u0117 motyvacijos sudedamoji dalis, veikianti elges\u012f pagal tik\u0117tin\u0105 atlyg\u012f ar s\u0105naudas, susijusias su veiksmais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teigiamas fazinio degimo padid\u0117jimas vidurini\u0173 smegen\u0173 DA neuronuose yra susij\u0119s su galimu atlygiu, o prie\u0161ingas padid\u0117jimas - su rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DA poveik\u012f smegenyse perduoda DA receptoriai, kurie ie\u0161ko ir prisijungia DA molekules, taip skleisdami signalus visoje nerv\u0173 sistemoje. Nepaisant to, kadangi kiekvieno receptoriaus savyb\u0117s skiriasi, buvo labai svarbu suprasti santykin\u012f kiekvieno i\u0161 j\u0173 poveik\u012f DA signal\u0173 perdavimo b\u016bdui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siekdami suprasti motyvacij\u0105, mokslininkai, naudodami makakas, tyr\u0117 dviej\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 DA receptorius: D1 receptoriai (D1R) ir D2 receptoriai (D2R) - abu \u0161ie receptoriai yra svarb\u016bs atlygio motyvacijai.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Mind<\/a>
Mind the Graph \u0161ablonas<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Mokslininkai taik\u0117 sistemin\u012f metod\u0105, kad moduliuot\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 D1R ir DA receptorius, su\u0161virk\u0161dami joms molekul\u0119, kuri slopino be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 DA atsak\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozitron\u0173 emisijos tomografijos metodu buvo nustatyta, kiek receptori\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 smegenyse yra prisijung\u0119 arba u\u017eblokuoti. Po to be\u017ed\u017eion\u0117ms buvo duotos u\u017eduotys, kurias jos tur\u0117jo atlikti mainais u\u017e atlyg\u012f. Buvo nustatyta, ar jos pri\u0117m\u0117 u\u017eduotis, ar ne, ir ar greitai reagavo \u012f signalus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Norint nuodugniai suprasti DA vaidmen\u012f motyvacijos procese, labai svarbu steb\u0117ti DA modelius naudos ir i\u0161laid\u0173 faz\u0117se, taip pat DA poveikio DA receptoriams matavimus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asmens sprendim\u0173 pri\u0117mimui ir motyvacijai \u012ftakos turi atlygio ir atlygio gavimo s\u0105naud\u0173 mainai. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paprastai manoma, kad \u017emon\u0117s ir gyv\u016bnai mieliau renkasi i\u0161 karto gaunam\u0105 santykinai nedidel\u012f atlyg\u012f nei didesn\u012f atlyg\u012f, kuriam gauti reikia laiko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per D1R ir D2R perduodant DA, ka\u0161tais pagr\u012fsta motyvacija kontroliuojama skirtingai, priklausomai nuo gaunamo atlygio ir patiriam\u0173 i\u0161laid\u0173 (pastang\u0173) atliekant konkre\u010di\u0105 u\u017eduot\u012f. Kita vertus, darbo kr\u016bvio kompensavimas pirmiausia buvo susij\u0119s su D2R manipuliavimu, nes pagal j\u012f atlygis buvo diferencijuojamas atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f reikiamas pastangas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nustatyti du dopamino receptori\u0173 potipiai, kurie, kaip jie nustat\u0117, atlieka vienas kit\u0105 papildan\u010dius vaidmenis, gali pad\u0117ti nustatyti psichikos sutrikim\u0173 patofiziologij\u0105, atkreipiant d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f j\u0173 s\u0105veik\u0105. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tokie tyrimai, kaip j\u0173 rezultatai, suteikia galimyb\u0119 padidinti daugelio \u017emoni\u0173 motyvacij\u0105 manipuliuojant j\u0173 vidine atlygio sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daugiau informacijos apie tai rasite toliau pateiktoje nuorodoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hori, Yukiko ir kt. \"D1 ir D2 tipo receptoriai skirtingai tarpininkauja dopaminergin\u0117s transmisijos poveikiui s\u0105naud\u0173 ir naudos vertinimui bei be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 motyvacijai.\" bioRxiv (2021): 2020-11. DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.3<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apdovanojimo sistema Vidin\u0117 motyvacijos strategija kontroliuoja, kiek pastang\u0173 dedame siekdami tikslo. Kyla klausimas: kas mus motyvuoja d\u0117ti visas pastangas siekiant bet kokio tikslo, kad ir koks nereik\u0161mingas jis atrodyt\u0173? Ar m\u016bs\u0173 smegenys bando mus \u012fvilioti \u012f atlyg\u012f kaip motyvavimo strategij\u0105, kuri [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":14787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nMotivational Tactics: The Math Behind the Reward System - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is it our brain trying to lure us into a reward as a motivation strategy that will propel us forward? Have you ever thought about that? Read more here.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/motyvacine-taktika-uz-apdovanojimu-sistemos-slypintis-pagrindas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Motivational Tactics: The Math Behind the Reward System\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/motyvacine-taktika-uz-apdovanojimu-sistemos-slypintis-pagrindas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-14T17:28:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-05T17:53:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/post-motivational-tactics-facebook.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Motivational Tactics: The Math Behind the Reward System\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/post-motivational-tactics-twitter.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Motivational Tactics: The Math Behind the Reward System - MTG","description":"Is it our brain trying to lure us into a reward as a motivation strategy that will propel us forward? Have you ever thought about that? Read more here.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/motyvacine-taktika-uz-apdovanojimu-sistemos-slypintis-pagrindas\/","og_locale":"lt_LT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Motivational Tactics: The Math Behind the Reward System","og_description":"Mind the Graph Blog","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/motyvacine-taktika-uz-apdovanojimu-sistemos-slypintis-pagrindas\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2021-10-14T17:28:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-05T17:53:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/post-motivational-tactics-facebook.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bruna Soldera","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Motivational Tactics: The Math Behind the Reward System","twitter_description":"Mind the Graph Blog","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/post-motivational-tactics-twitter.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Bruna Soldera","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/motivational-tactics-the-math-behind-the-reward-system\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/motivational-tactics-the-math-behind-the-reward-system\/","name":"Motivational Tactics: The Math Behind the Reward System - MTG","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-10-14T17:28:34+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-05T17:53:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6a3f0be2cd19879e0b9b54457a069602"},"description":"Is it our brain trying to lure us into a reward as a motivation strategy that will propel us forward? Have you ever thought about that? Read more here.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/motivational-tactics-the-math-behind-the-reward-system\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"lt-LT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/motivational-tactics-the-math-behind-the-reward-system\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/motivational-tactics-the-math-behind-the-reward-system\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Motivational Tactics: The Math Behind the Reward System"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"lt-LT"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6a3f0be2cd19879e0b9b54457a069602","name":"Bruna Soldera","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"lt-LT","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93afc55eb938f215d2b7a23322de49be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93afc55eb938f215d2b7a23322de49be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Bruna Soldera"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bruna-soldera-826426126\/"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/author\/bruna\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14781"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26051,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14781\/revisions\/26051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}