{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologija-mokslines-iliustracijos\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings Mikrobiologijos mokslin\u0117s iliustracijos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Flemmingas yra bene \u017eymiausias mikrobiologijos srities mokslininkas. Jis i\u0161gars\u0117jo atrad\u0119s penicilin\u0105 i\u0161 savo grybo Penicillium sp mikroorganizm\u0173 kult\u016bros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jo atradimo istorija yra tokia, kad Flemingas tyrin\u0117jo stafilokok\u0173 savybes. Kart\u0105 jis pasteb\u0117jo, kad viena kult\u016bra buvo u\u017ekr\u0117sta grybeliu ir kad stafilokok\u0173 kolonijos, esan\u010dios i\u0161kart aplink grybel\u012f, buvo sunaikintos, o toliau esan\u010dios stafilokok\u0173 kolonijos buvo normalios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flemingas i\u0161augino gryn\u0105 pel\u0117sio kult\u016br\u0105 ir nustat\u0117, kad ji gamina med\u017eiag\u0105, kuri naikina daugel\u012f ligas sukelian\u010di\u0173 bakterij\u0173. Jis nustat\u0117, kad pel\u0117sis priklauso Penicillium gen\u010diai, i\u0161 kurios i\u0161skyr\u0117 ir i\u0161grynino med\u017eiag\u0105 penicilin\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jis i\u0161tyr\u0117 teigiam\u0105 antibakterin\u012f poveik\u012f daugeliui organizm\u0173 ir pasteb\u0117jo, kad jis veikia tokias bakterijas kaip stafilokokai ir daugel\u012f kit\u0173 gramteigiam\u0173 patogen\u0173, sukelian\u010di\u0173 skarlatin\u0105, plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105, meningit\u0105 ir difterij\u0105, bet ne viduri\u0173 \u0161iltin\u0119 ar paratif\u0105, kuriuos sukelia gramneigiamos bakterijos, nuo kuri\u0173 tuo metu jis ie\u0161kojo vaist\u0173. Jis taip pat paveik\u0117 Neisseria gonorrhoeae, sukelian\u010di\u0105 gonor\u0117j\u0105, nors \u0161i bakterija yra gramneigiama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flemingas savo atradim\u0105 paskelb\u0117 1929 m. \u017eurnale \"British Journal of Experimental Pathology\", ta\u010diau jo straipsniui buvo skirta nedaug d\u0117mesio. V\u0117liau jis i\u0161gars\u0117jo, nes Antrojo pasaulinio karo metu penicilinas buvo pla\u010diai naudojamas ir i\u0161gelb\u0117jo daugyb\u0119 kareivi\u0173 gyvybi\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai buvo antibiotik\u0173 terapijos srities prad\u017eia. \u0160iandien horizontas platesnis ir daug vil\u010di\u0173 dedama \u012f kasdien\u012f probiotik\u0173, toki\u0173 kaip kefyras, kombu\u0161a, vartojim\u0105 ir \u017earnyno mikrobiotos moduliavim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visas \u0161ias ir dar daugiau mikrobiologijos iliustracij\u0173 rasite m\u016bs\u0173 kolekcijoje adresu mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jo atradimo istorija yra tokia, kad Flemingas tyrin\u0117jo stafilokok\u0173 savybes. Kart\u0105 jis pasteb\u0117jo, kad viena kult\u016bra buvo u\u017ekr\u0117sta grybeliu ir kad stafilokok\u0173 kolonijos, esan\u010dios i\u0161kart aplink grybel\u012f, buvo sunaikintos, o toliau esan\u010dios stafilokok\u0173 kolonijos buvo normalios. Flemingas i\u0161augino gryn\u0105 pel\u0117sio kult\u016br\u0105 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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