{"id":11011,"date":"2020-03-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:25","slug":"covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 perdavimas: kur slepiasi koronavirusas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tai intriguojantis klausimas. Jei b\u016btum\u0117te detektyvas, bandantis surasti koronavirus\u0105 ir u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 pandemijos plitimui, kur jo ie\u0161kotum\u0117te?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u012e \u0161\u012f klausim\u0105 galima atsakyti \u012fvairiai: galima ie\u0161koti nat\u016bralaus \u0161eimininko, kaip paai\u0161kinta \u0161iame prane\u0161ime.<\/a> arba suprasti prie koki\u0173 pavir\u0161i\u0173 jis prilipt\u0173, priklausomai nuo med\u017eiagos, kaip paai\u0161kinta \u0161iame prane\u0161ime.<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u010diau i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 j\u016bs \u012f j\u012f \u017ei\u016br\u0117tum\u0117te su pasigard\u017eiavimu. Jis slepiasi j\u016bs\u0173 pa\u010di\u0173 \u0161eimoje. K\u0105?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Remiantis tyrimu \"Preliminari Corona viruso ligos klasterio charakteristik\u0173 analiz\u0117<\/a>\", atliktos Vuchane, kriz\u0117s epicentre Kinijoje, artimiausia \u017emoni\u0173 bendruomen\u0117, t. y. artimi draugai ir \u0161eima, yra did\u017eiausias viruso u\u017ekrato telkinys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taip atsitinka b\u016btent d\u0117l to, kad beveik 80% \u017emoni\u0173 simptomai yra labai lengvi arba j\u0173 visai n\u0117ra. Jiems n\u0117ra simptom\u0173, ta\u010diau jie vis tiek gali perduoti koronavirus\u0105. Tai tikriausiai viena i\u0161 pavojingiausi\u0173 Covid-19 perdavimo ypatybi\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per\u017ei\u016br\u0117kite toliau pateikt\u0105 infografik\u0105, kad suprastum\u0117te, kokie pagrindiniai klasteriai, remiantis Kinijos tyrimu, lemia Covid-19 perdavim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Infografikas, kuriame pavaizduoti koronaviruso Covid-19 plitimo klasteriai i\u0161 vieno tyrimo, atlikto pirmosiomis epidemijos dienomis Vuchane (Kinija). \u0160eima ir <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Epidemijos eigoje buvo tiriami klasteriai Covid-19 perdavimas, \u017einoma, tai yra labai nedidel\u0117 dalis pacient\u0173, apie kuriuos buvo prane\u0161ta epidemijos prad\u017eioje. Duomenys buvo renkami 2020 m. sausio 1 d. - vasario 20 d. Tuo metu daugeliui \u0161ali\u0173, pavyzd\u017eiui, JAV, tai net nek\u0117l\u0117 susir\u016bpinimo, nors Europoje informuotumas apie Covid-19 perdavim\u0105 jau did\u0117jo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svarbu tai, kad \u0161ios grup\u0117s I\u0160SKYRIA akivaizd\u0173 dalyk\u0105: daug \u017emoni\u0173 buvo u\u017ekr\u0117sti sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros tarnybose ir ligonin\u0117se. Jie tiesiog analizuoja Covid-19 perdavim\u0105 pagal \"nat\u016bral\u0173\" pasiskirstym\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuomet akivaizdu, kad i\u0161 377 patvirtint\u0173 atvej\u0173 did\u017eioji dauguma buvo perduota per \u0161eim\u0105 ir artimus draugus. Inkubacinis laikotarpis svyruoja nuo 1 iki 20 dien\u0173, tod\u0117l \u017emogus gal\u0117jo b\u016bti besimptomis ir vis tiek perduoti koronavirus\u0105 kolegoms, tur\u0117damas glaud\u0173 kontakt\u0105. Tai taip pat yra prie\u017eastis, kod\u0117l \u0161eima ir draugai yra svarbus klasteris: norint u\u017esikr\u0117sti Covid-19 virusu, reikia tur\u0117ti artim\u0105 kontakt\u0105, o j\u016bs paprastai neturite artimo kontakto su kuo nors gatv\u0117je, tiesa? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Pagrindiniai Covid-19 perdavimo klasteriai buvo \u0161ie:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

79% \u0160eima ir draugai
10% Restoranai
6% Prekybos centrai ir prekybos centrai
3% Darbo vienetai
1.5% Transportas<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kita i\u0161vada - inkubacinis laikotarpis \u0161io tyrimo<\/a>. Jie, i\u0161analizav\u0119 325 atvejus, nustat\u0117, kad Covid-19 perdavimo inkubacinis laikotarpis trunka nuo 1 iki 20 dien\u0173, o mediana - 7 dienos. Papras\u010diau tariant, virusui reikia savait\u0117s, kad pasireik\u0161t\u0173 ai\u0161k\u016bs simptomai. Taigi, jei bendravote su kuo nors, kas u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0117 koronavirusu, prie\u0161 darydami i\u0161vadas d\u0117l Covid-19 perdavimo, palaukite bent savait\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epidemijos situacijos Kinijoje analiz\u0117 rodo, kad yra tikimyb\u0117, jog epidemijos inkubaciniu laikotarpiu infekcijos \u0161altinis gali b\u016bti pacientai. Tai rei\u0161kia, kad pacientai prisideda prie infekcijos plitimo dar prie\u0161 pasirei\u0161kiant ligos simptomams. Kuo vyresni pacientai, tuo sunkesni simptomai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dviej\u0173 tipini\u0173 protr\u016bki\u0173 eiga ai\u0161kiai rodo ankstyv\u0173j\u0173 atvej\u0173 plitim\u0105 Vuchane. Kad ir kas nutikt\u0173, artim\u0173 kontakt\u0173 tikrinimas ir izoliavimas teb\u0117ra labai svarbus, i\u0161skyrus klinikin\u012f gydym\u0105 epidemijos metu. Ypa\u010d epidemijos zonoje esantiems sveikiems \u017emon\u0117ms izoliacija yra svarbiausia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tai dar viena infografiko apie koronaviruso Covid-19 perdavimo klasterius versija. Socialin\u0117 izoliacija yra svarbiausia siekiant i\u0161vengti protr\u016bkio. Laikykit\u0117s atokiau net nuo \u0161eimos an draug\u0173, tai pagrindin\u0117 tyrimo \u017einia.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Taip pat: su\u017einokite, kaip socialin\u0117 izoliacija yra svarbi priemon\u0117, u\u017ekertanti keli\u0105 koronaviruso Covid-19 protr\u016bkiui.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tai intriguojantis klausimas. Jei b\u016btum\u0117te detektyvas, bandantis surasti koronavirus\u0105 ir u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 pandemijos plitimui, kur jo ie\u0161kotum\u0117te? \u012e \u0161\u012f klausim\u0105 galima atsakyti \u012fvairiai: galima ie\u0161koti nat\u016bralaus \u0161eimininko, kaip paai\u0161kinome \u0161iame \u012fra\u0161e, arba suprasti, kokiuose pavir\u0161iuose [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[390,416,388,389,418,51,53,415,417],"yoast_head":"\nTransmission of Covid-19: where is the coronavirus hiding?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to one study conducted in Wuhan close friends and family are the biggest cluster of Covid-19 virus contamination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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