{"id":10301,"date":"2019-08-29T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T12:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=10301"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:19:36","slug":"new-infographics-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/new-infographics-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Naujos infografikos, kuriose galima pamatyti Saul\u0117s sistemos dyd\u012f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kokia didel\u0117 ir \u012fvairi yra visata? Tai sud\u0117tingas klausimas net fizikams. M\u016bs\u0173 planetoje ir Saul\u0117s sistemoje vis dar yra daug neatskleist\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173. Ar \u017einote, kad Saul\u0117s sistemai daugiau nei 4 mlrd. met\u0173? Turime i\u0161tyrin\u0117ti vis\u0105 visat\u0105. Ne\u017einomyb\u0117 gali g\u0105sdinti, bet tai yra geras dalykas. Tai rei\u0161kia, kad turime su\u017einoti nauj\u0173 dalyk\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taigi, pa\u017evelkime \u012f kelet\u0105 \u012fdomybi\u0173 apie m\u016bs\u0173 Saul\u0117s sistem\u0105, kurias \u017emonija jau atrado. Ir kas \u017eino, k\u0105 atrasime rytoj?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Per kelias minutes sukurkite efektyvius mokslinius paveiksl\u0117lius<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Saul\u0117s sistemos dydis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Svetain\u0117 Saul\u0117s sistema<\/b> yra ma\u017edaug 36 milijardus kart\u0173 didesn\u0117 u\u017e \u017dem\u0119 (3,6 X 10^10). Atstumai kosmose tokie dideli, kad \u012fprasti metrai ir kilometrai \u010dia netinka. Astronomai naudoja daug didesn\u012f mat\u0105, vadinam\u0105 astronominiu vienetu. Tai vidutinis atstumas nuo \u017dem\u0117s iki Saul\u0117s, arba ma\u017edaug 150 milijon\u0173 kilometr\u0173. Merkurijus nuo Saul\u0117s nutol\u0119s tik 0,39 astronominio vieneto, o Jupiteris skrieja 5,5 astronominio vieneto atstumu. O Plutonas nutol\u0119s per 39,2 astronominio vieneto. Tai atitinka 5,9 mlrd. kilometr\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"solar_system_mind_the_graph\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

O kaip d\u0117l temperat\u016bros?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Atrodo akivaizdu, kad ar\u010diau Saul\u0117s esan\u010dios planetos yra kar\u0161tesn\u0117s u\u017e kitas. Tai beveik tiesa, bet ar \u017einojote, kad Venera kar\u0161tesn\u0117 u\u017e gyvsidabr\u012f?<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"temperature_planets\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Taip atsitiko tod\u0117l, kad Veneros atmosfera yra labai tanki, sudaryta i\u0161 anglies dioksido, azoto ir sieros r\u016bg\u0161ties, o Merkurijaus atmosfera yra labai plona, joje yra \u012fvairi\u0173 duj\u0173, bet anglies dioksido labai ma\u017eai. Anglies dioksidas yra svarbi \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelianti duja. Paprastai dien\u0105 Saul\u0117 \u0161ildo planetos pavir\u0161i\u0173, ta\u010diau nakt\u012f planeta atv\u0117sta, skleisdama infraraudon\u0105j\u0105 spinduliuot\u0119 (\u0161ilum\u0105) atgal \u012f kosmos\u0105. Ta\u010diau anglies dioksidas labai gerai sugeria infraraudon\u0173j\u0173 spinduli\u0173 energij\u0105 ir \"sulaiko\" \u0161ilum\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u017evelkite \u012f \u0161\u012f infografik\u0105 apie \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"venus_greenhouse_effect\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u017dem\u0117s atmosferoje taip pat yra anglies dioksido. Tod\u0117l mes taip pat jau\u010diame \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105, d\u0117l kurio nakt\u012f mums \u0161ilta. Ta\u010diau d\u0117l oro tar\u0161os ir did\u0117jan\u010dio anglies dioksido kiekio temperat\u016bra gali tapti per auk\u0161ta, o tai prisideda prie visuotinio at\u0161ilimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ar esate pasireng\u0119 prad\u0117ti dirbti Mind the Graph?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

O Plutonas?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plutonas yra nyk\u0161tukin\u0117 planeta Kuiperio juostoje - u\u017e Nept\u016bno esan\u010di\u0173 k\u016bn\u0173 \u017eiede. Tai buvo pirmasis atrastas Kuiperio juostos objektas ir did\u017eiausias \u017einomas plutoidas (arba ledo nyk\u0161tukas<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuiperio juosta 1<\/sup> tai aplinkinis \u017evaig\u017ed\u017ei\u0173 diskas i\u0161orin\u0117je Saul\u0117s sistemoje, besit\u0119siantis nuo Nept\u016bno orbitos. Jis pana\u0161us \u012f asteroid\u0173 juost\u0105, bet yra daug didesnis. Kaip ir asteroid\u0173 juost\u0105, j\u0105 daugiausia sudaro ma\u017ei k\u016bnai arba liekanos i\u0161 Saul\u0117s sistemos formavimosi laik\u0173. Daugel\u012f asteroid\u0173 daugiausia sudaro uolienos ir metalai, o daugum\u0105 Kuiperio juostos objekt\u0173 daugiausia sudaro su\u0161aldytos lakiosios med\u017eiagos (vadinamieji ledai), pavyzd\u017eiui, metanas, amoniakas ir vanduo. Kuiperio juostoje yra trys oficialiai pripa\u017eintos nyk\u0161tukin\u0117s planetos: Plutonas, Haum\u0117ja ir Makemak\u0117. Kai kurie Saul\u0117s sistemos m\u0117nuliai, pavyzd\u017eiui, Nept\u016bno Tritonas ir Saturno Febas, gal\u0117jo atsirasti \u0161iame regione.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\u012egijimas<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Prad\u0117kite naudotis \"Mind The Graph\" dabar nemokamai!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Mokslini\u0173 duomen\u0173 pateikimas naudojant infografik\u0105<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ar suprantamai ai\u0161kinate moksl\u0105 ir sud\u0117tingas mokslines temas? Tai n\u0117ra lengva u\u017eduotis. Jei norite, kad auditorija suprast\u0173 pagrindin\u0119 s\u0105vok\u0105 ir nor\u0117t\u0173 su\u017einoti daugiau, turite tobulinti bendravimo \u012fg\u016bd\u017eius. Infografikos ir geri vaizdai yra galinga priemon\u0117, padedanti geriau komunikuoti mokslo srityje. Per\u017ei\u016br\u0117kite m\u016bs\u0173 infografikos \u0161ablonus ir su\u017einokite daugiau<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 10 dalyk\u0173, kuriuos reikia \u017einoti apie Kuiperio juost\u0105.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kokia didel\u0117 ir \u012fvairi yra visata? Tai sud\u0117tingas klausimas net fizikams. M\u016bs\u0173 planetoje ir Saul\u0117s sistemoje vis dar yra daug neatskleist\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173. Ar \u017einote, kad Saul\u0117s sistemai daugiau nei 4 mlrd. met\u0173? Turime i\u0161tyrin\u0117ti vis\u0105 visat\u0105. Ne\u017einomyb\u0117 gali kelti siaub\u0105, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[247,306,51,340,250,339,338],"yoast_head":"\nNew infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. Do you know that the solar system has more than 4 billion years?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/new-infographics-solar-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. 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