{"id":29603,"date":"2023-09-24T11:59:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T14:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/academic-success-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-09-21T12:06:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T15:06:53","slug":"how-to-use-et-al","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ja\/%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%84%e6%96%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bEt Al.\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b \"et al. \"\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 \"et al \"\u306e\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\uff1f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u624b\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\"et alia \"\u3092\u7565\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\"et al. \"\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\"et al. \"\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067 \"et al. \"\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-et-al\">\u30a8\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\"et al. \"\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4ed6\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e \"et alia\"\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f \"and others \"\u306e\u610f\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306b\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u306b3\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8457\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u81a8\u5927\u306b\u306a\u308b \u3068\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4ed6\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300cet al.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\"et al. \"\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/apa-formatting-2\/\">APA<\/a> \u3068 <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/chicago-style-citation\/\">\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4<\/a>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001MLA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cet al.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-how-to-use-et-al\">\u30a8\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067 \"et al. \"\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u591a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\"et al. \"\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff1a\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b \"et al. \"\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u540d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b \"et al. \"\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3002APA\u3084MLA\u3092\u542b\u3080\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u540d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b \"et al. \"\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u306f \"al. \"\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6765\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\"Smith et al. \"\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\"Smith et. al. \"\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\"et al. \"\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u4f53\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u306f\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\uff1aet al. \"\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u300cet al.\u300d\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u7c21\u7565\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-et-alibi-et-alii-and-others\">\u30a8\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30d3\u3001\u30a8\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30a4\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>et.al.\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u3001et.al.\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\"et al. \"\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5f62\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-et-alia\">\u30a8\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30a2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>et alia\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u6700\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b \"et al. \"\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\"and others. \"\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6700\u5927\u6570\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-et-alibi\">\u30a2\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067 \"and elsewhere \"\u306e\u7565\u3002\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3084\u5834\u6240\u304b\u3089\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5225\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b \"et alibi \"\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-et-aliae\">\u30a8\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f \"et al. \"\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3002\u539f\u5178\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5178\u62e0\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5973\u6027\u8457\u8005\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\"et al \"\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\"et aliae \"\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-et-alii\">\u30a8\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30a4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f \"et al. \"\u306e\u7537\u6027\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5178\u62e0\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u7537\u6027\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5178\u62e0\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u7537\u6027\u8457\u8005\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\"et al \"\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\"et alii \"\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-difference-between-et-al-and-etc\">EtAl.\u3068Etc.\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u30a8\u30c8\u30bb\u30c8\u30e9\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Et al.\u3068etc.\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u5225\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>et al.\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e \"et alia \"\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b \"and others. \"\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cet al.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>etc.\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e \"et cetera \"\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\"and so forth \"\u3084 \"and other things \"\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\"etc. \"\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Etc. \"\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u4f53\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\"et al. \"\u306f\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\"etc. \"\u306f\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-common-mistakes\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e \"et al\uff1a\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\"et al. \"\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b \"etc. \"\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff1a\u300cetc. \"\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f \"et al. \"\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b \"etc. \"\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b3a\u779e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>et al.\u300d\u3068\u300cetc.\u300d\u306e\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\uff1aet al.\u300d\u3068\u300cetc.\u300d\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>et al.\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b \"and others. \"\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff1a\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\"and others \"\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b \"et al. \"\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002and others \"\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>etc. \"\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b \"etcetera \"\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff1aetcetera \"\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b \"etc. \"\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5f15\u7528\u3084\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-how-to-cite-et-al\">\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9 Et Al.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cet al\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-mla-format\">MLA\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>MLA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\"et al. \"\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30013\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b \"et al. \"\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, John, et al. \"The Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity.\".Environmental Science Journal, vol.27, no.2, 2020, pp.25-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u8457\u8005\u540d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b \"et al. \"\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u56f2\u3080\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u308936\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-apa-format\">APA\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u300cet al.\u51fa\u5178\u306b3\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u300cet al\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b9\u30df\u30b9, J., \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3, A., \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30ba, K., &amp; \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3, M. (2019).\"\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u601d\u6625\u671f\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\".Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(3), 42-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u62ec\u5f27\u5185\u306b\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u540d\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b \"et al. \"\u3068\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3089\u30012019\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-chicago-format\">\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u3001\"et al. \"\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u6d41\u3067\u3059\u30024\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b \"et al. \"\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones, S., et al. \"The History of the American Civil War\".\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89\u53f2\u300f55\u5dfb2\u53f7\u30012009\u5e74\u300134-47\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u3001\u62ec\u5f27\u5185\u306b\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u540d\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b \"et al. \"\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u308936\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-the-best-infographic-maker-and-overall-full-stack-design-tool\">\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30eb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3084\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u3001\u4eba\u76ee\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mtg-80-plus-fields.gif\" alt=\"\u304b\u304c\u304f\u3048\u3044\u305e\u3046\" class=\"wp-image-29586\" width=\"685\" height=\"452\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph\u3067\u5275\u4f5c\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u3001et al\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3067et al\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":29606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Use Et Al. Effectively in Your Research Paper - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how to use et al correctly and easily with this step-by-step guide. Learn the rules and examples of using et al in academic writing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ja\/\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Use Et Al. Effectively in Your Research Paper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover how to use et al correctly and easily with this step-by-step guide. Learn the rules and examples of using et al in academic writing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ja\/\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-24T14:59:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-21T15:06:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/how-to-use-et-al-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"How to Use Et Al. 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