{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/it\/dr-flemings-microbiologia-illustrazioni-scientifiche\/","title":{"rendered":"Illustrazioni scientifiche di microbiologia del Dr. Flemings"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il dottor Flemming \u00e8 probabilmente lo scienziato pi\u00f9 famoso nel campo della microbiologia. \u00c8 famoso per aver scoperto la penicilina dalla sua coltura di microrganismi del fungo Penicillium sp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La storia della sua scoperta \u00e8 che Fleming stava studiando le propriet\u00e0 degli stafilococchi. Una volta not\u00f2 che una coltura era stata contaminata da un fungo e che le colonie di stafilococchi immediatamente circostanti il fungo erano state distrutte, mentre altre colonie di stafilococchi pi\u00f9 lontane erano normali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming coltiv\u00f2 la muffa in una coltura pura e scopr\u00ec che produceva una sostanza che uccideva una serie di batteri che causavano malattie. Identific\u00f2 la muffa come appartenente al genere Penicillium, da cui estrasse e purific\u00f2 la sostanza Penicillina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Studi\u00f2 il suo effetto antibatterico positivo su molti organismi e not\u00f2 che colpiva batteri come gli stafilococchi e molti altri patogeni Gram-positivi che causano la scarlattina, la polmonite, la meningite e la difterite, ma non la febbre tifoide e la febbre paratifoide, che sono causate da batteri Gram-negativi, per i quali all'epoca si stava cercando una cura. Ha colpito anche la Neisseria gonorrhoeae, che causa la gonorrea, sebbene questo batterio sia Gram-negativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming pubblic\u00f2 la sua scoperta nel 1929, sul British Journal of Experimental Pathology, ma non fu prestata molta attenzione al suo articolo. In seguito divenne famoso perch\u00e9 la penicillina fu largamente utilizzata durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale e salv\u00f2 la vita a molti soldati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Questo \u00e8 stato l'inizio del campo della terapia antibiotica. Oggi l'orizzonte \u00e8 pi\u00f9 ampio e molte speranze sono riposte nell'uso quotidiano di probiotici come kefir, kombusha e nella modulazione del microbiota intestinale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tutte queste e molte altre illustrazioni di microbiologia sono disponibili nella nostra collezione mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La storia della sua scoperta \u00e8 che Fleming stava studiando le propriet\u00e0 degli stafilococchi. Una volta not\u00f2 che una coltura era stata contaminata da un fungo e che le colonie di stafilococchi immediatamente circostanti il fungo erano state distrutte, mentre altre colonie di stafilococchi pi\u00f9 lontane erano normali. Fleming fece crescere la muffa in una coltura pura [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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