{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/id\/informasi-yang-salah-tentang-vaksin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kontroversi vaksin: Sebuah infografik dengan fakta-fakta ilmiah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vaksin telah menjadi topik yang kontroversial dan banyak dibicarakan akhir-akhir ini.<\/span> <\/b>Hal ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan <\/span>aktivis anti-vaksinasi dan wabah penyakit menular, <\/span>seperti campak, di<\/span> Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara Eropa, terutama Italia dan Romenia.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sebuah studi yang diterbitkan dalam <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>pada tahun 1998, oleh Andrew Wakefield yang menyatakan bahwa vaksin campak, gondong, dan rubella (MMR) dapat memicu autisme, sehingga meningkatkan kampanye dan aktivisme anti-vaksinasi. Setelah itu, tingkat vaksinasi MMR di antara anak usia 2 tahun di Inggris turun di bawah 80%.<\/span> Dengan penemuan baru tentang konflik kepentingan1<\/sup>Wakefield kehilangan lisensi medisnya secara permanen dan The Lancet<\/em> mencabut makalah tersebut pada tahun 2010, namun mitos bahwa vaksin dapat menyebabkan autisme masih menyebar melalui media sosial.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Italia telah mencatat sekitar 1.500 kasus baru campak dalam empat bulan pertama tahun 2017, dibandingkan dengan 250 kasus yang terdaftar sepanjang tahun 2015. Menurut Independent2<\/sup>Dalam upaya untuk memerangi \"teori anti-ilmiah\" dan menghentikan wabah penyakit menular, pemerintah Italia telah mewajibkan 12 vaksin untuk semua anak usia sekolah. Menteri Kesehatan, Beatrice Lorenzin, mengatakan bahwa anak-anak tidak akan diterima di taman kanak-kanak atau pra-sekolah tanpa bukti vaksinasi, sementara orang tua dari anak-anak yang secara hukum diwajibkan untuk bersekolah akan menghadapi denda yang cukup besar untuk ketidakpatuhan.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mulai Gunakan Mind The Graph Sekarang Juga Secara Gratis!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ilmu pengetahuan visual melawan misinformasi vaksin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Di tengah-tengah dari<\/span> kontroversi ini, <\/span>Majalah sains diterbitkan<\/span> sebuah infografis yang dibuat oleh<\/span> Meredith Wadman dan Jia You<\/span> dalam sebuah artikel berjudul<\/span> Perang vaksin,<\/span> menunjukkan<\/span> bagaimana Vaksin telah mengalahkan penyakit menular di Amerika Serikat. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vaksin1\"<\/a>
Gelembung mewakili kasus-kasus yang dilaporkan di AS, tetapi tidak semua penyakit dapat dilaporkan di semua tahun. Sebagai contoh, penyakit gondongan tidak dilaporkan hingga tahun 1968, tahun setelah vaksin dilisensikan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Ketika penyakit-penyakit yang dulunya umum terjadi pada masa kanak-kanak memudar dari pandangan publik, dapat dimengerti bahwa perhatian orang tua akan bergeser dari rasa takut akan penyakit menjadi kekhawatiran akan risiko vaksin itu sendiri. Artikel-artikel dalam edisi ini menyanggah mitos-mitos lama dan baru tentang risiko-risiko ini, sambil mengakui adanya cedera akibat vaksin yang nyata dan jarang terjadi. Mengidentifikasi cara terbaik untuk meyakinkan orang tua yang ragu-ragu tentang kalkulus ini di zaman yang penuh dengan informasi yang salah dari internet merupakan tantangan yang terus berlanjut bagi para peneliti.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Buat Gambar Sains yang Efektif dalam Hitungan Menit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nilai ilmu pengetahuan visual<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ini adalah contoh yang<\/span> ilmu pengetahuan tidak hanya untuk para ilmuwan<\/strong>. Faktanya, ilmu pengetahuan perlu lebih jelas dan visual<\/span>, <\/b>menjangkau media sosial dan menghindari informasi yang salah. Jika Anda<\/span> merasa<\/span> penelitian Anda perlu lebih visual dan menjangkau lebih banyak orang juga, Anda dapat membuat<\/span> infografis dan presentasi ilmiah untuk membantu orang memahami<\/span> itu.<\/span> Anda bisa<\/span> gunakan Mind the Graph untuk ini<\/span>, <\/b>cobalah secara gratis<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Empat mitos tentang vaksin dan dari mana asalnya.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Italia mewajibkan 12 vaksin untuk anak-anak sekolah dalam upaya memerangi 'teori anti-ilmiah'<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Perang vaksin.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vaksin telah menjadi topik yang kontroversial dan banyak dibicarakan akhir-akhir ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh meningkatnya aktivis anti-vaksinasi dan wabah penyakit menular, seperti campak, di Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara Eropa, terutama Italia dan Romenia. Sebuah penelitian yang diterbitkan di The Lancet pada tahun 1998, oleh Andrew Wakefield menyatakan bahwa vaksin campak, gondong, dan rubella (MMR) dapat memicu [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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