{"id":5308,"date":"2018-08-23T18:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T21:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5308"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:19","slug":"fresh-ideas-in-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/id\/ide-ide-segar-dalam-ilmu-pengetahuan\/","title":{"rendered":"Apakah Anda terlalu tua untuk sains?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5312 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"ilmu pengetahuan\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Isaac Newton<\/strong><br \/>\nUsia 45 tahun - Menerbitkan Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Prinsip-prinsip Matematika Filsafat Alam), yang berisi Tiga Hukum Gerak Newton.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5310 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"ilmu pengetahuan\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond.jpg 511w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Charles Darwin<\/strong><br \/>\nUsia 27 - Mulai mengembangkan teori revolusioner tentang asal usul makhluk hidup<br \/>\nUsia 50 tahun - Menerbitkan buku \"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection\"<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5311 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a.jpg\" alt=\"ilmu pengetahuan\" width=\"270\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a.jpg 270w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Albert Einstein<\/strong><br \/>\nUsia 36-37 - Memperkenalkan teori relativitas umum, yang dianggap sebagai kontribusi ilmiah paling luar biasa di abad ke-20<br \/>\nUsia 41 tahun - Memenangkan Hadiah Nobel<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5309 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig.jpg\" alt=\"ilmu pengetahuan\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig.jpg 250w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Stephen Hawking<\/strong><br \/>\nUsia 32 - Menunjukkan bahwa lubang hitam bukanlah ruang hampa informasi seperti yang selama ini dikira oleh para ilmuwan (radiasi Hawking).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Merasa tertekan karena sudah memiliki terobosan besar di bidang Sains?<\/p>\n<p>Keempat tokoh tersebut adalah beberapa orang yang paling brilian sepanjang masa. Jadi, orang mungkin berpikir bahwa kecerdasan merekalah yang memungkinkan mereka menghasilkan temuan-temuan luar biasa di usia muda. Namun, meskipun kedengarannya menyenangkan, hal itu mungkin tidak benar.<\/p>\n<p>Sebenarnya, menjadi muda lebih berkaitan dengan memiliki ide-ide hebat daripada menjadi jenius.<\/p>\n<p>Menjadi muda berarti lebih terbuka terhadap ide-ide baru; itu berarti <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\">menjadi inovatif dan berani<\/a>. Ilmuwan muda lebih cenderung menerima teori atau teknik baru, sementara ilmuwan yang lebih berpengalaman mungkin memiliki kekhawatiran lain.<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5826 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-300x120.png\" alt=\"ilmu pengetahuan\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Karena itu, Alam memiliki berita buruk (atau baik, tergantung pada sudut pandangnya): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/young-scientists-lead-the-way-on-fresh-ideas-1.16934\">Ilmuwan muda memimpin dengan ide-ide segar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pada tahun 2015, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w20920.pdf\">M. Packalen dan J. Bhattacharya<\/a> menerbitkan sebuah makalah tentang hubungan antara usia dan kemampuan berinovasi.<\/p>\n<p>Untuk mengumpulkan data, para penulis menggunakan MEDLINE (indeks penelitian biomedis terkemuka) dan mengakses lebih dari 21 juta publikasi sejak tahun 1946.<\/p>\n<p>Pertama, para penulis mengurutkan semua judul dan abstrak menggunakan konsep-konsep yang paling populer. Kedua, mereka menganalisis pengadopsi awal konsep-konsep ini.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan melakukan hal itu, dimungkinkan untuk memverifikasi ilmuwan mana yang lebih bersedia untuk menerima ide-ide baru. Dan karena penulis tidak dapat mengukur usia yang tepat dari semua ilmuwan, mereka menggunakan usia karier ilmuwan.<\/p>\n<p>Inilah yang mereka temukan:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5315 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-youth-ideas-chart-online.png\" alt=\"ilmu pengetahuan\" width=\"630\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Penelitian ini melangkah lebih jauh. Para penulis juga menganalisis kombinasi penulis pertama dan terakhir.<\/p>\n<p>Hasil penelitian ini memberikan harapan bagi penelitian-penelitian terdahulu: penulis pertama yang berkarir di awal karir dan penulis terakhir yang berkarir di pertengahan karir merupakan kombinasi yang paling inovatif. Artinya, ide yang baru akan lebih baik jika didukung oleh pengalaman dan pengetahuan sebelumnya.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5314 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215.png\" alt=\"ilmu pengetahuan\" width=\"630\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215.png 630w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Akhirnya, meskipun penelitian ini bersifat sewenang-wenang, penelitian ini memunculkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang relevan:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Apa peran peneliti muda dalam menjaga agar ilmu pengetahuan tetap segar dan menjadi tren?<\/li>\n<li>Bagaimana kita bisa mengurangi kesenjangan antara gagasan baru dan teknik yang sudah dikenal?<\/li>\n<li>Mengapa peneliti yang lebih tua cenderung tidak berinovasi? Dan bagaimana hal ini merefleksikan cara kita melakukan sains?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\">Ingin menjadi inovatif?<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Isaac Newton Usia 45 - Menerbitkan buku Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Prinsip-prinsip Matematika Filsafat Alam), yang berisi Tiga Hukum Gerak Newton. Charles Darwin Usia 27 - Mulai mengembangkan teori revolusioner tentang asal-usul makhluk hidup Usia 50 - Menerbitkan buku \"On the Origin of Species by Means of [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are you too old for science? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Being young means to be more open to new ideas; it means to be innovative and daring. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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