{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/id\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologi-ilmiah-ilustrasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ilustrasi Ilmiah Mikrobiologi Dr. Flemings"},"content":{"rendered":"

Flemming mungkin adalah ilmuwan paling terkenal di bidang Mikrobiologi. Dia terkenal dengan penemuan penisilin dari kultur mikroorganisme jamur Penicillium sp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sejarah penemuannya adalah bahwa Fleming telah menyelidiki sifat-sifat stafilokokus. Suatu ketika, ia memperhatikan bahwa satu kultur terkontaminasi jamur, dan koloni stafilokokus yang berada di sekitar jamur telah hancur, sedangkan koloni stafilokokus lain yang berada lebih jauh adalah normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming menumbuhkan jamur tersebut dalam kultur murni dan menemukan bahwa jamur tersebut menghasilkan zat yang membunuh sejumlah bakteri penyebab penyakit. Dia mengidentifikasi jamur tersebut berasal dari genus Penicillium, yang darinya dia mengekstrak dan memurnikan zat Penicilllin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dia menyelidiki efek anti-bakteri positifnya pada banyak organisme, dan memperhatikan bahwa itu mempengaruhi bakteri seperti stafilokokus dan banyak patogen Gram-positif lainnya yang menyebabkan demam berdarah, pneumonia, meningitis, dan difteri, tetapi tidak demam tifoid atau demam paratifoid, yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Gram-negatif, yang saat itu dia sedang mencari obatnya. Ia juga terkena Neisseria gonorrhoeae, yang menyebabkan penyakit gonore, meskipun bakteri ini adalah Gram negatif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming mempublikasikan penemuannya pada tahun 1929, dalam British Journal of Experimental Pathology, namun hanya sedikit perhatian yang diberikan pada artikelnya. Dia menjadi terkenal setelah itu karena penisilin banyak digunakan selama Perang Dunia Kedua dan menyelamatkan nyawa para prajurit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ini adalah awal dari bidang terapi antibiotik. Saat ini, cakrawala lebih luas dan banyak harapan ditumpukan pada penggunaan probiotik sehari-hari seperti kefir, kombusha, dan modulasi mikrobiota usus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anda dapat menemukan semua ilustrasi ini dan banyak lagi ilustrasi Mikrobiologi dalam koleksi kami di mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sejarah penemuannya adalah bahwa Fleming telah menyelidiki sifat-sifat stafilokokus. Suatu ketika, dia memperhatikan bahwa satu kultur terkontaminasi dengan jamur, dan koloni stafilokokus yang berada di sekitar jamur telah hancur, sedangkan koloni stafilokokus lain yang berada lebih jauh adalah normal. Fleming menumbuhkan jamur dalam kultur murni [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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