{"id":11048,"date":"2020-04-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11048"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:09:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:09:50","slug":"plastic-bottles-cuttlery-contaminated-places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/id\/botol-plastik-tempat-yang-terkontaminasi-peralatan-makan\/","title":{"rendered":"Virus corona yang lengket: botol plastik dan peralatan makan mungkin merupakan tempat yang paling terkontaminasi di rumah Anda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ketertarikan terhadap penularan virus corona akibat pandemi Covid-19 baru-baru ini mendorong beberapa peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Makalah yang berjudul Stabilitas Aerosol dan Permukaan SARS-Cov2 diterbitkan baru-baru ini di New England Journal of Medicine <\/a> mengajarkan kita sesuatu yang sangat relevan: berapa lama virus corona Covid-19 tetap \"hidup\" setelah meninggalkan tubuh pasien yang terinfeksi?<\/p>\n

Jawabannya tergantung pada jenis bahannya. Grafik di bawah ini menunjukkan jumlah virus yang ditemukan di permukaan dari waktu ke waktu. Ini disebut \"judul\" virus dan digunakan untuk menghitung waktu paruh, yaitu jumlah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk judul virus turun menjadi setengahnya. Kecepatan peluruhan memberi kita gambaran tentang seberapa \"layak\" virus corona Covid-19 di setiap permukaan. Semakin tidak layak, semakin baik.... bagi kita, bukan bagi mereka.<\/p>\n

Para penulis melaporkan pengujian waktu paruh virus yang dapat bertahan hidup dalam aerosol (meniru sekresi yang keluar saat bersin), dalam tembaga, karton, baja tahan karat, dan plastik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Masa
Masa pakai permukaan virus corona Covid-19 dalam aerosol, tembaga, karton, stainless steel, dan plastik.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Menurut data yang dilaporkan, virus corona Covid-19 lebih stabil pada plastik dan baja tahan karat dibandingkan pada tembaga dan kardus, dan virus yang layak terdeteksi hingga 72 jam setelah aplikasi pada permukaan ini.<\/p>\n

Waktu paruh virus yang masih hidup adalah sekitar 1 jam dalam aerosol atau tembaga, 3 jam dalam karton dan lebih dari 5 jam dalam baja tahan karat dan permukaan plastik.<\/p>\n

Kesimpulannya adalah botol plastik di lemari es Anda atau peralatan makan mungkin merupakan tempat terbaik bagi virus untuk menempel, jika seseorang dalam keluarga Anda terkontaminasi tanpa gejala dan menulari orang lain tanpa disadari. Saran terbaik adalah berhenti berbagi barang-barang ini dengan yang lain, hanya untuk berjaga-jaga.<\/p>\n

Kesimpulan lain yang tidak terlalu jelas adalah bahwa kantong plastik di supermarket mungkin lebih berbahaya daripada kotak kardus pizza dari pengantar makanan... hanya menebak-nebak, tapi menurut saya itu masuk akal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pada permukaan yang biasa digunakan untuk membawa barang, virus corona Covid-19 tidak dapat bertahan setelah 24 jam. Jadi, ketika Anda kembali dari toko bahan makanan, supermarket atau apotek, ada baiknya Anda meninggalkan tas (atau lebih baik lagi, kotaknya) tanpa pengawasan selama satu hari dan kembali lagi nanti. Ini mungkin jauh lebih aman, dan sangat berguna, jika Anda tidak ingin memakai sarung tangan dan membersihkan setiap barang yang Anda bawa pulang.<\/p>\n

Kesimpulan penting lainnya adalah bahwa virus corona Covid-19 mungkin menyebar lebih banyak daripada virus-virus sebelumnya dari kelas yang sama karena faktor intrinsik dari sifatnya, termasuk viral load yang tinggi pada saluran pernapasan bagian atas dan potensi orang yang terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 untuk melepaskan dan menularkan virus ketika tidak bergejala.  <\/p>\n

Jadi, meskipun virus corona Covid-19 menempel pada permukaan tertentu, bahaya terbesarnya adalah kontak langsung dengan orang yang terkontaminasi. Virus corona tidak dapat bertahan lama di udara, tetapi terkadang, berada di dekat seseorang saja sudah cukup. Waspadai orang yang batuk tanpa masker dan jangan mendekat untuk menanyakan apakah dia positif. Tidak masalah, lebih baik berhati-hati dan melakukan isolasi sosial untuk mencegah penularan virus corona<\/a>. Baiklah?<\/p>\n

\"orang<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419],"tags":[388,51,435,53,554,436,434,438,437],"yoast_head":"\nCoronavirus stick longer to plastic and metals - Mind the Graph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sticky coronavirus: plastic bottles and cuttlery may be the most contaminated places in your house. 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