{"id":8540,"date":"2019-03-26T14:24:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T17:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8540"},"modified":"2022-10-18T16:28:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:28:05","slug":"urinary-system-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/hugyuti-rendszer-betegsegek\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fagy\u00fati rendszer betegs\u00e9gei: Infografik\u00e1k a meg\u00e9rt\u00e9shez"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A h\u00fagy\u00fati rendszer a t\u00fcd\u0151vel, a b\u0151rrel \u00e9s a belekkel egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve tartja fenn a vegyi anyagok \u00e9s a v\u00edz egyens\u00faly\u00e1t a szervezetben. Feln\u0151ttek naponta k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 27-68 foly\u00e9kony unci\u00e1t (800-2000 milliliter) v\u00e1lasztanak ki. Ez az adat a tipikus napi 68 uncia (2 liter) folyad\u00e9kbevitelen alapul, National Institutes of Health (NIH). Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a vizeletelvezet\u0151 rendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek egy\u00e9b t\u00e9nyez\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik az izzad\u00e1ssal \u00e9s a l\u00e9gz\u00e9ssel elvesztett folyad\u00e9k. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl bizonyos t\u00edpus\u00fa gy\u00f3gyszerek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a magas v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re n\u00e9ha alkalmazott v\u00edzhajt\u00f3k is befoly\u00e1solhatj\u00e1k a vizelet mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t, amelyet egy szem\u00e9ly termel \u00e9s \u00fcr\u00edt. Egyes italok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a k\u00e1v\u00e9 \u00e9s az alkohol, szint\u00e9n fokozott vizelet\u00fcr\u00edt\u00e9st okozhatnak egyes emberekn\u00e9l. Ha egy h\u00fagy\u00fati szerv m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si zavarokat mutat, akkor kialakulhatnak a h\u00fagy\u00fati rendszer betegs\u00e9gei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A h\u00fagy\u00fati rendszer a vizelet k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1ban r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 \u00f6sszes szervb\u0151l \u00e1ll. Ezek a szervek a ves\u00e9k, a h\u00fagyvezet\u00e9kek, a h\u00fagyh\u00f3lyag \u00e9s a h\u00fagycs\u0151. Ebben a bejegyz\u00e9sben azonban a ves\u00e9kre koncentr\u00e1lok, mivel ezek felel\u0151sek a vizelettermel\u00e9s\u00e9rt. Ez\u00e9rt miel\u0151tt a vizelet\u00fcr\u00edt\u00e9si betegs\u00e9gekr\u0151l besz\u00e9ln\u00e9nk, vess\u00fcnk egy pillant\u00e1st az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges vese fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69786-1024x896.png\" alt=\"preview_69786\" class=\"wp-image-8561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69786-1024x896.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69786-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69786-768x672.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>A ves\u00e9k k\u00e9t bab alak\u00fa szerv, amelyek a gerincesekn\u00e9l tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. A nefron a vese szerkezeti \u00e9s funkcion\u00e1lis egys\u00e9ge. Minden egyes feln\u0151tt emberi ves\u00e9ben k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1 milli\u00f3 nefron tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A vese r\u00e9szt vesz a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 testfolyad\u00e9kok t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1nak, a folyad\u00e9kok ozmolalit\u00e1s\u00e1nak, a sav-b\u00e1zis egyens\u00falynak, a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 elektrolitkoncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3knak \u00e9s a toxinok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Hat\u00e9kony tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e1br\u00e1k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa percek alatt<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>A h\u00fagy\u00fati rendszer betegs\u00e9gei&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Megaureters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A megaureter (\"nagy h\u00fagyvezet\u00e9k\") az, amikor a h\u00fagyvezet\u00e9k a norm\u00e1lisn\u00e1l sz\u00e9lesebb. Ez eredhet mag\u00e1nak a h\u00fagyvezet\u00e9knek a rendelleness\u00e9g\u00e9b\u0151l (els\u0151dleges) vagy a h\u00fagyh\u00f3lyag elz\u00e1r\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l (m\u00e1sodlagos). A megaureterek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpusait az al\u00e1bbiakban ismertetj\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Els\u0151dlegesen elz\u00e1r\u00f3dott megaureter<\/strong><br> Ez a t\u00edpus akkor fordul el\u0151, ha a h\u00fagyvezet\u00e9k t\u00fal v\u00e9kony ott, ahol a h\u00fagyh\u00f3lyagba l\u00e9p. Ez az elz\u00e1r\u00f3d\u00e1s azt okozza, hogy a h\u00fagyvezet\u00e9k feljebb sz\u00e9lesedik. A sz\u0171k\u00fclet id\u0151vel k\u00e1ros\u00edthatja a ves\u00e9t. A probl\u00e9ma m\u0171t\u00e9ttel orvosolhat\u00f3. Fontos, hogy m\u00e9g akkor is j\u00e1rjon ut\u00e1na eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3j\u00e1nak, ha a t\u00fcnetek javulnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u00e1sodlagos Megaureters<\/strong><br>\nEzek olyan megauretri\u00e1k, amelyek m\u00e1s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi probl\u00e9m\u00e1k k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben jelentkeznek. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny ilyen megauretert okoz\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi probl\u00e9ma a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>h\u00e1ts\u00f3 h\u00fagycs\u0151billenty\u0171k (a f\u00e9rfi h\u00fagycs\u0151ben l\u00e9v\u0151 blokk)<\/li><li>szilv\u00e1s has szindr\u00f3ma<\/li><li>neurog\u00e9n h\u00f3lyag (spina bifida, gerincvel\u0151-s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s stb.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69789-1024x768.png\" alt=\"preview_69789\" class=\"wp-image-8562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69789-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69789-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69789-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">K\u00e9szen \u00e1ll az Mind the Graph-n\u00e9l val\u00f3 munkakezd\u00e9sre?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Vese betegs\u00e9gek<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A legt\u00f6bb esetben Egy\u00e9b eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi probl\u00e9m\u00e1k okozhatnak veseel\u00e9gtelens\u00e9get, az\u00e1ltal, hogy id\u0151vel apr\u00e1nk\u00e9nt, tart\u00f3san k\u00e1ros\u00edtj\u00e1k a ves\u00e9ket. Ez\u00e9rt amikor a ves\u00e9k k\u00e1rosodnak, el\u0151fordulhat, hogy nem m\u0171k\u00f6dnek olyan j\u00f3l, ahogyan kellene. Ha a k\u00e1rosod\u00e1s tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyosbodik, a betegn\u00e9l kr\u00f3nikus vesebetegs\u00e9g alakulhat ki. A kr\u00f3nikus vesebetegs\u00e9g lassan, t\u00f6bb \u00e9v alatt k\u00e1ros\u00edtja a nefronokat. S\u0151t, a veseel\u00e9gtelens\u00e9g a kr\u00f3nikus vesebetegs\u00e9g utols\u00f3 (legs\u00falyosabb) st\u00e1diuma. Ez\u00e9rt nevezik a veseel\u00e9gtelens\u00e9get v\u00e9gst\u00e1dium\u00fa vesebetegs\u00e9gnek is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A legt\u00f6bb h\u00fagy\u00fati betegs\u00e9g a nefronokat t\u00e1madja meg. E k\u00e1rosod\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a ves\u00e9k k\u00e9ptelenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lhatnak a salakanyagok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Okai lehetnek genetikai probl\u00e9m\u00e1k, s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek vagy gy\u00f3gyszerek. Nagyobb a vesebetegs\u00e9g kock\u00e1zata, ha \u00d6n cukorbeteg, magas a v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1sa, vagy k\u00f6zeli csal\u00e1dtagja vesebeteg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69819-1024x768.png\" alt=\"preview_69819\" class=\"wp-image-8564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69819-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69819-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/preview_69819-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">L\u00e1that\u00f3s\u00e1g a Mind The Graph seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Hogyan mutassuk be a tudom\u00e1nyos adatokat gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 grafikus \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3kkal?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mindezeket a sz\u00e1mokat a mind the graph seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel hoztam l\u00e9tre. Ha jav\u00edtani szeretn\u00e9 a tudom\u00e1nyos kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t, akkor a grafikus \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3k elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez is haszn\u00e1lhatja a mind the graph-ot. S\u0151t, prezent\u00e1ci\u00f3kat \u00e9s tudom\u00e1nyos posztereket is k\u00e9sz\u00edthet a Mind the graph seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A h\u00fagy\u00fati rendszer a t\u00fcd\u0151vel, a b\u0151rrel \u00e9s a belekkel egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve tartja fenn a vegyi anyagok \u00e9s a v\u00edz egyens\u00faly\u00e1t a szervezetben. Feln\u0151ttek naponta k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 27-68 foly\u00e9kony unci\u00e1t (800-2000 milliliter) v\u00e1lasztanak ki. Ez az adat a tipikus napi 68 uncia (2 liter) folyad\u00e9kbevitelen alapul, National Institutes of Health (NIH). Emellett [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[193,66,958],"tags":[96,51,777],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Urinary system diseases: Infographics to understand - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The urinary system maintain the balance of chemicals and water in the body. Urinary system diseases need to be investigate to keep the patient health.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/hugyuti-rendszer-betegsegek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Urinary system diseases: Infographics to understand - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The urinary system maintain the balance of chemicals and water in the body. 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