{"id":8286,"date":"2019-02-06T14:23:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8286"},"modified":"2022-10-18T11:58:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T14:58:02","slug":"dog-evolution-scientific-infographic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/kutya-evolucio-tudomanyos-infografika\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuty\u00e1k evol\u00faci\u00f3ja: A legjobb bar\u00e1tunk tudom\u00e1nyos infografik\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"

A kuty\u00e1k az emberek legjobb bar\u00e1tai, \u00e9s k\u00f6zel fejl\u0151dtek hozz\u00e1nk, amikor a farkasok \u00e9s az emberek technol\u00f3gia n\u00e9lk\u00fcl pr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k t\u00fal\u00e9lni a hideg telet. Lehet, hogy kedvence nem \u00fagy n\u00e9z ki, de ha elemzi a DNS-t, \u00e9s el\u00e9g messzire visszamegy a m\u00faltba, r\u00e1j\u00f6n, hogy kuty\u00e1ja, mint minden kutya, a farkasokt\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. A sz\u00fcrke farkasok \u00e9s a kuty\u00e1k egy kihalt farkasfajt\u00f3l v\u00e1ltak el mintegy 15 000-40 000 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hat\u00e9kony tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e1br\u00e1k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa percek alatt<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"preview_56860\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Egy tudom\u00e1nyos tanulm\u00e1ny1<\/sup>  A term\u00e9szetr\u0151l k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett tanulm\u00e1ny szerint a modern kuty\u00e1k val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg egyetlen, Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban folyamatosan \u00e9l\u0151 popul\u00e1ci\u00f3t\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznak. \"Hogy pontosan ki, mikor \u00e9s h\u00e1nyszor h\u00e1zias\u00edtotta ezeket a farkasokat, m\u00e9g mindig rejt\u00e9ly, \u00e9s a tud\u00f3sok nem \u00e9rtenek egyet a v\u00e1laszban. A kuty\u00e1kat val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl h\u00e1zias\u00edtott\u00e1k, amikor a farkasok az \u0151si vad\u00e1sz\u00f3-gy\u0171jt\u00f6get\u0151k nyom\u00e1ba eredtek, hogy a szemet\u00fckb\u0151l falatozzanak. Az elm\u00e9let szerint a szel\u00edd farkasok extra \u00e9telmarad\u00e9kot kaphattak, \u00edgy jobban \u00e9ltek, \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbadt\u00e1k g\u00e9njeiket.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tud\u00f3sok er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sei ellen\u00e9re azonban sz\u00e1mos ellentmond\u00e1s van a kutya evol\u00faci\u00f3j\u00e1val kapcsolatban. A \"Mennyire pontos az Alfa elm\u00e9lete a kuty\u00e1k h\u00e1zias\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l?\" c\u00edm\u0171 cikk.2<\/sup> a kuty\u00e1k evol\u00faci\u00f3j\u00e1val \u00e9s h\u00e1zias\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatos leg\u00fajabb tanulm\u00e1nyokat k\u00f6z\u00f6l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Az, hogy az els\u0151 h\u00e1zias\u00edtott \u00e1llat egy nagy h\u00fasev\u0151 \u00e1llat volt, amely versenyt\u00e1rs volt az \u00e9lelem\u00e9rt - b\u00e1rki, aki t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt m\u00e1r id\u0151t vadon \u00e9l\u0151 farkasokkal, l\u00e1thatja, mennyire val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171tlen, hogy valahogy \u00fagy megszel\u00edd\u00edtett\u00fck \u0151ket, hogy az a h\u00e1zias\u00edt\u00e1shoz vezetett\" - mondja Brian Hare, a Duke Egyetem Kutyakogn\u00edci\u00f3s K\u00f6zpontj\u00e1nak igazgat\u00f3ja. Hare hozz\u00e1teszi, hogy a legt\u00f6bb farkas f\u00e9lt \u00e9s agressz\u00edv lett volna az emberrel szemben - mert a legt\u00f6bb farkas \u00edgy viselkedik. N\u00e9h\u00e1nyan azonban bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gosabbak lettek volna, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tehette sz\u00e1mukra, hogy hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rjenek az emberi vad\u00e1sz\u00f3-gy\u0171jt\u00f6get\u0151 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9khoz. \"Ezek a farkasok el\u0151nyben lettek volna a t\u00f6bbi farkassal szemben, \u00e9s a bar\u00e1ts\u00e1goss\u00e1gra gyakorolt er\u0151s szelekci\u00f3s nyom\u00e1snak rengeteg mell\u00e9kterm\u00e9ke volt, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a kuty\u00e1kn\u00e1l megfigyelhet\u0151 fizikai k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek\" - mondja. \"Ez az \u00f6ndomesztic\u00e1ci\u00f3. Nem mi h\u00e1zias\u00edtottuk a kuty\u00e1kat. A kuty\u00e1k h\u00e1zias\u00edtott\u00e1k magukat.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az infografik\u00e1k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel jobban szeml\u00e9ltethetj\u00fck a kuty\u00e1k \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u00e1llatok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti evol\u00faci\u00f3s kapcsolatot. K\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00fcnk egy infografik\u00e1t, amely a kuty\u00e1knak az Animalia kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gba val\u00f3 besorol\u00e1s\u00e1t mutatja be (Canis lupus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"info_dog\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Kezdjen alkotni az Mind the Graph-n\u00e9l most<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Saj\u00e1t infografik\u00e1t is k\u00e9sz\u00edthetsz, \u00e9s bemutathatsz egy m\u00e1sik t\u00e9m\u00e1t a kuty\u00e1k evol\u00faci\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l, ak\u00e1r a kuty\u00e1s k\u00e9p\u00fcnket is haszn\u00e1lhatod az illusztr\u00e1l\u00e1shoz. Sz\u00e9p, ugye? Csak t\u00f6ltsd fel a kutyak\u00e9pedet a platformunkra. \u00c9s ha nem tal\u00e1lod a k\u00edv\u00e1nt illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3t, ne agg\u00f3dj, csak \u00edrj a contact@mindthegraph.com c\u00edmre, \u00e9s k\u00e9rj \u00fajat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izgatottan v\u00e1rja, hogy saj\u00e1t infografik\u00e1t k\u00e9sz\u00edtsen? Kezdje el most ingyenesen a infografikus sablonok<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Az \u0151si eur\u00f3pai kuty\u00e1k genomjai folytonoss\u00e1got mutatnak a korai neolitikum \u00f3ta.<\/a><\/li>
  2. Mennyire pontos a kutya domesztik\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak elm\u00e9lete az \"Alf\u00e1ban\"?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A kuty\u00e1k az emberek legjobb bar\u00e1tai, \u00e9s k\u00f6zel fejl\u0151dtek hozz\u00e1nk, amikor a farkasok \u00e9s az emberek technol\u00f3gia n\u00e9lk\u00fcl pr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k t\u00fal\u00e9lni a hideg telet. Lehet, hogy kedvence nem \u00fagy n\u00e9z ki, de ha elemzi a DNS-t, \u00e9s el\u00e9g messzire visszamegy a m\u00faltba, r\u00e1j\u00f6n, hogy kuty\u00e1ja, mint minden kutya, a farkasokt\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. A sz\u00fcrke farkasok [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[267,64,51,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/kutya-evolucio-tudomanyos-infografika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/kutya-evolucio-tudomanyos-infografika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-06T16:23:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T14:58:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dog_evolution.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - 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