{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway\/","title":{"rendered":"AIDS vil\u00e1gnapja: Infografika a HIV-sejtek \u00fatvonal\u00e1nak magyar\u00e1zat\u00e1ra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az AIDS vil\u00e1gnapja 1988 \u00f3ta minden \u00e9v december 1-j\u00e9n van. Ez egy nemzetk\u00f6zi nap, amely felh\u00edvja a figyelmet a HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9s okozta AIDS-re, \u00e9s megeml\u00e9kezik a betegs\u00e9gben elhunytakr\u00f3l. Az AIDS vil\u00e1gnap egyike az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet (WHO) \u00e1ltal megjel\u00f6lt nyolc hivatalos glob\u00e1lis k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kamp\u00e1nynak.<\/p>\n

Fontos, hogy megtan\u00edtsuk az embereket a szexu\u00e1lis felvil\u00e1gos\u00edt\u00e1sra \u00e9s a HIV (emberi immunhi\u00e1ny v\u00edrus) \u00e9s az AIDS (szerzett immunhi\u00e1nyos szindr\u00f3ma) k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gre. A HIV egy retrov\u00edrus, amely az AIDS-et okozza. A HIV megt\u00e1madja az immunrendszert.<\/p>\n

A betegs\u00e9g sor\u00e1n a v\u00edrusterhel\u00e9s folyamatosan n\u00f6vekszik, \u00e9s az immunhi\u00e1ny fokozatosan romlik (a cs\u00f6kken\u0151 CD4-sz\u00e1m miatt), \u00edgy a HIV\/AIDS fokozatosan jelentkezik. Az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet (WHO) a HIV-betegs\u00e9get 4 szakaszba sorolta:<\/p>\n

I. szakasz<\/strong> (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven els\u0151dleges HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9s): Ebben a szakaszban a szem\u00e9lynek semmilyen t\u00fcnete nincs, \u00e9s lehet, hogy nem is tudja, hogy fert\u0151z\u00f6tt.
\nII. szakasz<\/strong> (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven klinikailag t\u00fcnetmentes st\u00e1dium): Ez a st\u00e1dium 8-10 \u00e9vig is eltarthat, \u00e9s a duzzadt mirigyeken (nyirokcsom\u00f3kon), n\u00e9mi fogy\u00e1son, sz\u00e1jfek\u00e9lyen, valamint enyhe b\u0151r- \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00f6mfert\u0151z\u00e9seken k\u00edv\u00fcl nem jelentkeznek jelent\u0151sebb t\u00fcnetek.
\nIII. szakasz<\/strong> (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven t\u00fcneti HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9s): Ebben a szakaszban az immunrendszer m\u00e1r jelent\u0151sen k\u00e1rosodott, \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt szem\u00e9lyn\u00e9l sz\u00e1mos t\u00fcnet jelentkezik, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul s\u00falyos fogy\u00e1s, kr\u00f3nikus hasmen\u00e9s, tart\u00f3s l\u00e1z, tuberkul\u00f3zis, s\u00falyos bakteri\u00e1lis fert\u0151z\u00e9sek (pl. t\u00fcd\u0151gyullad\u00e1s \u00e9s agyh\u00e1rtyagyullad\u00e1s).
\nIV. szakasz<\/strong> (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven AIDS): Az immunrendszer m\u00e1r s\u00falyosan k\u00e1rosodott, \u00e9s a t\u00fcnetek m\u00e9g s\u00falyosabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. Az illet\u0151 m\u00e1r s\u00falyosan le\u00e9p\u00fclt, s\u00falyos, visszat\u00e9r\u0151 bakteri\u00e1lis fert\u0151z\u00e9sei vannak. Emellett a szervezetben r\u00e1kos megbeteged\u00e9sek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Kaposi-szark\u00f3ma, \u00e9s egy\u00e9b fert\u0151z\u00e9sek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), toxoplazm\u00f3zis \u00e9s HIV-encephalopathia alakul ki.<\/p>\n

A UNAIDS <\/a>az elm\u00falt 15 \u00e9vben \u00f3ri\u00e1si el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt az AIDS ellen. Az eredm\u00e9nyek arra \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zt\u00e9k a vil\u00e1got, hogy 2030-ra v\u00e9get vessenek a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nynak:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dik a HIV<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A HIV az immunrendszert a feh\u00e9rv\u00e9rsejtek speci\u00e1lis t\u00edpusain, az \u00fagynevezett CD4-sejteken kereszt\u00fcl t\u00e1madja meg. A CD4-sejtek fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszanak az eg\u00e9sz immunrendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00f6sszehangol\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Amint a HIV beker\u00fcl az immunrendszerbe, a CD4-sejteken bel\u00fcl szaporodik. A HIV a fert\u0151z\u00e9s sor\u00e1n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sk\u00e9ptelenn\u00e9 teszi \u00e9s elpuszt\u00edtja \u0151ket, \u00e9s ezzel megzavarja norm\u00e1lis m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00fcket.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

Ez az infografika az Mind the Graph seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, kattintson ide<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az AIDS vil\u00e1gnapja 1988 \u00f3ta minden \u00e9v december 1-j\u00e9n van. Ez egy nemzetk\u00f6zi nap, amely felh\u00edvja a figyelmet a HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9s okozta AIDS-re, \u00e9s megeml\u00e9kezik a betegs\u00e9gben elhunytakr\u00f3l. Az AIDS vil\u00e1gnap egyike az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet (WHO) \u00e1ltal megjel\u00f6lt nyolc hivatalos glob\u00e1lis k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kamp\u00e1nynak. Ez [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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