{"id":7953,"date":"2018-06-25T12:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2019-08-19T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T18:04:52","slug":"lgbt-pride","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/lgbt-pride\/","title":{"rendered":"LMBT b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g h\u00f3napja a tudom\u00e1nyban"},"content":{"rendered":"

A soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g jav\u00edtja a tudom\u00e1nyt. A tud\u00f3soknak sokf\u00e9le h\u00e1tt\u00e9rrel kell rendelkezni\u00fck, bele\u00e9rtve a n\u0151ket, a fekete \u00e9s kisebbs\u00e9gi etnikum\u00fa, valamint az LMBT+ tud\u00f3sokat. A soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 m\u00f3don j\u00e1rul hozz\u00e1 a tudom\u00e1nyhoz. Ezt pedig \u00fcnnepelni kell. \u00dcnnepelj\u00fck teh\u00e1t j\u00faniust az LMBT b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g h\u00f3napjak\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n

Sajnos neh\u00e9z pozit\u00edv t\u00f6rt\u00e9neteket tal\u00e1lni az LMBT+ tud\u00f3sokr\u00f3l, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen azokr\u00f3l, akik leszbikusok, biszexu\u00e1lisok, transznem\u0171ek vagy olyan m\u00f3don azonos\u00edtj\u00e1k magukat, amely nem f\u00e9r bele a n\u00e9gy bet\u0171 egyik\u00e9be sem. Van azonban n\u00e9h\u00e1ny p\u00e9lda. Az LMBT b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g h\u00f3napj\u00e1nak tisztelet\u00e9re 2 nagyszer\u0171 tud\u00f3st v\u00e1lasztottunk, akiket meg\u00fcnnepelhet\u00fcnk.<\/p>\n

Sara Josephine Baker<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Orvos volt, \u00e9s \u0151 lett a New York-i Gyermekhigi\u00e9niai Hivatal els\u0151 igazgat\u00f3ja, valamint az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok gyermek- \u00e9s anyai eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy\u00e9nek meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 alakja (1908). Baker leszbikus, feminista \u00e9s sz\u00fcfrazsettista volt.<\/p>\n

\n

Ellent\u00e9tben azzal, hogy koll\u00e9g\u00e1i k\u00f6z\u00fcl sokan a laborat\u00f3riumi alap\u00fa k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyre helyezt\u00e9k a hangs\u00falyt, Baker a megel\u0151z\u0151 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekre \u00e9s a betegs\u00e9gek t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9seire \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtott. A New York-i bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gekben \u00e9l\u0151 szeg\u00e9ny any\u00e1kkal \u00e9s gyermekekkel v\u00e9gzett munk\u00e1ja dr\u00e1mai hat\u00e1ssal volt az anyai \u00e9s gyermekhaland\u00f3s\u00e1gi ar\u00e1nyokra, \u00e9s mint\u00e1ul szolg\u00e1lt az orsz\u00e1g v\u00e1rosai, valamint az 1912-ben l\u00e9trehozott Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok Gyermekv\u00e9delmi Hivatala sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. (B\u0151vebben)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

A szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9gnek a csecsem\u0151k j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9re gyakorolt hat\u00e1saival foglalkoz\u00f3 munk\u00e1ja lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy az 1900-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n egy amerikai v\u00e1rosban a legalacsonyabb csecsem\u0151hal\u00e1loz\u00e1si ar\u00e1nyt biztos\u00edtsa. Ez abban az id\u0151ben igen nagy teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny volt.<\/p>\n

Az 1930-as \u00e9vek k\u00f6zep\u00e9n ment nyugd\u00edjba. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en \u00e9lett\u00e1rs\u00e1val, Ida Wylie \u00edr\u00f3n\u0151vel \u00e9s egy m\u00e1sik orvosn\u0151vel, Louise Pearce-szel New Jerseybe k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Baker 1945-ben bek\u00f6vetkezett hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig egy h\u00e1zban laktak.<\/p>\n

\"29SCIB_SPAN-master1050\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ben Barres<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0150 egy stanfordi neurobiol\u00f3gus volt, aki sajnos nemr\u00e9g hunyt el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tud\u00f3sk\u00e9nt seg\u00edtett meg\u00e9rteni, hogy a glia nem unalmas t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 sejtek, hanem kritikus szimbi\u00f3zisban \u00e1ll a neuronokkal. Neurobiol\u00f3gusk\u00e9nt nagyszer\u0171 munk\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s az \u00fcgyekr\u0151l is ismert volt, amelyek\u00e9rt k\u00fczd\u00f6tt. Ben Barres ny\u00edltan \u00e9s hat\u00e1rozottan transznem\u0171 volt, \u00e9s \u0151 volt az els\u0151 transznem\u0171 szem\u00e9ly, akit felvettek a Nemzeti Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1kba. F\u00e1radhatatlanul ki\u00e1llt az akad\u00e9miai n\u0151k \u00e9s di\u00e1kjai mellett.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ben figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 ember volt. \u00dagy fogunk r\u00e1 eml\u00e9kezni, mint egy brili\u00e1ns tud\u00f3sra, aki megv\u00e1ltoztatta a gliasejtek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9t. De emellett\u00a0<\/span>f\u00e1radhatatlan sz\u00f3sz\u00f3l\u00f3k\u00e9nt, aki minden l\u00e9p\u00e9sben t\u00e1mogatta a m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyoss\u00e1got \u00e9s a soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9get.\" mondta Marc Tessier-Lavigne<\/a>PhD, a Stanford Egyetem eln\u00f6ke sajt\u00f3k\u00f6zlem\u00e9nyben.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ben Barres \u00edrt egy v\u00e9lem\u00e9nycikket, amelyet a Nature 2006-ban tett k\u00f6zz\u00e9, a c\u00edme T\u00e9nyleg sz\u00e1m\u00edt a nem?<\/a><\/strong> T\u00f6bb akad\u00e9mikust b\u00edr\u00e1lt, ami\u00e9rt azt sugallt\u00e1k, hogy \"a n\u0151k velesz\u00fcletett alkalmatlans\u00e1guk miatt nem jutnak el\u0151re a tudom\u00e1nyban\". Cikk\u00e9ben szil\u00e1rd adatokat \u00e9s bizony\u00edt\u00e9kokat mutat be \u00e1ll\u00e1spontja \u00e9s szem\u00e9lyes tapasztalatai al\u00e1t\u00e1maszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"30barres-cikkNagy\"<\/p>\n

1954-ben sz\u00fcletett, \u00e9s 1997-ben, 43 \u00e9vesen v\u00e1ltott \u00e1t. Ezt megel\u0151z\u0151en, az MIT egyetemi hallgat\u00f3jak\u00e9nt megoldott egy neh\u00e9z matematikai probl\u00e9m\u00e1t, amely gyakorlatilag kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag f\u00e9rfiakb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1nak t\u00f6bbi tagj\u00e1t zavarba ejtette. Akkor a professzora azt sugallta, hogy a bar\u00e1tja v\u00e9gezhette a munk\u00e1t. Doktoranduszk\u00e9nt elvesztett egy \u00f6szt\u00f6nd\u00edjp\u00e1ly\u00e1zatot egy f\u00e9rfit\u00e1rs\u00e1val szemben. A f\u00e9rfi t\u00e1rsa azonban a hatod\u00e1t publik\u00e1lta annak, amit \u0151 publik\u00e1lt. \u0150 egy Stanford-i professzor volt, aki nemr\u00e9g v\u00e1ltott \u00e1t. \u00c9s hallotta, amint egy oktat\u00f3 azt mondta: \"Ben Barres ma nagyszer\u0171 szemin\u00e1riumot tartott, de azt\u00e1n az \u0151 munk\u00e1ja sokkal jobb, mint a n\u0151v\u00e9re\u00e9.\"<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\"Messze a legnagyobb k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g, amit \u00e9szrevettem, hogy azok az emberek, akik nem tudj\u00e1k, hogy transznem\u0171 vagyok, sokkal nagyobb tisztelettel b\u00e1nnak velem\" - \u00edrta a Nature-ben.<\/span> \"M\u00e9g egy eg\u00e9sz mondatot is be tudok fejezni an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy egy f\u00e9rfi f\u00e9lbeszak\u00edtana.\"<\/p>\n

LMBT b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g \u00e9s harc a STEAM-ben<\/h2>\n

A STEM (tudom\u00e1ny, technol\u00f3gia, m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki tudom\u00e1nyok \u00e9s matematika) ter\u00fclet\u00e9n gondot okoz a n\u0151k \u00e9s a faji kisebbs\u00e9gek megtart\u00e1sa. \u00c9s most, egy tanulm\u00e1ny <\/a>mennyis\u00e9gi bizony\u00edt\u00e9kot szolg\u00e1ltat arra, hogy ugyanez a probl\u00e9ma egyes szexu\u00e1lis kisebbs\u00e9gekre is vonatkozik. De van egy csavar: a megtart\u00e1s alacsonyabb az LMBQT (leszbikus, meleg, biszexu\u00e1lis \u00e9s queer) identit\u00e1s\u00fa f\u00e9rfiak eset\u00e9ben. M\u00edg az LMBQT n\u0151k val\u00f3j\u00e1ban nagyobb val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel maradnak meg a STEM ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, mint heteroszexu\u00e1lis t\u00e1rsaik.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g jav\u00edtja a tudom\u00e1nyt. A tud\u00f3soknak sokf\u00e9le h\u00e1tt\u00e9rrel kell rendelkezni\u00fck, bele\u00e9rtve a n\u0151ket, a fekete \u00e9s kisebbs\u00e9gi etnikum\u00fa, valamint az LMBT+ tud\u00f3sokat. A soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 m\u00f3don j\u00e1rul hozz\u00e1 a tudom\u00e1nyhoz. Ezt pedig \u00fcnnepelni kell. \u00dcnnepelj\u00fck teh\u00e1t j\u00faniust az LMBT b\u00fcszkes\u00e9g h\u00f3napjak\u00e9nt. Sajnos az LMBT+ tud\u00f3sok pozit\u00edv t\u00f6rt\u00e9netei, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen azok\u00e9, akik leszbikusok, biszexu\u00e1lisok, transznem\u0171ek vagy [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLGBT pride month in Science - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diversity improves science. 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