{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/vakcina-felinformaciok\/","title":{"rendered":"Olt\u00e1si vita: Infografika tudom\u00e1nyos t\u00e9nyekkel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az olt\u00e1sok vitatott t\u00e9ma \u00e9s sokat vitatottak az ut\u00f3bbi id\u0151ben.<\/span> <\/b>Ezt az okozta, hogy a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k n\u00f6veked\u00e9se <\/span>olt\u00e1sellenes aktivist\u00e1k \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek kit\u00f6r\u00e9se, <\/span>mint a kanyar\u00f3, a<\/span> Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00e9s eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gok, els\u0151sorban Olaszorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Rom\u00e1nia.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tanulm\u00e1nyt a <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>1998-ban Andrew Wakefield azt \u00e1ll\u00edtotta, hogy a kanyar\u00f3, mumpsz \u00e9s rubeola (MMR) vakcina autizmust v\u00e1lthat ki, ami fokozta az olt\u00e1sellenes kamp\u00e1nyokat \u00e9s aktivizmust. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en Angli\u00e1ban a 2 \u00e9vesek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben az MMR elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1sok ar\u00e1nya 80% al\u00e1 esett.<\/span> Az \u00f6sszef\u00e9rhetetlens\u00e9ggel kapcsolatos \u00faj felfedez\u00e9sekkel1<\/sup>, Wakefield v\u00e9gleg elvesztette orvosi enged\u00e9ly\u00e9t \u00e9s The Lancet<\/em> 2010-ben visszavonta a tanulm\u00e1nyt, de a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1ban m\u00e9g mindig terjed a m\u00edtosz, hogy az olt\u00e1sok autizmust okozhatnak.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olaszorsz\u00e1gban 2017 els\u0151 n\u00e9gy h\u00f3napj\u00e1ban mintegy 1500 \u00faj kanyar\u00f3s megbeteged\u00e9st regisztr\u00e1ltak, szemben a 2015-\u00f6s \u00e9v eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben regisztr\u00e1lt 250 esettel. A F\u00fcggetlen2<\/sup>, a \"tudom\u00e1nyellenes elm\u00e9letek\" elleni k\u00fczdelem \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek kit\u00f6r\u00e9s\u00e9nek meg\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben az olasz korm\u00e1ny 12 vakcin\u00e1t tett k\u00f6telez\u0151v\u00e9 minden iskol\u00e1skor\u00fa gyermek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi miniszter, Beatrice Lorenzin elmondta, hogy az olt\u00e1sok igazol\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl nem veszik fel a gyerekeket a b\u00f6lcs\u0151d\u00e9kbe \u00e9s az \u00f3vod\u00e1kba, m\u00edg a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyesen iskolak\u00f6teles gyerekek sz\u00fclei s\u00falyos b\u00edrs\u00e1gra sz\u00e1m\u00edthatnak, ha nem tartj\u00e1k be az el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sokat.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kezdje el haszn\u00e1lni a Mind The Graph-ot most ingyen!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vizu\u00e1lis tudom\u00e1ny a vakcin\u00e1kkal kapcsolatos f\u00e9lret\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s ellen<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6zep\u00e9n a<\/span> ez a vita, <\/span>A Science magazin megjelent<\/span> egy infografika \u00e1ltal l\u00e9trehozott<\/span> Meredith Wadman \u00e9s Jia You<\/span> c\u00edm\u0171 cikk\u00e9ben<\/span> A vakcinah\u00e1bor\u00fak,<\/span> mutatja<\/span> hogyan vert\u00e9k vissza a vakcin\u00e1k a fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9geket az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vaccine1\"<\/a>
A bubor\u00e9kok az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban bejelentett eseteket jelzik, de nem minden betegs\u00e9get jelentettek be minden \u00e9vben. A mumpszot p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul csak 1968-ban jelentett\u00e9k, a vakcina enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9se ut\u00e1ni \u00e9vben.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Ahogy a gyermekkor egykor gyakori betegs\u00e9gei elt\u0171nnek a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g szeme el\u0151l, \u00e9rthet\u0151, hogy a sz\u00fcl\u0151k figyelme a betegs\u00e9gt\u0151l val\u00f3 f\u00e9lelemr\u0151l a vakcin\u00e1k kock\u00e1zatai miatti aggodalmakra terel\u0151dik. Az ebben a sz\u00e1mban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 cikkek ler\u00e1ntj\u00e1k a leplet az e kock\u00e1zatokkal kapcsolatos r\u00e9gi \u00e9s \u00faj m\u00edtoszokr\u00f3l, mik\u00f6zben elismerik a val\u00f3ban el\u0151fordul\u00f3, ritka olt\u00e1si s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9seket. A kutat\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra folyamatos kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent, hogy az internetr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 f\u00e9lret\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s kor\u00e1ban hogyan lehet a legjobban meggy\u0151zni a t\u00e9tov\u00e1z\u00f3 sz\u00fcl\u0151ket err\u0151l a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sr\u00f3l.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Hat\u00e9kony tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e1br\u00e1k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa percek alatt<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

A vizu\u00e1lis tudom\u00e1ny \u00e9rt\u00e9ke<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ez egy p\u00e9lda arra, hogy<\/span> a tudom\u00e1ny nem lehet csak a tud\u00f3sok\u00e9<\/strong>. Val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a tudom\u00e1nynak vil\u00e1gosabbnak \u00e9s szeml\u00e9letesebbnek kell lennie.<\/span>, <\/b>\u00e9rje el a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1t, \u00e9s ker\u00fclje el a f\u00e9lret\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1st. Ha<\/span> \u00e9rezd<\/span> a kutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak vizu\u00e1lisabbnak kell lennie, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb embert is el kell \u00e9rnie, l\u00e9trehozhatja a<\/span> infografik\u00e1k \u00e9s tudom\u00e1nyos prezent\u00e1ci\u00f3k, hogy seg\u00edtsenek meg\u00e9rteni az embereknek<\/span> azt.<\/span> Megteheti<\/span> haszn\u00e1lja az Mind the Graph-t erre a c\u00e9lra<\/span>, <\/b>pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja ki ingyen<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. N\u00e9gy olt\u00e1si m\u00edtosz \u00e9s honnan sz\u00e1rmaznak.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Olaszorsz\u00e1g 12 vakcin\u00e1t tesz k\u00f6telez\u0151v\u00e9 az iskol\u00e1s gyermekek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, a \"tudom\u00e1nyellenes elm\u00e9letek\" elleni k\u00fczdelem \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. A vakcinah\u00e1bor\u00fak.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Az olt\u00e1sok vitatott t\u00e9ma \u00e9s sokat vitatottak az ut\u00f3bbi id\u0151ben. Ezt az olt\u00e1sellenes aktivist\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a kanyar\u00f3 kit\u00f6r\u00e9se okozta az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban \u00e9s az eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gokban, f\u0151k\u00e9nt Olaszorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban. A The Lancet c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3iratban 1998-ban Andrew Wakefield \u00e1ltal publik\u00e1lt tanulm\u00e1ny szerint a kanyar\u00f3, mumpsz \u00e9s rubeola (MMR) vakcina kiv\u00e1lthatja a [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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