{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/hiv-virus\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV-v\u00edrus: A v\u00edrus eredete, amely nem hal meg"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Az emberis\u00e9g az evol\u00faci\u00f3 sor\u00e1n mindig is kapcsolatba ker\u00fclt a betegs\u00e9gekkel. A legt\u00f6bb betegs\u00e9gnek nincs sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges hat\u00e1sa az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcnkre, \u00e9s a szervezet\u00fcnk k\u00e9pes \u00f6nmag\u00e1t\u00f3l is megk\u00fczdeni vele. Annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3bb\u00e1 fejl\u0151dnek, az ember megtal\u00e1lta a m\u00f3dj\u00e1t annak, hogy jav\u00edtsa az orvostudom\u00e1nyt \u00e9s sok \u00e9letet mentsen meg. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny jelenlegi betegs\u00e9g azonban m\u00e9g mindig megr\u00e9m\u00edt benn\u00fcnket. Az orvosi technik\u00e1k fejl\u0151d\u00e9se ellen\u00e9re sz\u00e1mos betegs\u00e9g gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1sa rejt\u00e9ly marad. Ez a HIV esete.<\/p>\n<p>A vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 tud\u00f3sok megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k megfejteni a HIV-v\u00edrust, hogy meg\u00e9rts\u00e9k, hogyan tudunk ellene harcolni. Miut\u00e1n \u00e9vekig apr\u00f3 l\u00e9p\u00e9sekkel haladtunk a gy\u00f3gym\u00f3dja fel\u00e9, \u00fagy t\u0171nik, hogy vissza kell l\u00e9pn\u00fcnk egy l\u00e9p\u00e9st, \u00e9s meg kell vizsg\u00e1lnunk a v\u00edrus m\u00faltj\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"HIV-v\u00edrus\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai<\/a> az Oxfordi Egyetemen egy olyan betegs\u00e9g sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9t tanulm\u00e1nyozz\u00e1k, amely soha nem hal meg, hogy megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k kifejleszteni a gy\u00f3gym\u00f3dot. Kutat\u00e1saik sor\u00e1n k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s dolgokat fedeztek fel a HIV-v\u00edrusr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p>Miut\u00e1n 800 afrikai HIV-v\u00edrussal fert\u0151z\u00f6tt embert\u0151l mint\u00e1kat gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt, Faria fel\u00e9p\u00edtette a v\u00edrus csal\u00e1df\u00e1j\u00e1t. Az eredm\u00e9ny meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy minden HIV-genomnak van egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u0151se, amely t\u00f6bb mint 100 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151ttr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"HIV-v\u00edrus\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>A HIV-v\u00edrus 1920 k\u00f6r\u00fcli eredete seg\u00edtette a kutat\u00f3kat abban, hogy lenyomozz\u00e1k azt a v\u00e1rost, ahol a v\u00edrus megjelenhetett: Kinshasa, a Kong\u00f3i Demokratikus K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gban. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem tan\u00fas\u00e1ga szerint ez az \u00edg\u00e9retes v\u00e1ros a vas\u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sekkel \u00e9s a szexmunk\u00e1sokkal v\u00e1ltozott meg - a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s k\u00e9t olyan form\u00e1j\u00e1val, amelyet a HIV-v\u00edrus a terjed\u00e9shez tal\u00e1lt meg.<\/p>\n<p>Eredetileg a HIV-v\u00edrusnak k\u00e9t t\u00edpusa l\u00e9tezik: A HIV-1 M csoport \u00e9s a HIV-1 O csoport. A HIV-1 M csoport volt az, amely Kinshas\u00e1b\u00f3l terjedt el a vil\u00e1gban. A HIV-1 O csoport viszont a k\u00f6zelben keletkezett, de soha nem terjedt el, \u00e9s a mai napig Nyugat-Afrik\u00e1ban maradt.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"HIV-v\u00edrus\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria \u00fagy v\u00e9li, hogy mindk\u00e9t csoport fejl\u0151d\u00e9se seg\u00edthet meg\u00e9rteni, hogyan alakul ki ez a betegs\u00e9g. A csoportok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gekre \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, \u00e9s arra, hogy ez hogyan hat\u00e1rozhatja meg a v\u00edrus k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9seit.<\/p>\n<p>A HIV m\u00faltj\u00e1nak felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa lehet a v\u00e1lasz a v\u00edrus j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9nek megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Ha Faria-nak igaza van, ez lehet a m\u00f3dja az \u00faj HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9sek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n<p>Olvasson tov\u00e1bb a tudom\u00e1nyos t\u00e9m\u00e1kr\u00f3l:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Gondolt\u00e1l m\u00e1r arra, hogy mennyire vesz\u00e9lyes a k\u00edgy\u00f3m\u00e9reg?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">H\u00fas, doh\u00e1ny \u00e9s r\u00e1k. J\u00f3 infografika a rossz m\u00e9dia ellen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Hogyan n\u0151nek az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges \u00e9lelmiszerek?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az emberis\u00e9g az evol\u00faci\u00f3 sor\u00e1n mindig is kapcsolatba ker\u00fclt a betegs\u00e9gekkel. A legt\u00f6bb betegs\u00e9gnek nincs sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges hat\u00e1sa az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcnkre, \u00e9s a test\u00fcnk k\u00e9pes \u00f6nmag\u00e1t\u00f3l is megk\u00fczdeni vele. Annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k egyre ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3bb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak, az ember megtal\u00e1lta a m\u00f3dj\u00e1t annak, hogy jav\u00edtsa az orvostudom\u00e1nyt \u00e9s sok \u00e9letet mentsen meg. Azonban n\u00e9h\u00e1ny [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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