{"id":26683,"date":"2023-02-16T12:30:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-science-behind-falling-in-love-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T12:43:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:43:07","slug":"crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/krimi-kongoi-verzeses-laz\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00edm-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1z: Kr\u00e9mk\u00f3r: Olyan hal\u00e1los, mint amilyennek a neve hangzik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az izomf\u00e1jdalmakkal, fejf\u00e1j\u00e1ssal, h\u00e1ny\u00e1ssal \u00e9s \u00e9melyg\u00e9ssel k\u00eds\u00e9rt l\u00e1z el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa manaps\u00e1g szinte nulla sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kban hal\u00e1los kimenetel\u0171. De a huszadik sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9n ezek a t\u00fcnetek Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban \u00e9s Afrik\u00e1ban borzalmat jelentettek. Ezt a betegs\u00e9get \u00fagy ismert\u00e9k, hogy Kr\u00edm-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1z<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 10-40% hal\u00e1loz\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny\u00e1val ez a v\u00edrus olyan hal\u00e1los, mint amilyennek a neve t\u0171nik, \u00e9s embereket \u00e9s \u00e1llatokat egyar\u00e1nt \u00e9rint, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban kullancsok okozz\u00e1k. Ebben a cikkben r\u00e9szletesen megismerj\u00fck ennek a v\u00edrusnak az eredet\u00e9t, hal\u00e1los jelleg\u00e9t, t\u00fcneteit \u00e9s a megel\u0151z\u00e9s m\u00f3dj\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi a kr\u00edmi-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1z?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A kr\u00edmi-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1z (CCHF) kullancsok \u00e1ltal terjesztett zoon\u00f3zisos v\u00edrusos betegs\u00e9g. A nemzets\u00e9ghez tartozik, Nairovirus<\/em> a Bunyaviridae csal\u00e1d tagja, amely \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, Afrik\u00e1ban, Kelet-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u00e9s a K\u00f6zel-Keleten endemikus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A CCHF els\u0151 el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa idej\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, \u00e9s a Szovjetuni\u00f3 kr\u00edmi \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en kider\u00fclt, hogy egy m\u00e1sik v\u00edrust\u00edpus, amely Kong\u00f3ban okozott l\u00e1zas megbeteged\u00e9st, szint\u00e9n hasonl\u00f3 tulajdons\u00e1gokkal rendelkezik. \u00cdgy a k\u00e9t helyet \u00f6sszekapcsolva j\u00f6tt a Kr\u00edm-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1z elnevez\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A CCHF-v\u00edrus els\u0151sorban h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul juhokat, kecsk\u00e9ket \u00e9s szarvasmarh\u00e1kat t\u00e1mad meg gazdak\u00e9nt. B\u00e1r nem minden kullancs hordozza a CCHF-v\u00edrust, a kullancsok nemzets\u00e9g\u00e9be tartoz\u00f3 kullancsok Hyalomma<\/em> a f\u0151 vektor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 virol\u00f3giai infografik\u00e1k k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kattint\u00e1ssal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Eszk\u00f6zeink seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n k\u00e9sz\u00edthet diagramok \u00e9s infografik\u00e1k, amelyekkel felfriss\u00edtheti a dolgozat\u00e1t, \u00e9s felh\u00edvhatja az olvas\u00f3k figyelm\u00e9t. A Cactus Communications \u00e1ltal v\u00e9gzett bels\u0151 tanulm\u00e1ny szerint az infografik\u00e1kkal ell\u00e1tott dolgozatokat 15-sz\u00f6r t\u00f6bb id\u00e9zet \u00e9s 8-szor t\u00f6bb megoszt\u00e1s \u00e9ri a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1ban. Dobja fel munk\u00e1j\u00e1t a vizu\u00e1lis elemek erej\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Tudom\u00e1nyos infografika l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mi okozza a kr\u00edmi-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1zat \u00e9s hogyan terjed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s, v\u00edzb\u0151l vagy leveg\u0151b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 v\u00edrusokkal ellent\u00e9tben ez a v\u00edrus kullancsokt\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, majd \u00e1tterjed az \u00e1llatokra, amelyek viszont \u00e1tterjednek az emberekre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amikor az Ixodid kullancsok (a kullancsok nemzets\u00e9g\u00e9be tartoz\u00f3 Hyalomma<\/em>), amelyek a CCHF-v\u00edrust tartalmazz\u00e1k, megharapnak egy \u00e1llatot, a v\u00edrus ezut\u00e1n bejut az \u00e1llat v\u00e9r\u00e1ram\u00e1ba, \u00e9s elkezdi gazdak\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lni, ami egy kullancs-\u00e1llat-kullancs ciklushoz vezet, amelynek sor\u00e1n, ha egy nem fert\u0151z\u00f6tt kullancs megharapja a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt \u00e1llatot, az a kullancs is megfert\u0151z\u0151dik, \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u00e1llatokat is megfert\u0151z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A CCHF-v\u00edrus akkor terjed \u00e1t az emberekre, amikor a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt \u00e1llat v\u00e9r\u00e9vel vagy sz\u00f6veteivel \u00e9rintkeznek a v\u00e1g\u00e1s sor\u00e1n vagy k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl azt k\u00f6vet\u0151en. Emiatt az \u00e1llatteny\u00e9szt\u00e9si iparban dolgoz\u00f3 emberek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a v\u00e1g\u00f3h\u00eddi dolgoz\u00f3k, hentesek \u00e9s \u00e1llatorvosok a betegs\u00e9g f\u0151 gazd\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az emberek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6zvetett \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n terjed, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ha valaki kapcsolatba ker\u00fcl egy fert\u0151z\u00f6tt szem\u00e9ly v\u00e1lad\u00e9k\u00e1val, v\u00e9r\u00e9vel vagy m\u00e1s testnedv\u00e9vel, akkor megfert\u0151z\u0151dik. A k\u00f3rh\u00e1zakban is megfert\u0151z\u0151dhet valaki ezzel a v\u00edrussal, az orvosi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k nem megfelel\u0151 steriliz\u00e1l\u00e1sa, a szennyezett orvosi felszerel\u00e9sek vagy a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt injekci\u00f3s t\u0171k \u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa miatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kr\u00edmi-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1z jelei \u00e9s t\u00fcnetei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00edrus bejut az emberi szervezetbe, \u00e9s lappangani kezd, ami \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 2-9 napig tart, de legfeljebb 13 napig is eltarthat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A CCHF kezdeti t\u00fcnetei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a l\u00e1z, fejf\u00e1j\u00e1s, gyenges\u00e9g, sz\u00e9d\u00fcl\u00e9s \u00e9s v\u00e9rz\u00e9s az orrb\u00f3l, sz\u00e1jb\u00f3l vagy m\u00e1s testny\u00edl\u00e1sokb\u00f3l. A s\u00falyos t\u00fcnetek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a m\u00e1j \u00e9s a vese le\u00e1ll\u00e1sa, ami azonnali hal\u00e1lt okoz. Egyes esetekben a t\u00fcnetek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a v\u00f6r\u00f6s szem, a v\u00f6r\u00f6s torok \u00e9s a test eg\u00e9sz\u00e9n v\u00f6r\u00f6s foltok. S\u00e1rgas\u00e1g is el\u0151fordulhat, \u00e9s k\u00e1ros\u00edthatja az \u00e9rz\u00e9kszervi \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A CCHF hal\u00e1loz\u00e1si ar\u00e1nya a becsl\u00e9sek szerint k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kr\u00edmi-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1z megel\u0151z\u00e9se \u00e9s kezel\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A CCHF megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9nek legjobb m\u00f3dja a kullancscs\u00edp\u00e9sek elker\u00fcl\u00e9se, valamint a v\u00edrussal fert\u0151z\u00f6tt \u00e1llatokkal val\u00f3 munkav\u00e9gz\u00e9s sor\u00e1n v\u00e9d\u0151ruh\u00e1zat visel\u00e9se \u00e9s rovarriaszt\u00f3k haszn\u00e1lata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A CCHF-nek nincs specifikus kezel\u00e9se; az els\u0151sorban t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 jelleg\u0171. Mag\u00e1ban foglalja a test folyad\u00e9kh\u00e1ztart\u00e1s\u00e1nak gondos megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9t, a hemodinamikai t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st, a k\u00f3ros elektrolitok korrekci\u00f3j\u00e1t \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodlagos fert\u0151z\u00e9sek megfelel\u0151 kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ribavirin vs. Kr\u00edm-kong\u00f3i v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses l\u00e1z<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Fontos kiemelni, hogy a ribavirin nev\u0171 v\u00edrusellenes gy\u00f3gyszer bizony\u00edtottan hat\u00e9kony a CCHF-fert\u0151z\u00e9s ellen. B\u00e1r a v\u00edrus manaps\u00e1g teljesen leker\u00fclni l\u00e1tszik a radarr\u00f3l, m\u00e9g mindig sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, hogy j\u00f3l vigy\u00e1zzunk magunkra, \u00e9s gondoskodjunk a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zi k\u00e9szletek megfelel\u0151 steriliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. Fontos az is, hogy t\u00e1vol tartsuk magunkat a kullancsokt\u00f3l, \u00e9s ha azt gyan\u00edtjuk, hogy kullancs cs\u00edpett meg, keress\u00fck fel a legk\u00f6zelebbi k\u00f3rh\u00e1zat, \u00e9s vizsg\u00e1ltassuk ki magunkat alaposan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6z\u00f6lje elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9seit \u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyeit er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mi lehet jobb m\u00f3dja gondolatai \u00e9s kutat\u00f3munk\u00e1ja k\u00f6zl\u00e9s\u00e9nek, mint a vizu\u00e1lis megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s? Az Mind the Graph egy olyan infografikai eszk\u00f6z, amely grafikus illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3k k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1val seg\u00edt \u00d6nnek f\u00e1rads\u00e1g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl kommunik\u00e1lni \u00f6tleteit \u00e9s meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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N\u00f6velje a kutat\u00e1som illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ez egy kullancsok \u00e1ltal terjesztett v\u00edrusos betegs\u00e9g. Tudjon meg t\u00f6bbet a betegs\u00e9gr\u0151l, annak eredet\u00e9r\u0151l, t\u00fcneteir\u0151l \u00e9s megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":26690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-16T15:30:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-16T15:43:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sowjanya Pedada\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sowjanya Pedada\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds","description":"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. 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