{"id":26236,"date":"2023-01-13T10:00:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T13:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/epstein-barr-copy-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T13:43:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T16:43:48","slug":"viruses-that-can-cause-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/virusok-amelyek-rakot-okozhatnak\/","title":{"rendered":"Ismerje meg a 8 v\u00edrust, amely r\u00e1kot okozhat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A r\u00e1k olyan rendelleness\u00e9g, amelyben a test egyes sejtjei kontroll\u00e1latlanul n\u00f6vekednek \u00e9s a test m\u00e1s r\u00e9szeire is \u00e1tterjednek. Ez az egyik legjelent\u0151sebb oka a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s glob\u00e1lisan<\/a>, ami 2020-ban nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 10 milli\u00f3 hal\u00e1lesetet okoz, vagyis majdnem minden hatodik hal\u00e1lesetet.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tudta, hogy jelenleg nyolc olyan v\u00edrus van, amely r\u00e1kot okozhat? A v\u00edrusok felel\u0151sek a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9rt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41588-019-0558-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10% r\u00e1kos esetek sz\u00e1ma vil\u00e1gszerte.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez a Mind The Graph cikk a nyolc r\u00e1kkelt\u0151 v\u00edrusr\u00f3l \u00e9s arr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l, hogyan ker\u00fclheted el \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Mi az a mechanizmus, amelyen kereszt\u00fcl a v\u00edrusok r\u00e1kot okoznak?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00edrusok korl\u00e1tozott sz\u00e1m\u00fa g\u00e9nb\u0151l \u00e1llnak DNS vagy RNS form\u00e1j\u00e1ban, amelyet feh\u00e9rjeburok bor\u00edt. A v\u00edrusnak be kell hatolnia egy \u00e9l\u0151 sejtbe, \u00e9s \u00e1t kell vennie az ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st a sejt mechanizmusa felett ahhoz, hogy szaporodni tudjon, \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi v\u00edrusokat tudjon el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani. Egyes v\u00edrusok ezt \u00fagy \u00e9rik el, hogy saj\u00e1t DNS-t (vagy RNS-t) juttatnak a gazdasejtekbe. Amint a DNS vagy az RNS megv\u00e1ltoztatja a gazdasejt g\u00e9njeit, a sejt r\u00e1koss\u00e1 v\u00e1lhat.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Melyek azok a v\u00edrusok, amelyek r\u00e1kot okozhatnak?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Epstein-Barr v\u00edrus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Az EBV v\u00edrus egyfajta herpeszv\u00edrus, amely sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben mononukle\u00f3zis (\"mono\") vagy \"cs\u00f3kbetegs\u00e9g\" n\u00e9ven ismert. Ny\u00e1llal vagy testnedvekkel terjed, leggyakrabban k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9s, t\u00fcsszent\u00e9s, k\u00f6z\u00f6s ital- \u00e9s ev\u0151eszk\u00f6zhaszn\u00e1lat, ny\u00e1llal \u00e9rintkez\u0151, majd sz\u00e1jjal \u00e9rintkez\u0151 t\u00e1rgyak, \u00e9s term\u00e9szetesen cs\u00f3kol\u00f3z\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n. A legt\u00f6bb ember \u00e9lete sor\u00e1n valamikor megfert\u0151z\u0151dik, \u00e9s az EBV-vel fert\u0151z\u00f6tt emberek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gesek, \u00e9s nem mutatnak semmilyen t\u00fcnetet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Burkitt-limf\u00f3ma, a nasopharyngealis karcin\u00f3ma (a fels\u0151 torok r\u00e1kja), a Hodgkin- \u00e9s a non-Hodgkin-limf\u00f3ma, a t-sejtes limf\u00f3m\u00e1k, a transzplant\u00e1ci\u00f3 ut\u00e1ni limfoproliferat\u00edv (t\u00fal sok feh\u00e9rv\u00e9rsejt) \u00e9s a leiomyosarcoma (l\u00e1gyr\u00e9szek r\u00e1kja) mind kapcsolatban \u00e1llnak az EBV-vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26243\" width=\"340\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/epstein-barr-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hepatitis B (HBV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A HBV k\u00e9pes be\u00e9p\u00fclni az emberi genomba \u00e9s elszaporodni a m\u00e1jsejtekben, \u00e9s a m\u00e1jban sz\u00e1mos jel\u00e1tviteli \u00fatvonalon kereszt\u00fcl k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl fokozza a r\u00e1kkelt\u0151 aktivit\u00e1st. A HBV-fert\u0151z\u00e9sek rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fert\u0151z\u0151ek, \u00e9s fert\u0151z\u00f6tt v\u00e9rrel, verejt\u00e9kkel vagy k\u00f6nnyekkel val\u00f3 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n terjednek. Fert\u0151z\u00e9ssel, szexu\u00e1lis \u00e9rintkez\u00e9ssel \u00e9s any\u00e1r\u00f3l gyermekre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1tvitellel is terjedhet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A HBV m\u00e1jfert\u0151z\u00e9st id\u00e9zhet el\u0151, amely m\u00e1jr\u00e1kk\u00e1 alakulhat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26244\" width=\"363\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-b-hbv-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hepatitisz C (HCV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A HCV a HBV-n\u00e9l kisebb val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel okoz t\u00fcneteket, \u00e9s nem tud be\u00e9p\u00fclni az emberi genomba. A progresszi\u00f3 multifaktori\u00e1lis, \u00e9s \u00edgy 20-40 \u00e9vig is eltarthat, ez\u00e9rt a HCV-vel fert\u0151z\u00f6tt emberek esetleg nem is tudj\u00e1k, hogy megbetegedtek-e. Mivel az immunrendszer id\u0151vel megt\u00e1madja a v\u00edrust, a HCV nagyobb val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel id\u00e9z el\u0151 kr\u00f3nikus fert\u0151z\u00e9st, ami m\u00e1jfibr\u00f3zist hoz l\u00e9tre, amely cirr\u00f3zis \u00e9s HCC kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1ig fajulhat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az \u00e1tvitel a HBV-hez hasonl\u00f3an a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt v\u00e9rrel, verejt\u00e9kkel vagy k\u00f6nnyekkel val\u00f3 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Fert\u0151z\u00e9ssel, szexu\u00e1lis \u00e9rintkez\u00e9ssel \u00e9s any\u00e1r\u00f3l gyermekre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1tvitellel is terjedhet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A hepatitis C a m\u00e1jr\u00e1k egyik vezet\u0151 oka, \u00e9s non-Hodgkin limf\u00f3m\u00e1t is okozhat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26245\" width=\"-1048\" height=\"-1048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hepatitis-c-hcv-virus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>HIV (emberi immunhi\u00e1ny v\u00edrus)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A HIV egy retrov\u00edrus, amely a szerzett immunhi\u00e1nyos szindr\u00f3m\u00e1t, egy kr\u00f3nikus, n\u00e9ha hal\u00e1los betegs\u00e9get (AIDS) okozhat. A HIV megfert\u0151zi \u00e9s elpuszt\u00edtja a seg\u00edt\u0151 T-sejteket. Ahogy a T-sejtek sz\u00e1ma cs\u00f6kken, az immunrendszer nehezen k\u00fczd meg a fert\u0151z\u00e9sekkel. A HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9s serkenti a specifikus B-sejtek n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t is, n\u00f6velve a t\u00falk\u00edn\u00e1lat \u00e9s a mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A HIV a testnedvek, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a v\u00e9r, a sperma \u00e9s a h\u00fcvelyi folyad\u00e9kok \u00fatj\u00e1n terjed. A HIV-pozit\u00edv any\u00e1r\u00f3l a gyermek\u00e9re is \u00e1tadhat\u00f3. A HIV-re nincs gy\u00f3gym\u00f3d, de gy\u00f3gyszeres kezel\u00e9ssel kezelhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A limf\u00f3m\u00e1k bizonyos form\u00e1it, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a non-Hodgkin limf\u00f3m\u00e1t, a Hodgkin limf\u00f3m\u00e1t, a primer CNS limf\u00f3m\u00e1t, a leuk\u00e9mi\u00e1t \u00e9s a myel\u00f3m\u00e1t a HIV-fert\u0151z\u00e9s fokozhatja. A HIV a limf\u00f3m\u00e1kon k\u00edv\u00fcl a Kaposi-szark\u00f3ma, a m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k, valamint a v\u00e9gb\u00e9lny\u00edl\u00e1s, a m\u00e1j, a sz\u00e1j \u00e9s a torok \u00e9s a t\u00fcd\u0151 r\u00e1kos megbeteged\u00e9s\u00e9nek es\u00e9ly\u00e9t is n\u00f6veli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26246\" width=\"-1010\" height=\"-1010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/hiv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hum\u00e1n herpeszv\u00edrus 8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A hum\u00e1n herpeszv\u00edrus-8 (HHV-8) v\u00edrus, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven Kaposi szark\u00f3ma-asszoci\u00e1lt herpeszv\u00edrus, a DNS-v\u00edrusok Herpesviridae csal\u00e1dj\u00e1nak tagja. A KS egy ritka, lassan n\u00f6vekv\u0151 r\u00e1kos megbeteged\u00e9s, amely gyakran v\u00f6r\u00f6ses-lil\u00e1s vagy k\u00e9kesbarna sz\u00edn\u0171 daganatk\u00e9nt jelentkezik k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a b\u0151r alatt. A HHV-8 a KS-ben a v\u00e9r- \u00e9s nyirokart\u00e9ri\u00e1kat b\u00e9lel\u0151 sejteket fert\u0151zi meg. A fert\u0151z\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben t\u00falzottan oszt\u00f3dnak, \u00e9s sokkal tov\u00e1bb \u00e9lnek, mint kellene. Ezek a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok potenci\u00e1lisan r\u00e1kos sejtekk\u00e9 alak\u00edthatj\u00e1k \u0151ket.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A HHV-8 legink\u00e1bb szexu\u00e1lis \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00e9s ny\u00e1l \u00fatj\u00e1n terjed. A szervek \u00e9s a v\u00e9r transzf\u00fazi\u00f3ja potenci\u00e1lisan \u00e1tvitelt eredm\u00e9nyezhet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez felel\u0151s a Kaposi-szark\u00f3m\u00e1\u00e9rt, egy olyan r\u00e1kos megbeteged\u00e9s\u00e9rt, amely a b\u0151rt \u00e9s a l\u00e1gyr\u00e9szeket \u00e9rinti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26247\" width=\"-983\" height=\"-983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-herpesvirus-8.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hum\u00e1n papillomav\u00edrus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A hum\u00e1n papillomav\u00edrus (HPV) a legelterjedtebb szexu\u00e1lis \u00faton terjed\u0151 v\u00edrus; b\u0151rr\u0151l b\u0151rre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n terjed, a szexu\u00e1lis \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s a leggyakoribb terjed\u00e9si m\u00f3d. Amikor a HPV genomja integr\u00e1l\u00f3dik az emberi kromosz\u00f3m\u00e1kba, megszak\u00edtja a nyitott olvas\u00f3keretet, \u00e9s k\u00e9t v\u00edrusonkog\u00e9n t\u00falterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t induk\u00e1lja, ami r\u00e1khoz vezethet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14 olyan magas kock\u00e1zat\u00fa HPV-t\u00f6rzs l\u00e9tezik, amely f\u00e9rfiakn\u00e1l \u00e9s n\u0151kn\u00e9l egyar\u00e1nt r\u00e1kot okozhat. Ezek a r\u00e1kok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a v\u00e9gb\u00e9l-, a m\u00e9hnyak-, a p\u00e9nisz-, a torok-, a h\u00fcvely- \u00e9s a szem\u00e9remtest, valamint a fej- \u00e9s nyakr\u00e1k. Becsl\u00e9sek szerint a m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00f6bb mint 70%-j\u00e9t k\u00e9t magas kock\u00e1zat\u00fa t\u00f6rzs, a 16-os \u00e9s a 18-as okozza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26248\" width=\"-1004\" height=\"-1004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-papillomavirus-hpv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Hum\u00e1n T-sejtes leuk\u00e9miav\u00edrus t\u00edpusa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A HTLV-1 egy retrov\u00edrus, amely egyfajta v\u00edrus. Ezek a v\u00edrusok genetikai k\u00f3djukhoz DNS helyett RNS-t haszn\u00e1lnak. A szaporod\u00e1sukhoz egy extra l\u00e9p\u00e9st kell v\u00e9grehajtaniuk, hogy RNS-g\u00e9njeiket DNS-\u00e9 alak\u00edts\u00e1k \u00e1t. Az extra DNS-g\u00e9nek egy r\u00e9sze v\u00e9g\u00fcl be\u00e9p\u00fclhet a v\u00edrussal fert\u0151z\u00f6tt emberi sejt kromosz\u00f3m\u00e1iba. Ez v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat okozhat a sejtek fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s oszt\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1ban, ami potenci\u00e1lisan r\u00e1khoz vezethet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A HIV-hez hasonl\u00f3an testnedvek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul v\u00e9r, sperma \u00e9s h\u00fcvelyi folyad\u00e9kok \u00fatj\u00e1n terjed. A HIV-pozit\u00edv anya \u00e1ltal is \u00e1tadhat\u00f3 a gyermeknek, azonban ez a kock\u00e1zat minim\u00e1lisra cs\u00f6kken, ha az anya nem szoptat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A HTLV-1-et kapcsolatba hozt\u00e1k a limfocit\u00e1lis leuk\u00e9mi\u00e1val \u00e9s a non-Hodgkin limf\u00f3m\u00e1val.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26249\" width=\"-959\" height=\"-959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/human-t-cell-leukemia-virus-type-htlv.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Merkel-sejtes poliomav\u00edrus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Az MCV-t a b\u0151rr\u00e1k egy ritka \u00e9s s\u00falyos form\u00e1j\u00e1b\u00f3l, a Merkel-sejtes karcin\u00f3m\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 mint\u00e1kban azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k. Az MCV az emberek t\u00falnyom\u00f3 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9t valamikor az \u00e9let\u00fck sor\u00e1n (t\u00f6bbnyire gyermekkorban) fert\u0151zi meg, \u00e9s jellemz\u0151en nem okoz t\u00fcneteket. A v\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9s ritka eseteiben azonban a v\u00edrus m\u00f3dos\u00edthatja a sejtek DNS-\u00e9t, ami Merkel-sejtes r\u00e1kot eredm\u00e9nyez, \u00e9s jelenleg szinte az \u00f6sszes Merkel-sejtes r\u00e1k okak\u00e9nt ismerik el.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1r nem tudni, hogyan fert\u0151z\u0151dnek meg az emberek ezzel a v\u00edrussal, a v\u00edrus a test sz\u00e1mos ter\u00fclet\u00e9n megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a b\u0151r\u00f6n \u00e9s a ny\u00e1lban.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26250\" width=\"-893\" height=\"-893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/merkel-cell-polyomavirus.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Hogyan ker\u00fclj\u00fck el a r\u00e1kkelt\u0151 v\u00edrusokat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Olt\u00e1s - A HPV elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkentheti a HPV-vel \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 r\u00e1k kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t, a hepatitis B elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s pedig jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkentheti a m\u00e1jr\u00e1k kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9dekez\u00e9s - Ez seg\u00edt elker\u00fclni a szexu\u00e1lis \u00faton terjed\u0151 v\u00edrusokat, bele\u00e9rtve a HPV-t, a HIV-et, valamint a hepatitis B-t \u00e9s C-t.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ker\u00fclje a folyad\u00e9kok megoszt\u00e1s\u00e1t - Ne haszn\u00e1ljon illeg\u00e1lis drogokat, \u00e9s ne osszon meg fecskend\u0151ket, t\u0171ket vagy m\u00e1s szennyezett felszerel\u00e9st vagy szem\u00e9lyes t\u00e1rgyakat, amelyek v\u00e9rt tartalmazhatnak. Mivel bizonyos v\u00edrusok ny\u00e1llal terjedhetnek, ker\u00fclje az ed\u00e9nyek \u00e9s italok megoszt\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint a k\u00e9zmos\u00e1s el\u0151tti sz\u00e1jhoz \u00e9r\u00e9st.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ha vesz\u00e9lyeztetett, vizsg\u00e1ltassa meg mag\u00e1t - N\u00e9h\u00e1ny r\u00e1khoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 v\u00edrus, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a HPV, a HIV, a hepatitis B \u00e9s C sz\u0171rhet\u0151. A korai st\u00e1diumban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felismer\u00e9s, amikor jobban kezelhet\u0151.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>A vil\u00e1g legnagyobb tudom\u00e1nyos pontoss\u00e1g\u00fa illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3s gal\u00e9ri\u00e1ja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ismerje meg <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph<\/a>, egy nagy gal\u00e9ria tudom\u00e1nyosan pontos illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal \u00e9s csod\u00e1latos sablonokkal, amelyeket \u00d6n felhaszn\u00e1lhat munk\u00e1ja kommunik\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A Mind The Graph seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel egyszer\u0171en megtal\u00e1lhatja a t\u00f6k\u00e9letes infografik\u00e1t vagy illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3t a munk\u00e1j\u00e1hoz. \u00c9s ha nem tal\u00e1lja az \u00d6n \u00e1ltal elk\u00e9pzelt sablont, mi elk\u00e9sz\u00edtj\u00fck \u00d6nnek!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/r3qiu0qenda-3.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25130\" width=\"771\" height=\"434\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">N\u00f6velje a kutat\u00e1som illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A v\u00edrusokat k\u00f6nny\u0171 megel\u0151zni, miut\u00e1n megismerte \u0151ket. Ismerje meg a 8 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpust, amelyek r\u00e1kot okozhatnak, \u00e9s azt, hogyan ker\u00fclheti el \u0151ket.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":26254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. Learn about the 8 different types that can cause cancer and how to avoid them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/virusok-amelyek-rakot-okozhatnak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. Learn about the 8 different types that can cause cancer and how to avoid them.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/virusok-amelyek-rakot-okozhatnak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-13T13:00:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-13T16:43:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8-viruses-can-cause-cancer-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. Learn about the 8 different types that can cause cancer and how to avoid them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8-viruses-can-cause-cancer-blog.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer","description":"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. Learn about the 8 different types that can cause cancer and how to avoid them.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/virusok-amelyek-rakot-okozhatnak\/","og_locale":"hu_HU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Learn About The 8 Viruses That Can Cause Cancer","og_description":"Viruses are easy to prevent after you get to know them. 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