{"id":25861,"date":"2022-12-09T15:25:29","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T18:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/challenges-in-science-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-12-21T15:39:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T18:39:45","slug":"empirical-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/empirikus-iras\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi az empirikus \u00edr\u00e1s? Tudja meg, mit jelent az empirikus \u00edr\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Minden kutat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja, hogy nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozza az eredm\u00e9nyeket, \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1lja azokat a j\u00f6v\u0151beli kutat\u00e1sok \u00f6szt\u00f6nz\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9ppen az \u00edr\u00e1s a kutat\u00e1si folyamat l\u00e9nyeges \u00e9s folyamatos aspektusa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa \u00e9s relev\u00e1ns adatok behoz\u00e1sa viszont az elj\u00e1r\u00e1s legfontosabb szempontja kell, hogy legyen. A kutat\u00e1sod gyakorlatilag \u00e9rtelmetlen, ha kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an meg\u00edrt \u00e9s j\u00f3l megtervezett k\u00e9ziratod van, de nem sz\u00e1ll\u00edtasz relev\u00e1ns inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat. Az \u00edr\u00e1s \u00e9s az adatok k\u00e9z a k\u00e9zben j\u00e1rnak, \u00e9s a siker \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben mindkett\u0151t hib\u00e1tlanul kell elv\u00e9geznie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez a cikk tiszt\u00e1zza, hogy mi az empirikus \u00edr\u00e1s, \u00e9s mivel j\u00e1r, hogy \u00d6n sikeresen v\u00e9gezze el azt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Mi az empirikus \u00edr\u00e1s?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Az empirikus \u00edr\u00e1st olyan kutat\u00e1snak nevezz\u00fck, amelyben a tanulm\u00e1ny meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sai szigor\u00faan konkr\u00e9t empirikus bizony\u00edt\u00e9kokon alapulnak, teh\u00e1t \"bizony\u00edthat\u00f3\" bizony\u00edt\u00e9kok.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezek az empirikus adatok kvantitat\u00edv \u00e9s kvalitat\u00edv kutat\u00e1si m\u00f3dszerekkel nyerhet\u0151k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Kvantitat\u00edv kutat\u00e1s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A kvantitat\u00edv kutat\u00e1si m\u00f3dszerek sz\u00e1mszer\u0171 adatokra t\u00e1maszkodnak a tud\u00e1s megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Arra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, hogy sz\u00e1mszer\u0171s\u00edts\u00e9k a gondolatokat, cselekv\u00e9seket vagy m\u00e1s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott jellemz\u0151ket. Ezek el\u0151re meghat\u00e1rozottak \u00e9s szab\u00e1lyozottabb strukt\u00far\u00e1t k\u00f6vetnek. A kvantitat\u00edv kutat\u00e1sban rendszeresen alkalmaznak felm\u00e9r\u00e9seket, longitudin\u00e1lis vizsg\u00e1latokat, k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9ny-kutat\u00e1sokat \u00e9s m\u00e1s m\u00f3dszereket.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Min\u0151s\u00e9gi kutat\u00e1s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A nem sz\u00e1mszer\u0171 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat kvalitat\u00edv kutat\u00e1si m\u00f3dszerekkel gy\u0171jtik. Az alanyokt\u00f3l jelent\u00e9sek, v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyek vagy ok-okozati t\u00e9nyez\u0151k kinyer\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Ezek a m\u00f3dszerek struktur\u00e1latlanok vagy f\u00e9lig struktur\u00e1ltak.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy ilyen projekt eset\u00e9ben a minta m\u00e9rete gyakran korl\u00e1tozott, \u00e9s ez egy besz\u00e9lget\u00e9ses megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s, amely tov\u00e1bbi betekint\u00e9st vagy m\u00e9lyrehat\u00f3 r\u00e9szleteket ny\u00fajt a t\u00e9m\u00e1r\u00f3l. A f\u00f3kuszcsoportok, a k\u00eds\u00e9rletek \u00e9s az interj\u00fak a leggyakoribb megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9sek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Az empirikus cikkre vonatkoz\u00f3 szakaszok<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Bevezet\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy kutat\u00e1si projekthez, mint minden m\u00e1shoz, sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van egy bevezet\u0151re, amely meghat\u00e1rozza a t\u00e9m\u00e1t \u00e9s a k\u00e9rd\u00e9st, amelyre a kutat\u00f3 a vizsg\u00e1lat r\u00e9v\u00e9n v\u00e1laszt szeretne kapni. Azt is megmagyar\u00e1zza, hogy mi\u00e9rt ezt a t\u00e9m\u00e1t kutatj\u00e1k, \u00e9s hogy az eredm\u00e9nyek hogyan lehetnek \u00e9rt\u00e9kesek vagy relev\u00e1nsak a j\u00f6v\u0151beli kutat\u00e1s vagy a tanulm\u00e1nyi ter\u00fclet szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Irodalmi \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00edg a szok\u00e1sos irodalmi \u00e1ttekint\u00e9snek tartalmaznia kell az irodalmi bizony\u00edt\u00e9kokat a rendszeres kutat\u00e1s elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9hez, az empirikus irodalmi \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven szisztematikus irodalmi \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s, megvizsg\u00e1lja a kor\u00e1bbi empirikus tanulm\u00e1nyokat, hogy megold\u00e1st adjon egy konkr\u00e9t kutat\u00e1si k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre, \u00e9s ahelyett, hogy hipot\u00e9zisekre vagy felt\u00e9telez\u00e9sekre t\u00e1maszkodna a k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sek levezet\u00e9s\u00e9hez, az empirikus kutat\u00e1s a megfigyel\u00e9sekre \u00e9s m\u00e9r\u00e9sekre t\u00e1maszkodik a konkr\u00e9t kutat\u00e1si k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek megv\u00e1laszol\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g lehet a vizsg\u00e1lt szem\u00e9lyek, cselekv\u00e9sek vagy esem\u00e9nyek list\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>M\u00f3dszertan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A m\u00f3dszertan teljes k\u00f6r\u0171en le\u00edrja, hogy a kutat\u00f3 mit v\u00e9gzett a kutat\u00e1s elv\u00e9gz\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A kutat\u00e1s t\u00f6bb elem\u00e9t is le kell \u00edrni, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A k\u00eds\u00e9rlet\/megfigyel\u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si rendje;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elemzett csoportok, az egyes csoportok m\u00e9rete, az egy\u00e9nek jellemz\u0151i, ha a kutat\u00e1s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l relev\u00e1nsak;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A csoportok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt megv\u00e1ltozott v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3k vagy a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt m\u00e9rt v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3k;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kutat\u00e1si felt\u00e9telek, t\u00e9nyez\u0151k vagy m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok, amelyek befoly\u00e1solhatt\u00e1k a meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sokat;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Az adatok gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s elemz\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00e1rmilyen korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Eredm\u00e9nyek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez a szakasz az \u00f6sszes meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1st ismerteti, kezdve a legfontosabb felfedez\u00e9sekkel \u00e9s haladva a kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 fontosakkal. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul el\u0151sz\u00f6r az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos m\u00e9r\u00e9s ker\u00fclhet bemutat\u00e1sra, majd a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa tanul\u00e1si m\u00e9r\u00e9sek k\u00f6vetkeznek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A vita r\u00e9sz a meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sok k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeit vizsg\u00e1lja, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul azt, hogy ez a kutat\u00e1s milyen hat\u00e1ssal van a t\u00e9m\u00e1r\u00f3l kor\u00e1bban ismert ismeretekre, valamint az \u00faj inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k gyakorlati felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t. A kutat\u00e1s pozit\u00edv aspektusait \u00e9s h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyait is t\u00e1rgyalja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hivatkoz\u00e1si lista<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez a szakasz az empirikus \u00edr\u00e1s befejez\u00e9se, \u00e9s tartalmaznia kell minden olyan k\u00fcls\u0151 forr\u00e1sb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 list\u00e1j\u00e1t, amelyet felhaszn\u00e1lt vagy megeml\u00edtett az empirikus \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3k, hogy jav\u00edtsa a pap\u00edrok hat\u00e1s\u00e1t&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy empirikus vizsg\u00e1lat elv\u00e9gz\u00e9se neh\u00e9z lehet, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, ha az olvas\u00f3knak a teljes meg\u00e9rt\u00e9shez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges r\u00e9szletes inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat kell bemutatnia. Haszn\u00e1lja a  c\u00edmet. <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind The Graph<\/a> az \u00d6n el\u0151ny\u00e9re, \u00e9s alak\u00edtsa \u00e1t adatait gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3kk\u00e1, hogy n\u00f6velje a dolgozatok hat\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tutorial | Folyamat-infografika k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se az Mind the Graph oldalon\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KW8f-mA6dqA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">N\u00f6velje a kutat\u00e1som illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tudjon meg t\u00f6bbet az empirikus \u00edr\u00e1sr\u00f3l, bele\u00e9rtve annak defin\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1t \u00e9s a velej\u00e1r\u00f3it: kvantitat\u00edv kutat\u00e1s, kvalitat\u00edv kutat\u00e1s \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Empirical Writing? Learn what Empirical Writing entails<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand more about empirical writing, including its definition and what it entails: quantitative research, qualitative research, and more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/empirikus-iras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Empirical Writing? 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