{"id":12901,"date":"2021-05-12T15:32:18","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T18:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=12901"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:09:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:09:17","slug":"isotopes-analysis-fish-eyeballs-migratory-dietary-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/izotop-elemzes-hal-szemgolyok-vandorlo-dietas-forras\/","title":{"rendered":"A szemek igazat mondanak: a halak szemgoly\u00f3inak izot\u00f3pelemz\u00e9se r\u00e9szleteket \u00e1rul el az \u00e1llat v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1si \u00fatvonal\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cdgy van, minden v\u00e1lasz a szemekben rejlik. M\u00e9g akkor is, ha a halak t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l van sz\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miranda Bell tud\u00f3s \u00e9s csapata a Kaliforniai Egyetemr\u0151l bemutatta, hogy a halak szemgoly\u00f3inak lencs\u00e9i seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel meg lehet j\u00f3solni a halak t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s\u00e1nak v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00edzi\u00e1llatok v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1sa \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban sz\u00e1mos olyan k\u00f6rnyezeti \u00e9s emberi t\u00e9nyez\u0151 hat\u00e1sa alatt \u00e1ll, amelyek miatt meg\u0151rz\u00e9sre \u00e9s v\u00e9delemre szorul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az izot\u00f3pelemz\u00e9s az izot\u00f3p elemek izot\u00f3pok j\u00f6tt napvil\u00e1gra, mint egy hasznos eszk\u00f6z tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/migration-animal\/Fish\">halak v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1sa<\/a>. Tanulm\u00e1nyozt\u00e1k <em>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinook_salmon\">chinook lazac<\/a>)<em> <\/em>k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9l\u0151helyeken, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a keltet\u0151helyen, a foly\u00f3n \u00e9s a szezon\u00e1lis \u00e1rtereken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/makenzie-cooper-bo3bmruek2w-unsplash.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/makenzie-cooper-bo3bmruek2w-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u00f6t sz\u00fcrke halak fa v\u00e1g\u00e1s fot\u00f3\" class=\"wp-image-12902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/makenzie-cooper-bo3bmruek2w-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/makenzie-cooper-bo3bmruek2w-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/makenzie-cooper-bo3bmruek2w-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/makenzie-cooper-bo3bmruek2w-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/makenzie-cooper-bo3bmruek2w-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>A k\u00e9p forr\u00e1sa:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/bO3bMrueK2w\">Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A megfigyel\u00e9s \u00e9s elemz\u00e9s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az izot\u00f3pok olyan elemek, amelyeknek azonos sz\u00e1m\u00fa protonjuk, de elt\u00e9r\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa neutronjuk van, \u00e9s amelyek id\u0151vel nem bomlanak el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezeket az izot\u00f3pelemeket a v\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 \u00e1llatok t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1s\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1val hozt\u00e1k \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">A szemlencse lamell\u00e1ir\u00f3l azt mondj\u00e1k, hogy feh\u00e9rj\u00e9kben gazdagok. Ezekhez a feh\u00e9rj\u00e9khez izot\u00f3pos elemek k\u00f6t\u0151dnek, amelyek izot\u00f3pos szignat\u00far\u00e1t eredm\u00e9nyeznek, amely stabil izot\u00f3pelemz\u00e9ssel \u00e9rt\u00e9kelhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A fiatal lazachalat h\u00e1rom k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 izot\u00f3pos \u00e9l\u0151helyen, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kh\u00e1l\u00f3zattal vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k a halak szemgoly\u00f3j\u00e1nak arch\u00edv sz\u00f6vet\u00e9nek sz\u00e1mszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A felhaszn\u00e1lt stabil izot\u00f3pelemek a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k voltak: 35 k\u00e9n, 13 sz\u00e9n \u00e9s 15 nitrog\u00e9n (<sup>34<\/sup>S, <sup>13<\/sup>C,<sup>15<\/sup>N).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A k\u00e9nizot\u00f3p hasznos a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1sok megismer\u00e9s\u00e9ben. A part menti v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1sb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 halak sz\u00e9n-13 izot\u00f3pban gazdagok, ez\u00e9rt a v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A nitrog\u00e9nizot\u00f3pot a v\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 \u00e1llatok trofikus szintjeinek szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">A stabil izot\u00f3pelemz\u00e9s a \"az vagy, amit megeszel\" koncepci\u00f3 alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ennek alapj\u00e1n a tud\u00f3sok h\u00e1rom k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9l\u0151helyen nevelt kifejlett lazachalak sz\u00f6vet\u00e9ben olyan izot\u00f3pelemeket vizsg\u00e1ltak, mint a k\u00e9n, a sz\u00e9n \u00e9s a nitrog\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vizsg\u00e1latuk sor\u00e1n meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy a szezon\u00e1lis \u00e1rter\u00fcleten nevelt halaknak t\u00f6bb r\u00e9teg lencs\u00e9je volt, \u00e9s sokkal gyorsabban n\u0151ttek, mint a foly\u00f3ban \u00e9s a keltet\u0151helyen nevelt halak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az izot\u00f3pelemz\u00e9s azt is kimutatta, hogy a halak sz\u00e9n- \u00e9s k\u00e9ntartalma magas volt, ami az elker\u00fcl\u0151 \u00fat rizsf\u00f6ldjeinek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A szemeshal-goly\u00f3 feh\u00e9rj\u00e9inek \u00e9s az izot\u00f3pelemnek a k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9ktartalom elemz\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ett\u0151l eltekintve a fiatal lazachalak szemlencs\u00e9j\u00e9ben stabil izot\u00f3pelemet r\u00f6gz\u00edtettek, ami a feln\u0151tt halakkal val\u00f3 \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1shoz vezetett, hogy \u00e1ttekinthess\u00e9k \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fcket \u00e9s t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1saikat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Ez a stabil izot\u00f3pelemz\u00e9s (SIA) eszk\u00f6z kisz\u00e9les\u00edtette a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi projektek alkalmaz\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00e9t. Haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 v\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 \u00e1llatok \u00e9l\u0151helyeinek elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, mivel a jelenlegi \u00e9ghajlati v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok \u00e9s az emberi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek miatt is nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben \u00e9rintettek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ha t\u00f6bbet szeretne megtudni a kutat\u00e1sukr\u00f3l, n\u00e9zze meg az al\u00e1bbi hivatkoz\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/2041-210X.13543\">Miranda Bell-Tilcock, Carson A. Jeffres, Andrew L. Rypel, Ted R. Sommer, Jacob V. E. Katz, George Whitman, Rachel C. Johnson. <strong>A halszemlencs\u00e9k \u00e9trendrekonstrukci\u00f3j\u00e1nak fejleszt\u00e9se<\/strong>. <em>\u00d6kol\u00f3giai \u00e9s evol\u00faci\u00f3s m\u00f3dszerek<\/em>, 2021; DOI: 10.1111\/2041-210X.13543<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cdgy van, minden v\u00e1lasz a szemekben rejlik. M\u00e9g akkor is, ha a halak t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l van sz\u00f3. Miranda Bell tud\u00f3s \u00e9s csapata a Kaliforniai Egyetemr\u0151l szeml\u00e9ltette, hogy a halak szemlencs\u00e9inek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel meg lehet j\u00f3solni a halak t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s\u00e1nak v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sait. A v\u00edzi\u00e1llatok v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1sa \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":12903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Isotopic analysis of fish eyeballs reveals big things<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"That&#039;s right, all the answers lie in the eyes. 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