{"id":11803,"date":"2020-10-28T09:30:35","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T11:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=11803"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:09:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:09:32","slug":"rt-pcr-test-for-coronavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/rt-pcr-teszt-a-koronavirushoz\/","title":{"rendered":"A koronav\u00edrus RT-PCR tesztje"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 2020-ban a COVID-19-r\u0151l hallott sok mindenb\u0151l egy dolog van a k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontban: az a teszt, amellyel kimutathat\u00f3, hogy valaki fert\u0151z\u00f6tt-e a v\u00edrussal, a h\u00edres RT-PCR teszt vagy csak PCR.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bizony\u00e1ra hallott m\u00e1r err\u0151l a vizsg\u00e1latr\u00f3l, ak\u00e1r egy eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szakembert\u0151l, ak\u00e1r a h\u00edrekb\u0151l. A PCR-tesztet a v\u00edrus jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9nek (vagy nem jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9nek) kimutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmazz\u00e1k valakinek a szervezet\u00e9ben.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Az RT-PCR teszt nem az egyetlen, amely k\u00e9pes kimutatni a v\u00edrust, de a t\u00f6bbi m\u00f3dszerrel \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva ez a legpontosabb \u00e9s legmegb\u00edzhat\u00f3bb. Egy m\u00e1sik vizsg\u00e1lat a hagyom\u00e1nyos szerol\u00f3giai vizsg\u00e1lat, amely a v\u00e9rmint\u00e1ban kimutathat\u00f3 specifikus ellenanyagszintet mutat ki.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A bet\u0171k az RT-PCR-ben a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket jelentik <\/span><b>Ford\u00edtott transzkripci\u00f3s polimer\u00e1z l\u00e1ncreakci\u00f3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a tud\u00f3sok \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a genetikai anyag t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s m\u00e1solat\u00e1nak el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e1s sz\u00f3val, ebben az esetben t\u00f6bb genetikai anyagot a SARS-CoV-2-b\u0151l, amelyet ujjlenyomatk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lnak a v\u00edrus jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9nek igazol\u00e1s\u00e1ra az orrb\u00f3l, f\u00fclb\u0151l vagy a betegekt\u0151l gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt ny\u00e1lb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 mint\u00e1kban. Ha a mint\u00e1ban ak\u00e1r kis mennyis\u00e9gben is v\u00edrus rejt\u0151zik, a m\u00e1sol\u00f3paszt\u00e1s ciklusa miatt k\u00e9pes lesz kimutatni. Ez\u00e9rt olyan megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 az RT-PCR teszt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A teszt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> egy olyan m\u00f3dszer, amely alapvet\u0151en k\u00e9t l\u00e9p\u00e9sb\u0151l \u00e1ll a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti cikluson bel\u00fcl, \u00e9s amely a genetikai anyag egy darabj\u00e1nak - ak\u00e1r DNS-nek, ak\u00e1r RNS-nek - a m\u00e1sol\u00e1si \u00e9s beilleszt\u00e9si folyamat\u00e1t v\u00e9gzi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A teszthez egy <\/span><b>termocikl\u00e1l\u00f3 g\u00e9p<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> amely pontos <\/span><b>h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet- \u00e9s id\u0151szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti ciklusokon kereszt\u00fcl a v\u00edrus genetikai anyaga n\u00f6vekszik. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kben egy p\u00e9lda l\u00e1that\u00f3 egy h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti ciklusra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/polymerase-chain-reaction-steps.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11804 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/polymerase-chain-reaction-steps.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/polymerase-chain-reaction-steps.png 567w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/polymerase-chain-reaction-steps-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A m\u00f3dszerhez k\u00e9t f\u0151 enzimre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, a ford\u00edtott transzkript\u00e1zra (ez\u00e9rt az \"RT\" a c\u00edmben) \u00e9s a DNS-polimer\u00e1zra. Mindegyiknek van egy-egy hat\u00e1sf\u00e1zisa \u00e9s funkci\u00f3ja. A fenti \u00e1br\u00e1n a ciklus s\u00e1rga f\u00e1zisa az, amikor az RT hat, a piros f\u00e1zis pedig az, amikor a DNS-polimer\u00e1z v\u00e9gzi a dolg\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Az els\u0151 enzim elk\u00e9sz\u00edti a komplementer DNS-sz\u00e1lat az RNS-v\u00edrusb\u00f3l, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve a m\u00e1sodik enzim sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy elv\u00e9gezze a m\u00e1sol\u00e1s-beilleszt\u00e9s munk\u00e1j\u00e1t az \u00e9ppen elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett \u00faj DNS-sz\u00e1lb\u00f3l, n\u00f6velve a jelen l\u00e9v\u0151 genetikai anyag mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t. Ez az amplifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a genetikai anyag jellemz\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s\/vagy manipul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t, amikor kisebb mennyis\u00e9gben ez nem lenne lehets\u00e9ges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dna-polyemrase.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11806 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dna-polyemrase.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dna-polyemrase.png 375w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dna-polyemrase-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mindehhez az enzimeknek egy PRIMER nev\u0171 kis (vagy nagy) molekula seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9re van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck. A primer feladata, hogy jelezze azt a helyet, ahol az enzimnek el kell kezdenie a sz\u00e1lak meghosszabb\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, en\u00e9lk\u00fcl nem indul el a DNS-polimer\u00e1z m\u00e1sol\u00e1si folyamata.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Az alapoz\u00f3 v\u00e1laszthat\u00f3 v\u00e9letlenszer\u0171 vagy meghat\u00e1rozott alak\u00fa. Ilyen esetekben nagyon fontos ismerni a v\u00edrus genetikai t\u00e9rk\u00e9p\u00e9t, hogy specifikus primereket lehessen haszn\u00e1lni az eredm\u00e9nyek hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak \u00e9s megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ha hozz\u00e1nk hasonl\u00f3an k\u00edv\u00e1ncsi, \u00e9s szeretne t\u00f6bb r\u00e9szletet megtudni az RT-PCR-r\u0151l, akkor tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9szleteket tudhat meg.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14667534\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ez a tudom\u00e1nyos cikk <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">itt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 de l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben itt van minden, ami a teszt elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>A v\u00edrus genetikai anyaga, az RNS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/viral-genetic-material-the-rna.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11808 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/viral-genetic-material-the-rna.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/viral-genetic-material-the-rna.png 370w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/viral-genetic-material-the-rna-300x127.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ford\u00edtott transzkript\u00e1z \u00e9s DNS-polimer\u00e1z enzimek<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/reverse-transcriptase-and-dna-polymerase-enzymes.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11809 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/reverse-transcriptase-and-dna-polymerase-enzymes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"143\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>PRIMERS<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/primers.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11810 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/primers.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"177\" height=\"94\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Nukleozid-trifoszf\u00e1tok<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/nucleoside-triphosphates.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11811\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/nucleoside-triphosphates.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"188\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u00c9s fluoreszcens riporterfest\u00e9kek:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A COVID-19 v\u00edrussal fert\u0151z\u00f6tt vagy nem fert\u0151z\u00f6tt minta eredm\u00e9nyeinek megismer\u00e9s\u00e9hez a fluoreszcens riportfest\u00e9k vizsg\u00e1latot az RT-PCR teszttel kombin\u00e1lva haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A vizsg\u00e1lat a minta fluoreszcens jel\u00e9nek jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9n vagy hi\u00e1ny\u00e1n alapul. Jel hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban a teszt negat\u00edvnak vagy hamis negat\u00edvnak tekinthet\u0151. Intenz\u00edv jel jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9ben nemcsak a v\u00edrus jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9re lehet pozit\u00edvan k\u00f6vetkeztetni, hanem el\u0151rehaladott st\u00e1dium\u00fa betegs\u00e9gre is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Keverje \u00f6ssze az \u00f6sszes hozz\u00e1val\u00f3t, \u00e9s tegye be a termociklikus g\u00e9pbe.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A teszt els\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9se a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 infografik\u00e1n l\u00e1that\u00f3. Az RT enzim elk\u00e9sz\u00edti a mint\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 v\u00edrus genetikai anyag\u00e1nak els\u0151 m\u00e1solat\u00e1t. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en az RT-PCR m\u00f3dszer m\u00e1sodik l\u00e9p\u00e9se l\u00e1that\u00f3. A primer jelzi a kezd\u0151 poz\u00edci\u00f3t, \u00e9s a DNS-polimer\u00e1z enzimatikus reakci\u00f3 r\u00e9v\u00e9n elkezdi meghosszabb\u00edtani a DNS-sz\u00e1lakat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11812 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png\" alt=\"A koronav\u00edrus RT-PCR tesztje\" width=\"512\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png 512w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine-300x88.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11813 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png 472w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01-mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine-300x244.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11814 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"466\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine.png 466w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02-mix-all-the-ingredients-and-put-it-in-the-thermocycle-machine-300x234.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e9g\u00fcl, ez a k\u00e9p a SARS-CoV-2 v\u00edrus elektronmikroszk\u00f3pos k\u00e9pe, \u00e9s t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen l\u00e1that\u00f3 a v\u00edrus szerkezete. H\u00e1t nem gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A teszt \u00f6sszetett \u00e9s nem olyan egyszer\u0171, mint amilyennek l\u00e1tszik, de fogadok, hogy az infografik\u00e1val sokkal k\u00f6nnyebb volt meg\u00e9rteni a nagy k\u00e9pet, hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dik, igaz?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ezt b\u00e1rmilyen tudom\u00e1nyos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3val megteheti a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mind the Graph<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A platform az\u00e9rt van itt, hogy \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1got adjon \u00f6nnek a tudom\u00e1nyos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k jobb kommunik\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Tudjon meg t\u00f6bbet a platform haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1r\u00f3l, \u00e9s ha seg\u00edts\u00e9gre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, l\u00e9pjen kapcsolatba vel\u00fcnk.<\/span><b>!<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Hivatkoz\u00e1s<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI, T. et al. A mellkas CT \u00e9s az RT-PCR vizsg\u00e1lat korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3ja a 2019-es koronav\u00edrus betegs\u00e9g (COVID-19) eset\u00e9ben K\u00edn\u00e1ban: A Report of 1014 Cases. Radiology, v. 296, n. 2, p. E32-E40, 26 fev. 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GIBELLINI, D. et al. Az 1-es t\u00edpus\u00fa hum\u00e1n immundeficiencia-v\u00edrus (HIV-1) v\u00edrusterhel\u00e9s mennyis\u00e9gi kimutat\u00e1sa SYBR z\u00f6ld val\u00f3s idej\u0171 RT-PCR technik\u00e1val HIV-1 szeropozit\u00edv betegekn\u00e9l. Journal of Virological Methods, v. 115, n. 2, p. 183-189, 2004. febr. 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JAMES, D. Egyszer\u0171 \u00e9s megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 protokoll az almat\u00f6rzs bar\u00e1zd\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1si v\u00edrus\u00e1nak kimutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra RT-PCR \u00e9s multiplex PCR-m\u00f3dszerrel. Journal of Virological Methods, 83. \u00e9vf. 83. sz\u00e1m, 1-9. o., 1999. december 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LI, Y. et al. A SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-vizsg\u00e1lat stabilit\u00e1si k\u00e9rd\u00e9sei k\u00f3rh\u00e1zi betegekn\u00e9l, akiket klinikailag COVID-19-vel diagnosztiz\u00e1ltak. Journal of Medical Virology, v. 92, n. 7, p. 903-908, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LIAO, C.-S. et al. Miniat\u0171r RT-PCR rendszer az RNS-alap\u00fa v\u00edrusok diagnosztiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Nucleic Acids Research, v. 33, n. 18, p. e156-e156, 1 out. 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MOHAN, A. et al. A PCR \u00e9s RT-PCR seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel kimutatott v\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9s prevalenci\u00e1ja a COPD akut exacerb\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ban szenved\u0151 betegekn\u00e9l: szisztematikus \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s. Respirology, v. 15, n. 3, p. 536-542, 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOLAN, T.; HANDS, R. E.; BUSTIN, S. A. Az mRNS mennyis\u00e9gi meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa val\u00f3s idej\u0171 RT-PCR seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. Nature Protocols, v. 1, n. 3, p. 1559-1582, ago. 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00daj koronav\u00edrus SARS-CoV-2 | Ez a transzmisszi\u00f3s elektron... | Flickr. Dispon\u00edvel em: . Acesso em: 23 jul. 2020. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[388,799,554,798,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The RT-PCR Test for Coronavirus - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read this blog to know everything related to the popular COVID-19 test, RT-PCR or only PCR. 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