{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologia-tudomanyos-illusztraciok\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings mikrobiol\u00f3gia tudom\u00e1nyos illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Flemming val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a legh\u00edresebb tud\u00f3s a mikrobiol\u00f3gia ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. A Penicillium sp gomba mikroorganizmusainak teny\u00e9szt\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 penicilin felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l h\u00edres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9nek el\u0151zm\u00e9nye, hogy Fleming a staphylococcusok tulajdons\u00e1gait vizsg\u00e1lta. Egyszer \u00e9szrevette, hogy egy teny\u00e9szetet gomb\u00e1val szennyeztek, \u00e9s hogy a staphylococcus kol\u00f3ni\u00e1k k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a gomba k\u00f6r\u00fcl elpusztultak, m\u00edg a t\u00e1volabbi staphylococcus kol\u00f3ni\u00e1k norm\u00e1lisak voltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming a pen\u00e9szt tiszta kult\u00far\u00e1ban teny\u00e9sztette, \u00e9s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy olyan anyagot termel, amely sz\u00e1mos betegs\u00e9get okoz\u00f3 bakt\u00e9riumot elpuszt\u00edt. A pen\u00e9szgomb\u00e1t a Penicillium nemzets\u00e9ghez tartoz\u00f3nak azonos\u00edtotta, amelyb\u0151l kivonta \u00e9s megtiszt\u00edtotta a penicillint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vizsg\u00e1lta a pozit\u00edv antibakteri\u00e1lis hat\u00e1s\u00e1t sz\u00e1mos szervezetre, \u00e9s \u00e9szrevette, hogy olyan bakt\u00e9riumokra hat, mint a staphylococcusok \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s Gram-pozit\u00edv k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3, amelyek skarl\u00e1tot, t\u00fcd\u0151gyullad\u00e1st, agyh\u00e1rtyagyullad\u00e1st \u00e9s dift\u00e9ri\u00e1t okoznak, de a t\u00edfuszra \u00e9s parat\u00edfuszra nem, amelyeket Gram-negat\u00edv bakt\u00e9riumok okoznak, \u00e9s amelyekre akkoriban gy\u00f3gym\u00f3dot keresett. A Neisseria gonorrhoeae-t is \u00e9rintette, amely trippert okoz, b\u00e1r ez a bakt\u00e9rium Gram-negat\u00edv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming 1929-ben publik\u00e1lta felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9t a British Journal of Experimental Pathology c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3iratban, de cikk\u00e9t kev\u00e9s figyelem \u00f6vezte. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en v\u00e1lt h\u00edress\u00e9, mivel a penicillint nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban, \u00e9s sok katona \u00e9let\u00e9t mentette meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez volt az antibiotikum-ter\u00e1pi\u00e1k ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek kezdete. Ma m\u00e1r sz\u00e9lesebb a horizont, \u00e9s sok rem\u00e9nyt f\u0171znek a probiotikumok, mint a kefir, a kombuszha \u00e9s a b\u00e9lmikrobi\u00f3ta modul\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak napi haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mindezeket \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok m\u00e1s mikrobiol\u00f3giai illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3t tal\u00e1l a gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00fcnkben a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 c\u00edmen mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9nek el\u0151zm\u00e9nye, hogy Fleming a staphylococcusok tulajdons\u00e1gait vizsg\u00e1lta. Egyszer \u00e9szrevette, hogy egy teny\u00e9szetet gomb\u00e1val szennyeztek, \u00e9s hogy a staphylococcus kol\u00f3ni\u00e1k k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a gomba k\u00f6r\u00fcl elpusztultak, m\u00edg a t\u00e1volabbi staphylococcus kol\u00f3ni\u00e1k norm\u00e1lisak voltak. Fleming a pen\u00e9szt tiszta teny\u00e9szetben teny\u00e9sztette [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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