{"id":11048,"date":"2020-04-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11048"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:09:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:09:50","slug":"plastic-bottles-cuttlery-contaminated-places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/muanyag-palackok-ereklyek-szennyezett-helyeken\/","title":{"rendered":"Ragad\u00f3s koronav\u00edrusok: a m\u0171anyag palackok \u00e9s az ev\u0151eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k lehetnek a legfert\u0151z\u00f6ttebb helyek a h\u00e1zban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Covid-19 pand\u00e9mia miatt a koronav\u00edrusok \u00e1tvitele ir\u00e1nti k\u00f6zelm\u00faltbeli \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s sz\u00e1mos konkr\u00e9t kutat\u00f3t motiv\u00e1lt a mindennapi \u00e9let\u00fcnkre val\u00f3 relev\u00e1ns \u00e1t\u00fcltet\u00e9ssel. A tanulm\u00e1ny c\u00edme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMc2004973\">A SARS-Cov2 aeroszol- \u00e9s felsz\u00edni stabilit\u00e1sa a New England Journal of Medicine-ben nemr\u00e9giben megjelent tanulm\u00e1nyban. <\/a>&nbsp;tan\u00edt nek\u00fcnk valami nagyon fontosat: mennyi ideig marad \"\u00e9letben\" a Covid-19 koronav\u00edrus, miut\u00e1n elhagyta a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt beteg test\u00e9t?<\/p>\n<p>A v\u00e1lasz az anyag t\u00edpus\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. Az al\u00e1bbi diagramok a fel\u00fcleteken tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 v\u00edrus mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t mutatj\u00e1k t\u00fal\u00f3r\u00e1ban. Ezt nevezz\u00fck a v\u00edrus \"c\u00edm\u00e9nek\", \u00e9s a felez\u00e9si id\u0151 kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1ljuk, vagyis ahhoz, hogy mennyi id\u0151 alatt cs\u00f6kken a v\u00edrus c\u00edm\u00e9nek a fel\u00e9re. A boml\u00e1s sebess\u00e9ge k\u00e9pet ad arr\u00f3l, hogy mennyire \"\u00e9letk\u00e9pes\" a Covid-19 koronav\u00edrus az egyes fel\u00fcleteken. Min\u00e9l kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 \u00e9letk\u00e9pes, ann\u00e1l jobb.... nek\u00fcnk, nem nekik.<\/p>\n<p>A szerz\u0151k besz\u00e1molnak a v\u00edrus \u00e9letk\u00e9pes felez\u00e9si idej\u00e9nek vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1r\u00f3l aeroszolban (a t\u00fcsszent\u00e9s sor\u00e1n kicsap\u00f3d\u00f3 v\u00e1lad\u00e9kot ut\u00e1nozva), r\u00e9zben, kartonban, rozsdamentes ac\u00e9lban \u00e9s m\u0171anyagban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_11049\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11049\" style=\"width: 893px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11049\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-209.png\" alt=\"A Covid-19 koronav\u00edrus felsz\u00edni \u00e9lettartama\" width=\"893\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-209.png 893w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-209-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-209-768x568.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 893px) 100vw, 893px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Covid-19 koronav\u00edrus felsz\u00edni \u00e9lettartama aeroszolban, r\u00e9zben, kartonban, rozsdamentes ac\u00e9lban \u00e9s m\u0171anyagban.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A k\u00f6z\u00f6lt adatok szerint a Covid-19 koronav\u00edrus stabilabb volt a m\u0171anyagon \u00e9s a rozsdamentes ac\u00e9lon, mint a r\u00e9zen \u00e9s a kartonon, \u00e9s az \u00e9letk\u00e9pes v\u00edrust ak\u00e1r 72 \u00f3r\u00e1val az ilyen fel\u00fcletekre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felhord\u00e1s ut\u00e1n is kimutatt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p>Az \u00e9letk\u00e9pes v\u00edrus felez\u00e9si ideje aeroszolban vagy r\u00e9zben k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1 \u00f3ra, kartonban 3 \u00f3ra, rozsdamentes ac\u00e9l \u00e9s m\u0171anyag fel\u00fcleteken pedig t\u00f6bb mint 5 \u00f3ra.<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s az, hogy a h\u0171t\u0151szekr\u00e9nyben l\u00e9v\u0151 m\u0171anyag palackok vagy az ev\u0151eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k lehetnek a legjobb hely a v\u00edrus megtapad\u00e1s\u00e1ra, ha valaki a csal\u00e1db\u00f3l t\u00fcnetileg fert\u0151z\u00f6tt, \u00e9s a t\u00f6bbieket tudt\u00e1n k\u00edv\u00fcl megfert\u0151zi. A legjobb tan\u00e1cs az, hogy a biztons\u00e1g kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt ne ossza meg ezeket a t\u00e1rgyakat a t\u00f6bbiekkel.<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e1sik nem egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s az, hogy a m\u0171anyag zacsk\u00f3 a szupermarketben val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg vesz\u00e9lyesebb, mint a pizzafut\u00e1r kartondoboza... csak tal\u00e1lgatok, de szerintem van \u00e9rtelme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11051 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-211.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-211.png 631w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-211-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A t\u00e1rgyak sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lt szok\u00e1sos fel\u00fcleteken a Covid-19 coronav\u00edrus 24 \u00f3ra eltelt\u00e9vel nem marad \u00e9letk\u00e9pes. Teh\u00e1t, ha az \u00e9lelmiszerboltb\u00f3l, szupermarketb\u0151l vagy gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1rb\u00f3l hazat\u00e9rve seg\u00edthet, ha a zacsk\u00f3kat (vagy jobb esetben a dobozokat) egy napig fel\u00fcgyelet n\u00e9lk\u00fcl hagyja, \u00e9s csak k\u00e9s\u0151bb j\u00f6n vissza. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg sokkal biztons\u00e1gosabb,\u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen hasznos, ha nem akar keszty\u0171t viselni \u00e9s minden egyes hazahozott term\u00e9ket megtiszt\u00edtani.<\/p>\n<p>Egy m\u00e1sik fontos k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s az, hogy a Covid-19 koronav\u00edrus val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg jobban terjed, mint az ugyanabba az oszt\u00e1lyba tartoz\u00f3 kor\u00e1bbi v\u00edrusok, ami term\u00e9szet\u00e9b\u0151l ad\u00f3d\u00f3 bels\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151knek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, bele\u00e9rtve a fels\u0151 l\u00e9gutak magas v\u00edrusterhel\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s azt a lehet\u0151s\u00e9get, hogy a SARS-CoV-2 v\u00edrussal fert\u0151z\u00f6tt szem\u00e9lyek t\u00fcnetmentes \u00e1llapotban is k\u00e9pesek a v\u00edrust kiv\u00e1lasztani \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbadni.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Teh\u00e1t, b\u00e1r a Covid-19 koronav\u00edrus bizonyos fel\u00fcleteken megtapad, a legnagyobb vesz\u00e9lyt egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt emberekkel val\u00f3 k\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s jelenti. A koronav\u00edrus nem marad sok\u00e1ig \u00e9letk\u00e9pes az aeroszolban, de n\u00e9ha el\u00e9g, ha valakihez k\u00f6zel van. Figyelj\u00fcnk oda a maszk n\u00e9lk\u00fcl k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u0151 szem\u00e9lyre, \u00e9s ne menj\u00fcnk k\u00f6zelebb, hogy megk\u00e9rdezz\u00fck, pozit\u00edv lett-e a tesztje. Nem sz\u00e1m\u00edt, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/the-power-of-social-isolation-to-reduce-the-impact-of-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemy\">jobb, ha biztons\u00e1gban van, \u00e9s gyakorolja a t\u00e1rsadalmi elszigetelts\u00e9get a koronav\u00edrus \u00e1tvitel\u00e9nek megel\u0151z\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/a>. Rendben?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11054\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-213.png\" alt=\"k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u0151 szem\u00e9ly coronav\u00edrus\" width=\"468\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-213.png 468w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-213-300x218.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419],"tags":[388,51,435,53,554,436,434,438,437],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Coronavirus stick longer to plastic and metals - Mind the Graph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sticky coronavirus: plastic bottles and cuttlery may be the most contaminated places in your house. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11048"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11156,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11048\/revisions\/11156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}