{"id":11032,"date":"2020-03-27T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11032"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:24","slug":"coronavirus-natural-hosts-bats-likely-brought-covid-19-to-humankind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/coronavirus-termeszetes-gazdatestek-deneverek-valoszinuleg-ahozta-az-ovid-19-et-az-emberisegnek\/","title":{"rendered":"A koronav\u00edrus term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1i: a denev\u00e9rek val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a Covid-19-et hozt\u00e1k az emberis\u00e9gnek."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ez egy gyakori t\u00e9ma az infektol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban: a betegs\u00e9gek gyakran a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatokkal val\u00f3 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s miatt ker\u00fclnek az emberhez. Ez\u00fattal ki a gyan\u00fas\u00edtott? Egy meglehet\u0151sen szok\u00e1sos... egy tipp: egy eml\u0151s, \u00e9s rep\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<p>A koronav\u00edrusoknak term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1i vannak a vadonban, \u00e9s az \u00e1llatok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben is betegs\u00e9geket okoznak. A koronav\u00edrusok term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1i mind eml\u0151s\u00f6k, \u00edgy elm\u00e9letileg minden eml\u0151s hasonl\u00f3 receptorokkal rendelkezik a v\u00edrus sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00e9s term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1k lehetnek.<\/p>\n<p>Az al\u00e1bbi infografika azonban azt mutatja be, hogy mit tudunk m\u00e1r a coronav\u00edrus term\u00e9szetes gazdan\u00f6v\u00e9nyeir\u0151l. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A \"v\u00e1rosi\" \u00e1tvitelre vonatkoz\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00e9rt n\u00e9zze meg ezt a bejegyz\u00e9st.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11037\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-704x1024.png\" alt=\"Coronav\u00edrus term\u00e9szetes gazdaszervezetek\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-704x1024.png 704w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-206x300.png 206w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-768x1117.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-1056x1536.png 1056w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-1408x2048.png 1408w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts.png 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A coronav\u00edrus \u00e1ltal a term\u00e9szetes gazdaszervezetekben okozott \u00e1llatbetegs\u00e9gek s\u00falyosak, \u00e9s \u00edgy vagy \u00fagy, de \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a l\u00e9gz\u0151szervi m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9ssel kapcsolatosak. Vannak madarak, lovak, egerek, kuty\u00e1k \u00e9s m\u00e9g b\u00e1ln\u00e1k is, amelyekr\u0151l mint term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1kr\u00f3l coronav\u00edrusr\u00f3l sz\u00e1moltak be. Val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a v\u00edrusok ezen oszt\u00e1lya sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra jelentett \u00e1llati gazd\u00e1k \u00e1llatkertje van.<\/p>\n<p>A koronav\u00edrusok \"s\u00falyos glob\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi fenyeget\u00e9st\" jelentenek - \u00edrj\u00e1k a Wuhan Egyetem \u00e9s a Sun Yat-sen Egyetem kutat\u00f3i a Journal of Medical Virology c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3iratban. A v\u00edrusok nem \u00fajak, \u00e9s nem is csak az embereket fert\u0151zik.<\/p>\n<p>A fenti infografik\u00e1n szeml\u00e9ltetett \u00e1llatorvosi szakirodalom szerint a koronav\u00edrusok m\u00e1r okoznak is:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>A koronav\u00edrus term\u00e9szetes gazdaszervezetei \u00e9s az \u00e1ltaluk okozott t\u00fcnetek<\/h3>\n<p>Madarak: L\u00e9g\u00fati fert\u0151z\u00e9s<br \/>Tehenek: Hasmen\u00e9s<br \/>Macsk\u00e1k: L\u00e1z \u00e9s vaszkulitisz<br \/>Kuty\u00e1k: Hasmen\u00e9s<br \/>Lovak: L\u00e1z \u00e9s \u00e9tv\u00e1gytalans\u00e1g<br \/>Egerek: s\u00falyos t\u00fcd\u0151s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s<br \/>Diszn\u00f3k: Hasmen\u00e9s<br \/>B\u00e1ln\u00e1k: T\u00fcd\u0151- \u00e9s m\u00e1jbetegs\u00e9gek<br \/><em>(bet\u0171rendben)<\/em><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>A lista sz\u00e9les, \u00e9s mag\u00e1ban foglalja a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatokat, de a haszon\u00e1llatokat \u00e9s m\u00e9g a h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatokat is, mint term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1kat.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e1rjunk csak, h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatok? Sz\u00f3val, karant\u00e9nba kell helyeznem a szeretett kuty\u00e1mat\/macsk\u00e1mat? V\u00e1rjunk csak... vannak m\u00e1s t\u00edpus\u00fa koronav\u00edrusok is, ebben az esetben nem kifejezetten a Covid-19 koronav\u00edrusr\u00f3l besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A koronav\u00edrusok egy\u00e9b t\u00edpusai<\/span> a fent felsorolt \u00e1llatokat \u00e9rinti. Ezek nem felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl a Covid-19 gazd\u00e1i. \u00c9s, a t\u00e9ma m\u00e9g mindig ellentmond\u00e1sos, de te <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/03\/quarantine-cat-disinfect-dog-latest-advice-about-coronavirus-and-your-pets\">nem kell kezelni a h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatot, mint a coronav\u00edrus fert\u0151z\u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban \u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e1llatot.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ami a jelenleg a glob\u00e1lis l\u00e9g\u00fati megbeteged\u00e9sek kit\u00f6r\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt felel\u0151s Covid-19 koronav\u00edrust illeti, egyes kutat\u00f3k \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy azt a denev\u00e9rek juttathatt\u00e1k be az emberis\u00e9gbe. <\/p>\n<p>Egyes fajok betegs\u00e9g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl terjesztik a koronav\u00edrusokat, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a tev\u00e9k, amelyek a k\u00f6zel-keleti l\u00e9g\u00fati szindr\u00f3m\u00e1t (MERS-Cov) hordozz\u00e1k, amelyet szint\u00e9n a koronav\u00edrusok oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1ba tartoz\u00f3 v\u00edrus okoz. A MERS-CoV v\u00e9g\u00fcl juhokban, kecsk\u00e9kben \u00e9s szamarakban is megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>A Covid-19 eset\u00e9ben ez t\u00f6rt\u00e9netesen a denev\u00e9rek voltak. Egyesek szerint a Wuhan k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n \u00e9l\u0151 emberek val\u00f3j\u00e1ban vad\u00e1llatokkal t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoznak. Err\u0151l fogalmam sincs, de ha ez megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, akkor ez a denev\u00e9rekkel val\u00f3 bens\u0151s\u00e9ges kapcsolat potenci\u00e1lisan \u00e1tadhatja a v\u00edrust az emberi \"gazdatestnek\".<\/p>\n<p>A denev\u00e9rek immunv\u00e1lasza lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi sz\u00e1mukra, hogy a koronav\u00edrusokat megbeteged\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl tarts\u00e1k, \u00edgy a fert\u0151z\u00e9s vesz\u00e9lyes rezervo\u00e1rj\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. Ez jellemz\u0151 erre a fajra, amely \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban sokf\u00e9le mikroorganizmust hordoz. A denev\u00e9rek sz\u00e1mos potenci\u00e1lis emberi betegs\u00e9g term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1i,<\/p>\n<p>Megjegyzend\u0151, hogy vannak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00548-w\">megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 bizony\u00edt\u00e9k arra, hogy a pangolin a koronav\u00edrus m\u00e1sik term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1ja is.<\/a>. Egy hamarosan megjelen\u0151 tanulm\u00e1ny a pangolinokkal kapcsolatos koronav\u00edrus egy fontos r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a Covid-19 v\u00edrust\u00f6rzzsel hozta \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe. \u0150k lehettek az eredeti forr\u00e1s, ahonnan term\u00e9szetes mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k keletkeztek.<\/p>\n<p>A wuhani \u00e1llatpiacok a pangolinok \u00e9s a pangolin pikkelyek elad\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l h\u00edresek. Teh\u00e1t... lehets\u00e9ges, hogy van kapcsolat. A gyan\u00fas\u00edtottak list\u00e1ja egyre b\u0151v\u00fcl, min\u00e9l m\u00e9lyebbre megy a nyomoz\u00e1s. Sz\u00f3val, friss\u00edts\u00fck ennek megfelel\u0151en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-11039\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207.png\" alt=\"A pangolin a Covid-19 koronav\u00edrus potenci\u00e1lis term\u00e9szetes gazd\u00e1ja is.\" width=\"655\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207.png 854w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207-768x553.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[388,389,428,51,53,425,426,90,554,250,427,430,429],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? A usual one: it&#039;s a mammal, and it flies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/coronavirus-termeszetes-gazdatestek-deneverek-valoszinuleg-ahozta-az-ovid-19-et-az-emberisegnek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? A usual one: it&#039;s a mammal, and it flies.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/coronavirus-termeszetes-gazdatestek-deneverek-valoszinuleg-ahozta-az-ovid-19-et-az-emberisegnek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-27T12:31:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T11:35:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/preview-3458756.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"989\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"629\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11032"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11041,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032\/revisions\/11041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}