{"id":10301,"date":"2019-08-29T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T12:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=10301"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:19:36","slug":"new-infographics-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/hu\/new-infographics-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00daj infografika a Naprendszer nagys\u00e1g\u00e1nak megismer\u00e9s\u00e9hez"},"content":{"rendered":"

Milyen nagy \u00e9s v\u00e1ltozatos az univerzum? Nos, ez m\u00e9g a fizika sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is neh\u00e9z k\u00e9rd\u00e9s. Bolyg\u00f3nk \u00e9s a Naprendszer\u00fcnk m\u00e9g mindig rengeteg rejt\u00e9lyt rejteget. Tudtad, hogy a Naprendszer t\u00f6bb mint 4 milli\u00e1rd \u00e9ves? Egy eg\u00e9sz univerzumot kell felfedezn\u00fcnk. Az ismeretlen f\u00e9lelmetes lehet, de ez egy j\u00f3 dolog. Ez azt jelenti, hogy \u00faj dolgokat tanulhatunk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1ssunk teh\u00e1t n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9rdekess\u00e9get a Naprendszer\u00fcnkr\u0151l, amit az emberis\u00e9g m\u00e1r felfedezett. \u00c9s ki tudja, mit fogunk holnap felfedezni?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Hat\u00e9kony tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e1br\u00e1k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa percek alatt<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Napelemes rendszer m\u00e9rete<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Naprendszer<\/b> k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 36 milli\u00e1rdszor nagyobb, mint a F\u00f6ld (3,6 X 10^10). Az \u0171rben a t\u00e1vols\u00e1gok olyan hatalmasak, hogy a szok\u00e1sos m\u00e9terek \u00e9s kilom\u00e9terek nem elegend\u0151ek. A csillag\u00e1szok egy sokkal nagyobb m\u00e9rt\u00e9kegys\u00e9get, az \u00fagynevezett csillag\u00e1szati egys\u00e9get haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Ez a F\u00f6ld \u00e9s a Nap \u00e1tlagos t\u00e1vols\u00e1ga, vagyis k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 150 milli\u00f3 kilom\u00e9ter. A Merk\u00far mind\u00f6ssze 0,39 csillag\u00e1szati egys\u00e9gre van a Napt\u00f3l, m\u00edg a Jupiter 5,5 csillag\u00e1szati egys\u00e9gnyi t\u00e1vols\u00e1gban kering. A Pl\u00fat\u00f3 pedig messze van, 39,2 csillag\u00e1szati egys\u00e9ggel. Ez 5,9 milli\u00e1rd kilom\u00e9ternek felel meg.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"solar_system_mind_the_graph\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Mi a helyzet a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klettel?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3nak t\u0171nik, hogy a Naphoz k\u00f6zelebbi bolyg\u00f3k forr\u00f3bbak, mint a t\u00f6bbiek. Ez majdnem igaz, de tudtad, hogy a V\u00e9nusz forr\u00f3bb, mint a higany?<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"temperature_planets\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ez az\u00e9rt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, mert a V\u00e9nusz l\u00e9gk\u00f6re nagyon s\u0171r\u0171, sz\u00e9n-dioxidb\u00f3l, nitrog\u00e9nb\u0151l \u00e9s k\u00e9nsavb\u00f3l \u00e1ll, m\u00edg a Merk\u00far l\u00e9gk\u00f6re nagyon v\u00e9kony, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 g\u00e1zokat tartalmaz, de nagyon kev\u00e9s sz\u00e9n-dioxidot. A sz\u00e9n-dioxid az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s egyik fontos g\u00e1za. Norm\u00e1lis esetben a Nap nappal felmeleg\u00edti a bolyg\u00f3 felsz\u00edn\u00e9t, de \u00e9jszaka a bolyg\u00f3 leh\u0171l az\u00e1ltal, hogy infrav\u00f6r\u00f6s sug\u00e1rz\u00e1st (h\u0151t) bocs\u00e1t vissza az \u0171rbe. A sz\u00e9n-dioxid azonban nagyon j\u00f3l elnyeli az infrav\u00f6r\u00f6s sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s energi\u00e1j\u00e1t, \u00e9s \"csapd\u00e1ba ejti\" a h\u0151t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9zze meg ezt az infografik\u00e1t az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1sr\u00f3l:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"venus_greenhouse_effect\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

A F\u00f6ld l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9ben sz\u00e9n-dioxid is van. \u00cdgy mi is \u00e9rezz\u00fck az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1st, amely \u00e9jszaka melegen tart minket. A l\u00e9gszennyez\u00e9ssel \u00e9s a sz\u00e9n-dioxid mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9nek n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel azonban a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet t\u00fal melegg\u00e9 v\u00e1lhat, ami hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9shez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
K\u00e9szen \u00e1ll az Mind the Graph-n\u00e9l val\u00f3 munkakezd\u00e9sre?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s a Pl\u00fat\u00f3?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Pl\u00fat\u00f3 egy t\u00f6rpebolyg\u00f3 a Kuiper-\u00f6vben, a Neptunuszon t\u00fali \u00e9gitestek gy\u0171r\u0171j\u00e9ben. Ez volt az els\u0151 felfedezett Kuiper-\u00f6vi objektum, \u00e9s a legnagyobb ismert plutoid (vagy j\u00e9gt\u00f6rpe<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Kuiper-\u00f6v 1<\/sup> a k\u00fcls\u0151 Naprendszerben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, a Neptunusz p\u00e1ly\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l kiindul\u00f3 csillagk\u00f6r\u00fcli korong. Hasonl\u00f3 az aszteroida\u00f6vh\u00f6z, de j\u00f3val nagyobb. Az aszteroida\u00f6vh\u00f6z hasonl\u00f3an f\u0151k\u00e9nt kis testekb\u0151l vagy a Naprendszer kialakul\u00e1sakor keletkezett maradv\u00e1nyokb\u00f3l \u00e1ll. M\u00edg sok aszteroida els\u0151sorban k\u0151zetb\u0151l \u00e9s f\u00e9mb\u0151l \u00e1ll, a Kuiper-\u00f6v legt\u00f6bb objektuma nagyr\u00e9szt fagyott ill\u00e9kony anyagokb\u00f3l (\u00fagynevezett \"j\u00e9gb\u0151l\"), p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul met\u00e1nb\u00f3l, amm\u00f3ni\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s v\u00edzb\u0151l \u00e1ll. A Kuiper-\u00f6vben h\u00e1rom hivatalosan elismert t\u00f6rpebolyg\u00f3 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3: A Pl\u00fat\u00f3, a Haumea \u00e9s a Makemake. A Naprendszer n\u00e9h\u00e1ny holdja, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Neptunusz Tritonja \u00e9s a Szaturnusz Phoebe-je is a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazhat.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Captura<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\n
Kezdje el haszn\u00e1lni a Mind The Graph-ot most ingyen!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tudom\u00e1nyos adatok bemutat\u00e1sa infografik\u00e1k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9rthet\u0151en magyar\u00e1zza el a tudom\u00e1nyt \u00e9s az \u00f6sszetett tudom\u00e1nyos t\u00e9m\u00e1kat? Ez nem k\u00f6nny\u0171 feladat. Ha azt szeretn\u00e9, hogy a hallgat\u00f3s\u00e1ga meg\u00e9rtse a f\u0151 fogalmat, \u00e9s k\u00edv\u00e1ncsi legyen a tov\u00e1bbi ismeretekre, akkor dolgoznia kell a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s k\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9n. Az infografik\u00e1k \u00e9s a j\u00f3 k\u00e9pek hat\u00e9kony eszk\u00f6zt jelentenek a jobb tudom\u00e1nyos kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz. N\u00e9zze meg az infografika sablonjainkat, hogy t\u00f6bbet l\u00e1sson.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 10 tudnival\u00f3 a Kuiper-\u00f6vr\u0151l.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Milyen nagy \u00e9s v\u00e1ltozatos az univerzum? Nos, ez m\u00e9g a fizika sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is neh\u00e9z k\u00e9rd\u00e9s. Bolyg\u00f3nk \u00e9s a Naprendszer\u00fcnk m\u00e9g mindig rengeteg rejt\u00e9lyt rejteget. Tudtad, hogy a Naprendszer t\u00f6bb mint 4 milli\u00e1rd \u00e9ves? Egy eg\u00e9sz univerzumot kell felfedezn\u00fcnk. Az ismeretlen f\u00e9lelmetes lehet, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[247,306,51,340,250,339,338],"yoast_head":"\nNew infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. 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