{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/journee-mondiale-du-sida-infographie-explication-du-cheminement-des-cellules-du-vih\/","title":{"rendered":"Journ\u00e9e mondiale du sida : Une infographie pour expliquer la voie cellulaire du VIH"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Journ\u00e9e mondiale du SIDA a lieu chaque ann\u00e9e le 1er d\u00e9cembre depuis 1988. Il s'agit d'une journ\u00e9e internationale de sensibilisation au sida caus\u00e9 par l'infection par le VIH et de comm\u00e9moration des personnes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es de cette maladie. La Journ\u00e9e mondiale du sida est l'une des huit campagnes officielles de sant\u00e9 publique mondiales marqu\u00e9es par l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS).<\/p>\n

Il est important d'enseigner aux gens l'\u00e9ducation sexuelle et la diff\u00e9rence entre le VIH (virus de l'immunod\u00e9ficience humaine) et le SIDA (syndrome d'immunod\u00e9ficience acquise). Le VIH est un r\u00e9trovirus qui provoque le sida. Le VIH attaque le syst\u00e8me immunitaire.<\/p>\n

Tout au long de la maladie, la charge virale augmente r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et l'immunod\u00e9ficience s'aggrave progressivement (en raison de la diminution du nombre de CD4), ce qui fait que le VIH\/sida se manifeste par \u00e9tapes. L'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a class\u00e9 la maladie en quatre stades :<\/p>\n

Phase I<\/strong> (\u00e9galement appel\u00e9e primo-infection par le VIH) : \u00c0 ce stade, la personne ne pr\u00e9sente aucun sympt\u00f4me et peut ignorer qu'elle est infect\u00e9e.
\nPhase II<\/strong> (\u00e9galement connu sous le nom de stade cliniquement asymptomatique) : Ce stade peut durer de 8 \u00e0 10 ans sans sympt\u00f4mes majeurs, \u00e0 l'exception d'un gonflement des glandes (ganglions lymphatiques), d'une certaine perte de poids, d'une ulc\u00e9ration de la bouche et de l\u00e9g\u00e8res infections de la peau et des ongles.
\nStade III<\/strong> (\u00e9galement appel\u00e9e infection symptomatique par le VIH) : \u00c0 ce stade, le syst\u00e8me immunitaire est consid\u00e9rablement affect\u00e9 et la personne infect\u00e9e commence \u00e0 manifester de nombreux sympt\u00f4mes, tels qu'une perte de poids importante, une diarrh\u00e9e chronique, une fi\u00e8vre persistante, une tuberculose, des infections bact\u00e9riennes graves (par exemple, pneumonie et m\u00e9ningite).
\nStade IV<\/strong> (\u00e9galement connu sous le nom de SIDA) : le syst\u00e8me immunitaire est maintenant gravement endommag\u00e9 et les sympt\u00f4mes deviennent encore plus graves. La personne souffre d'\u00e9maciation grave et d'infections bact\u00e9riennes r\u00e9currentes. L'organisme d\u00e9veloppe \u00e9galement des cancers tels que le sarcome de Kaposi et d'autres infections comme la pneumonie \u00e0 Pneumocystis carinii (PCP), la toxoplasmose et l'enc\u00e9phalopathie VIH.<\/p>\n

Selon ONUSIDA <\/a>des progr\u00e8s consid\u00e9rables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s contre le sida au cours des 15 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Les r\u00e9sultats ont inspir\u00e9 un engagement mondial \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d'ici 2030 :<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Comment fonctionne le VIH<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Le VIH attaque le syst\u00e8me immunitaire par l'interm\u00e9diaire de types particuliers de globules blancs appel\u00e9s cellules CD4. Les cellules CD4 jouent un r\u00f4le important dans l'orchestration et le contr\u00f4le des fonctions de l'ensemble du syst\u00e8me immunitaire. Une fois que le VIH est dans le syst\u00e8me immunitaire, il se multiplie \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des cellules CD4. Le VIH les d\u00e9sactive et les tue au cours de l'infection, et interf\u00e8re ainsi avec leur fonction normale.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

Cette infographie a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 l'aide de Mind the Graph. Pour en savoir plus, cliquez ici<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Journ\u00e9e mondiale du SIDA a lieu chaque ann\u00e9e le 1er d\u00e9cembre depuis 1988. Il s'agit d'une journ\u00e9e internationale de sensibilisation au sida caus\u00e9 par l'infection par le VIH et de comm\u00e9moration des personnes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es de cette maladie. La Journ\u00e9e mondiale du sida est l'une des huit campagnes officielles de sant\u00e9 publique mondiales marqu\u00e9es par l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS). Elle [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. Get some context on the topic in this short article.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/journee-mondiale-du-sida-infographie-explication-du-cheminement-des-cellules-du-vih\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"World AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. Get some context on the topic in this short article.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/journee-mondiale-du-sida-infographie-explication-du-cheminement-des-cellules-du-vih\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-30T18:52:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-05T18:58:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/hiv_cd4_template.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1052\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"World AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog","description":"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. Get some context on the topic in this short article.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/journee-mondiale-du-sida-infographie-explication-du-cheminement-des-cellules-du-vih\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"World AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog","og_description":"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. Get some context on the topic in this short article.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/journee-mondiale-du-sida-infographie-explication-du-cheminement-des-cellules-du-vih\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2018-11-30T18:52:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-05T18:58:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1052,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/hiv_cd4_template.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fabiola Soares","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Fabiola Soares","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway\/","name":"World AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-11-30T18:52:01+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-05T18:58:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5592c012d89648325be9b0f3c3f91132"},"description":"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. Get some context on the topic in this short article.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"World AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5592c012d89648325be9b0f3c3f91132","name":"Fabiola Soares","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dca2c6a766aff1db898cc74c18284d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dca2c6a766aff1db898cc74c18284d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fabiola Soares"},"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/author\/fabiola\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8267"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26077,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8267\/revisions\/26077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}