{"id":8223,"date":"2018-10-31T14:09:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T16:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8223"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:26","slug":"2018-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/prix-nobel-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Des infographies pour expliquer le prix Nobel 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le prix Nobel 2018 a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 ce mois-ci et a apport\u00e9 des nouvelles scientifiques passionnantes. Nous s\u00e9lectionnons des infographies pour vous aider \u00e0 comprendre les recherches des laur\u00e9ats en m\u00e9decine, chimie et physique. Les infographies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Int\u00e9r\u00eat compos\u00e9<\/a>une plateforme pour am\u00e9liorer la communication dans le domaine de la chimie.<\/p>\n

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Prix Nobel de physiologie\/m\u00e9decine<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Le prix Nobel de physiologie ou m\u00e9decine 2018 a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 conjointement \u00e0 James P. Allison et Tasuku Honjo \"pour leur d\u00e9couverte du traitement du cancer par l'inhibition de la r\u00e9gulation immunitaire n\u00e9gative.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Allison a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 une prot\u00e9ine qui fonctionne comme un frein sur le syst\u00e8me immunitaire. Il a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 qu'il \u00e9tait possible de desserrer ce frein et de lib\u00e9rer ainsi nos cellules immunitaires pour qu'elles attaquent les tumeurs. Il a ensuite d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 ce concept en une toute nouvelle approche pour traiter les patients.<\/p>\n

En parall\u00e8le, Tasuku Honjo a d\u00e9couvert une prot\u00e9ine sur les cellules immunitaires et a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu'elle fonctionne \u00e9galement comme un frein, mais avec un m\u00e9canisme d'action diff\u00e9rent.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, Allison et Honjo ont montr\u00e9 comment diff\u00e9rentes strat\u00e9gies visant \u00e0 inhiber les freins du syst\u00e8me immunitaire peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es dans le traitement du cancer.<\/p>\n

\"image_uploaded_froms_ios\"<\/p>\n

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Prix Nobel de chimie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Le prix Nobel de chimie 2018 a \u00e9t\u00e9 divis\u00e9, une moiti\u00e9 \u00e9tant attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Frances H. Arnold \"pour l'\u00e9volution dirig\u00e9e des enzymes\", l'autre moiti\u00e9 conjointement \u00e0 George P. Smith et Sir Gregory P. Winter \"pour l'affichage phagique des peptides et des anticorps.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Les laur\u00e9ats du prix Nobel de chimie de cette ann\u00e9e se sont inspir\u00e9s de la puissance de l'\u00e9volution et ont utilis\u00e9 les m\u00eames principes - changement et s\u00e9lection g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques - pour d\u00e9velopper des prot\u00e9ines qui r\u00e9solvent les probl\u00e8mes chimiques de l'humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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\"2018-Nobel-Prize-in-Chemistry-768x768\"<\/p>\n

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Prix Nobel de physique<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Le prix Nobel de physique 2018 a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 \"pour des inventions r\u00e9volutionnaires dans le domaine de la physique des lasers\" avec une moiti\u00e9 \u00e0 Arthur Ashkin \"pour les pinces optiques et leur application aux syst\u00e8mes biologiques\", l'autre moiti\u00e9 conjointement \u00e0 G\u00e9rard Mourou et Donna Strickland \"pour leur m\u00e9thode de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d'impulsions optiques ultracourtes de haute intensit\u00e9.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"2018-Nobel-Prize-in-Physics-768x768\"<\/p>\n

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F\u00e9licitations aux laur\u00e9ats ! Le prix Nobel est un moyen de r\u00e9compenser les grands chercheurs et de faire en sorte que la science touche \u00e9galement le grand public.<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez \u00e9galement am\u00e9liorer votre communication dans le domaine scientifique. Nous publions des tutoriels pour am\u00e9liorer les pr\u00e9sentations et les r\u00e9sum\u00e9s graphiques ainsi que les meilleures nouvelles scientifiques. Restez au courant de l'actualit\u00e9 scientifique avec nous !<\/p>\n

\"infographic63724<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le prix Nobel 2018 a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 ce mois-ci et a apport\u00e9 des nouvelles scientifiques passionnantes. Nous s\u00e9lectionnons des infographies pour vous aider \u00e0 comprendre les recherches des laur\u00e9ats en m\u00e9decine, chimie et physique. Les infographies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Compound Interest, une plateforme visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la communication sur la chimie. Prix Nobel de physiologie\/m\u00e9decine Le prix Nobel de physiologie ou de m\u00e9decine [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[96,51,89,554,250,70],"yoast_head":"\nInfographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/prix-nobel-2018\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 2018 Nobel Prize was announced this month and brought exciting science\u00a0news. 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