{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/vaccination-desinformation\/","title":{"rendered":"La controverse sur les vaccins : Une infographie avec des faits scientifiques"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les vaccins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 un sujet controvers\u00e9 et tr\u00e8s discut\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment.<\/span> <\/b>Cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 caus\u00e9 par l'augmentation de <\/span>les militants anti-vaccination et les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de maladies contagieuses, <\/span>comme la rougeole, en<\/span> \u00c9tats-Unis et pays europ\u00e9ens, principalement l'Italie et la Roumanie.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>En 1998, Andrew Wakefield a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que le vaccin contre la rougeole, les oreillons et la rub\u00e9ole (ROR) pouvait d\u00e9clencher l'autisme, ce qui a renforc\u00e9 les campagnes et le militantisme anti-vaccination. Apr\u00e8s cela, les taux de vaccination ROR chez les enfants de 2 ans en Angleterre ont chut\u00e9 en dessous de 80%.<\/span> Avec de nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes sur les conflits d'int\u00e9r\u00eats1<\/sup>Wakefield a perdu sa licence m\u00e9dicale de fa\u00e7on permanente et... The Lancet<\/em> a r\u00e9tract\u00e9 l'article en 2010, mais le mythe selon lequel les vaccins peuvent causer l'autisme est toujours diffus\u00e9 par les m\u00e9dias sociaux.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'Italie a enregistr\u00e9 environ 1 500 nouveaux cas de rougeole au cours des quatre premiers mois de 2017, contre 250 cas enregistr\u00e9s durant toute l'ann\u00e9e 2015. Selon le rapport Independent2<\/sup>Afin de lutter contre les \"th\u00e9ories antiscientifiques\" et d'enrayer l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de maladies infectieuses, le gouvernement italien a rendu 12 vaccins obligatoires pour tous les enfants d'\u00e2ge scolaire. La ministre de la sant\u00e9, Beatrice Lorenzin, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les enfants ne seront pas accept\u00e9s dans les cr\u00e8ches ou les \u00e9coles maternelles sans preuve de vaccination, tandis que les parents des enfants l\u00e9galement tenus d'aller \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole s'exposeront \u00e0 de lourdes amendes en cas de non-respect de cette obligation.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Commencez \u00e0 utiliser Mind The Graph d\u00e8s maintenant et gratuitement !<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

La science visuelle contre la d\u00e9sinformation sur les vaccins<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Au milieu de de<\/span> cette controverse, <\/span>Publication du magazine Science<\/span> une infographie cr\u00e9\u00e9e par<\/span> Meredith Wadman et Jia You<\/span> dans un article intitul\u00e9<\/span> La guerre des vaccins,<\/span> montrant<\/span> comment les vaccins ont fait reculer les maladies infectieuses aux \u00c9tats-Unis. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vaccin1\"<\/a>
Les bulles repr\u00e9sentent les cas d\u00e9clar\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis, mais toutes les maladies n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9es toutes les ann\u00e9es. Par exemple, les oreillons n'ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s qu'en 1968, l'ann\u00e9e suivant l'homologation d'un vaccin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Alors que les maladies infantiles les plus courantes disparaissent de la sc\u00e8ne publique, il est compr\u00e9hensible que l'attention des parents se d\u00e9tourne de la peur de la maladie pour se concentrer sur les risques li\u00e9s aux vaccins eux-m\u00eames. Les articles de ce num\u00e9ro d\u00e9mystifient les mythes, anciens et nouveaux, sur ces risques, tout en reconnaissant l'existence de blessures r\u00e9elles et rares dues aux vaccins. Identifier les meilleurs moyens de convaincre les parents h\u00e9sitants de ce calcul \u00e0 l'\u00e8re de la d\u00e9sinformation aliment\u00e9e par Internet est un d\u00e9fi permanent pour les chercheurs. \" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Cr\u00e9ez des figures scientifiques efficaces en quelques minutes<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

La valeur de la science visuelle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C'est un exemple qui<\/span> la science ne peut pas \u00eatre r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux scientifiques<\/strong>. En fait, la science doit \u00eatre plus claire et plus visuelle.<\/span>, <\/b>atteindre les m\u00e9dias sociaux et \u00e9viter la d\u00e9sinformation. Si vous<\/span> se sentir<\/span> vos recherches doivent \u00eatre plus visuelles et toucher davantage de personnes, vous pouvez cr\u00e9er<\/span> des infographies et des pr\u00e9sentations scientifiques pour aider les gens \u00e0 comprendre<\/span> il.<\/span> Vous pouvez<\/span> utiliser Mind the Graph pour cela<\/span>, <\/b>essayez-le gratuitement<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Quatre mythes sur les vaccins et leur origine.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. L'Italie rend 12 vaccins obligatoires pour les \u00e9coliers afin de lutter contre les \"th\u00e9ories antiscientifiques\".<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. La guerre des vaccins.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Les vaccins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 un sujet controvers\u00e9 et tr\u00e8s discut\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment. Cette controverse a \u00e9t\u00e9 provoqu\u00e9e par l'augmentation du nombre de militants anti-vaccination et par les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de maladies contagieuses, comme la rougeole, aux \u00c9tats-Unis et dans des pays europ\u00e9ens, principalement en Italie et en Roumanie. Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans The Lancet en 1998, par Andrew Wakefield, a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que le vaccin contre la rougeole, les oreillons et la rub\u00e9ole (ROR) pouvait d\u00e9clencher [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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