{"id":6400,"date":"2018-08-03T18:53:48","date_gmt":"2018-08-03T21:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=6400"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:24","slug":"read-scientific-papers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/lire-des-papiers-scientifiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment les gens lisent les articles scientifiques"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comment lire des articles scientifiques ? Cette question peut sembler triviale. Toutefois, si l'on tient compte du fait que nous lisons rarement des articles complets de nos jours, la r\u00e9ponse n'est peut-\u00eatre pas si \u00e9vidente.<\/p>\n

\"Comment<\/a><\/p>\n

Nous sommes souvent \u00e0 la recherche de techniques de lecture rapide pour nous aider \u00e0 surmonter la quantit\u00e9 d'informations que nous devons traiter. C'est dans cet esprit, Le magazine Science a fait une petite recherche<\/a> et a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 des scientifiques vivant diff\u00e9rents moments de leur vie acad\u00e9mique comment ils lisaient les articles scientifiques.<\/p>\n

Parmi les r\u00e9ponses, quelque chose de curieux attire l'attention :<\/p>\n

\"(...) Je commence par lire le r\u00e9sum\u00e9. Ensuite, je survole l'introduction et je feuillette l'article pour regardez les chiffres<\/strong> (...)\" Jesse Shanahan, candidat \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise en astronomie \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 Wesleyan de Middletown (Connecticut)<\/p>\n

\"(...) J'ai aussi toujours regarder les trac\u00e9s\/figures<\/strong>Cecilia Tubiana, scientifique \u00e0 l'Institut Max Planck pour la recherche sur le syst\u00e8me solaire \u00e0 G\u00f6ttingen, en Allemagne.<\/p>\n

\"(...) Je pense les chiffres sont la partie la plus importante<\/strong> de l'article, parce que le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 et le corps de l'article peuvent \u00eatre manipul\u00e9s et fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s pour raconter une histoire convaincante (...) Jeremy C. Borniger, candidat au doctorat en neurosciences \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 d'\u00c9tat de l'Ohio, Columbus<\/p>\n

\"(...) Je trouve souvent que les les chiffres suppl\u00e9mentaires offrent en fait les r\u00e9sultats les plus curieux et les plus int\u00e9ressants<\/strong> (...)\" Gary McDowell, chercheur postdoctoral en biologie du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 Tufts de Medford (Massachusetts) et chercheur invit\u00e9 au Boston College.<\/p>\n

\"Comment<\/a><\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les choix personnels de chaque scientifique dans la lecture d'un article scientifique, il semble que les figures, les graphiques ou les trac\u00e9s soient importants.<\/p>\n

On peut comprendre pourquoi : les informations visuelles sont plus faciles et plus rapides \u00e0 assimiler.<\/p>\n

Prenez maintenant une minute pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir au temps et \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie que vous investissez dans cette section de votre article. La plupart des scientifiques n'ont pas la capacit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er une infographie \u00e9tonnante. Cependant, \u00e9crire un article sans se pr\u00e9occuper de la facilit\u00e9 d'acc\u00e8s aux informations qu'il contient peut avoir un impact direct sur l'int\u00e9r\u00eat des lecteurs.<\/p>\n

Il n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire d'\u00eatre un designer pour faire les premiers pas dans la communication scientifique. En fait, vous pouvez commencer d\u00e8s maintenant<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Comment<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment lire des articles scientifiques ? Cette question peut sembler triviale. Toutefois, si l'on tient compte du fait que nous lisons rarement des articles complets de nos jours, la r\u00e9ponse n'est peut-\u00eatre pas si \u00e9vidente. Nous sommes souvent \u00e0 la recherche de techniques de lecture rapide pour nous aider \u00e0 surmonter la quantit\u00e9 d'informations que nous devons traiter. Dans cette optique, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[554,964],"yoast_head":"\nHow people read scientific papers - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How do you read scientific papers? 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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