{"id":4947,"date":"2016-01-21T14:30:39","date_gmt":"2016-01-21T16:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=4947"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:24:41","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:24:41","slug":"data-visualization-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/fr\/langage-de-visualisation-des-donnees\/","title":{"rendered":"La visualisation des donn\u00e9es : Vous devez apprendre ce langage !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pendant longtemps, faire de la science signifiait avoir de grandes connaissances sur les m\u00e9canismes de la nature. Au fur et \u00e0 mesure de son d\u00e9veloppement, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'enregistrer les occurrences et les mod\u00e8les a stimul\u00e9 de nouvelles analyses et des algorithmes complexes. Cependant, cela a \u00e9galement rendu la science r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 un petit nombre de personnes.<\/p>\n

En parall\u00e8le, le monde tournait dans une autre direction. Alors qu'Internet plongeait le monde dans une toile actualis\u00e9e sans fin, la science constituait son club secret de sp\u00e9cialistes.<\/p>\n

Il y a seulement quelques ann\u00e9es, les scientifiques ont ressenti le besoin d'exposer leurs d\u00e9couvertes afin d'atteindre le grand public.<\/p>\n

Le probl\u00e8me \u00e9tait le suivant : le foss\u00e9 \u00e9tait si large que seuls les scientifiques s'int\u00e9ressaient \u00e0 la science.
\nEt pire encore, seuls les scientifiques comprendraient le langage scientifique. Pour le grand public, les \"donn\u00e9es\" \u00e9taient un mot vide de sens. Il \u00e9tait inexplicable, vide et, par-dessus tout, ennuyeux.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"visualisation<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9fi \u00e9tait de taille : comment int\u00e9resser les gens \u00e0 la science ?
\nEt la r\u00e9ponse \u00e9tait claire : les gens doivent comprendre le langage scientifique.<\/p>\n

Le langage scientifique dont nous parlons est \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de visualisation de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La visualisation des donn\u00e9es consiste \u00e0 rendre les informations visuelles. Il s'agit de pr\u00e9senter votre travail de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce que d'autres personnes puissent le comprendre et \u00e9tablir des liens. Dans cette optique, l'\u00e9tape suivante consistait \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir comment r\u00e9ussir une visualisation de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"visualisation<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

R\u00e9ussir la visualisation de donn\u00e9es, c'est pr\u00e9senter des informations pertinentes d'une mani\u00e8re logique et attrayante. Il est important de r\u00e9aliser que pour une personne qui a toujours parl\u00e9 le langage scientifique, la visualisation de donn\u00e9es peut ne pas \u00eatre facile.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cette fin, la science et le design forment un couple parfait.<\/p>\n

Alors que la science fournit des informations et un objectif, le design fournit une forme visuelle et une histoire. Combin\u00e9s, ils fournissent la visualisation des donn\u00e9es comme elle devrait l'\u00eatre.<\/a><\/p>\n

De nombreuses personnes m\u00e9langent l'id\u00e9e de la visualisation de donn\u00e9es avec l'ajout de toute mati\u00e8re visuelle. Vous pouvez contourner ce probl\u00e8me en vous demandant : quelle est la meilleure fa\u00e7on de pr\u00e9senter mes r\u00e9sultats ? Seraient-ils mieux expliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide d'une illustration ou d'un texte ? Pourquoi pas une infographie ? Ou un graphique ?<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cider comment communiquer votre travail est une \u00e9tape importante de la visualisation de donn\u00e9es.
\nUne fois que vous l'aurez fait, que diriez-vous\u00a0faire le deuxi\u00e8me pas ?<\/a><\/p>\n

\"visualisation<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pendant longtemps, faire de la science signifiait avoir de grandes connaissances sur les m\u00e9canismes de la nature. Au fur et \u00e0 mesure de son d\u00e9veloppement, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'enregistrer les occurrences et les mod\u00e8les a stimul\u00e9 de nouvelles analyses et des algorithmes complexes. Cependant, cela a \u00e9galement rendu la science r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 un petit nombre de personnes. En parall\u00e8le, le monde tournait dans une autre direction. Alors que l'internet faisait plonger le monde [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[193],"tags":[77,194,964,775],"yoast_head":"\nData visualization: You must learn this language! - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to make people interested in science? 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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